"extrañar" meaning in 西班牙語

See extrañar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: extraño, extrañé, extrañado
Etymology: 繼承自晚期拉丁語 extrāneāre,源自拉丁語 extrāneus。對照葡萄牙語 estranhar。
  1. 想念,思念,懷念 Tags: transitive
    Sense id: zh-extrañar-es-verb--sUmrIZ9 Categories (other): 有引文的西班牙語詞, 西班牙語及物動詞
  2. 使驚奇, 使疑惑
    Sense id: zh-extrañar-es-verb-IGRYwdrA Categories (other): 有使用例的西班牙語詞
  3. 發現奇怪的事物 Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: zh-extrañar-es-verb-eTPx2JT9 Categories (other): 西班牙語反身動詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (使驚奇, 使疑惑): preguntarse Synonyms (想念,思念,懷念): añorar, echar de menos Derived forms: extrañamiento Related terms: extraño

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "以-ar結尾的西班牙語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自拉丁語的西班牙語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自晚期拉丁語的西班牙語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自晚期拉丁語的西班牙語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "西班牙語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "西班牙語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "extrañamiento"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自晚期拉丁語 extrāneāre,源自拉丁語 extrāneus。對照葡萄牙語 estranhar。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "extraño",
      "raw_tags": [
        "第一人稱單數現在時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrañé",
      "raw_tags": [
        "第一人稱單數過去時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrañado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去分詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "西班牙語",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "extraño"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的西班牙語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "西班牙語及物動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1997, :Roberto Bolaño, “La nieve”, 出自 Llamadas telefónicas [地球上的最后一个夜晚]:",
          "text": "No me van mal las cosas, me acuesto con putas y soy asiduo de dos bares en donde tengo mi tertulia, como dicen aquí. Pero por las noches, sobre todo por las noches, extraño Rusia y extraño Moscú.",
          "translation": "我的情況還不算太糟,我和妓女睡覺,而且我是兩家酒吧的常客,正如他們在這裡所說的那樣,在那裡我有自己的圈子。但有一個夜晚,比起任何夜晚,我更想念俄羅斯,想念莫斯科。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "想念,思念,懷念"
      ],
      "id": "zh-extrañar-es-verb--sUmrIZ9",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的西班牙語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "No me extraña que él esté tan enojado consigo mismo.",
          "translation": "難怪他對自己這麼生氣。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "使驚奇, 使疑惑"
      ],
      "id": "zh-extrañar-es-verb-IGRYwdrA"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "西班牙語反身動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "發現奇怪的事物"
      ],
      "id": "zh-extrañar-es-verb-eTPx2JT9",
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "想念,思念,懷念",
      "word": "añorar"
    },
    {
      "sense": "想念,思念,懷念",
      "word": "echar de menos"
    },
    {
      "sense": "使驚奇, 使疑惑",
      "word": "preguntarse"
    }
  ],
  "word": "extrañar"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "以-ar結尾的西班牙語動詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自拉丁語的西班牙語詞",
    "派生自晚期拉丁語的西班牙語詞",
    "源自晚期拉丁語的西班牙語繼承詞",
    "西班牙語動詞",
    "西班牙語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "extrañamiento"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自晚期拉丁語 extrāneāre,源自拉丁語 extrāneus。對照葡萄牙語 estranhar。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "extraño",
      "raw_tags": [
        "第一人稱單數現在時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrañé",
      "raw_tags": [
        "第一人稱單數過去時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrañado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去分詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "西班牙語",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "extraño"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有引文的西班牙語詞",
        "西班牙語及物動詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1997, :Roberto Bolaño, “La nieve”, 出自 Llamadas telefónicas [地球上的最后一个夜晚]:",
          "text": "No me van mal las cosas, me acuesto con putas y soy asiduo de dos bares en donde tengo mi tertulia, como dicen aquí. Pero por las noches, sobre todo por las noches, extraño Rusia y extraño Moscú.",
          "translation": "我的情況還不算太糟,我和妓女睡覺,而且我是兩家酒吧的常客,正如他們在這裡所說的那樣,在那裡我有自己的圈子。但有一個夜晚,比起任何夜晚,我更想念俄羅斯,想念莫斯科。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "想念,思念,懷念"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的西班牙語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "No me extraña que él esté tan enojado consigo mismo.",
          "translation": "難怪他對自己這麼生氣。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "使驚奇, 使疑惑"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "西班牙語反身動詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "發現奇怪的事物"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "想念,思念,懷念",
      "word": "añorar"
    },
    {
      "sense": "想念,思念,懷念",
      "word": "echar de menos"
    },
    {
      "sense": "使驚奇, 使疑惑",
      "word": "preguntarse"
    }
  ],
  "word": "extrañar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for extrañar meaning in 西班牙語 (2.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 西班牙語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-29 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (70a4daf and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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