"stratagem" meaning in 英语

See stratagem in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈstɹæt.ə.d͡ʒəm/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-stratagem.wav Forms: stratagems [plural]
Etymology: 源自中古英語 stratageme,源自古法語 stratageme,源自拉丁語 strategema,源自古希臘語 στρατήγημα (stratḗgēma, “将军的行为,指挥作战”),源自στρατηγέω (stratēgéō, “当将军;统率军队”),源自στρατηγός (stratēgós, “将军;军队首脑”)。见strategy。
  1. 计谋,奸计,阴招,伎倆
    Sense id: zh-stratagem-en-noun-o~~BXvDK
  2. (军事上的)谋略,策略,计谋
    Sense id: zh-stratagem-en-noun-PbnZYHxI
  3. 军事上的欺骗性策略
    Sense id: zh-stratagem-en-noun-MIG~AoPZ
  4. 狡猾,诡诈
    Sense id: zh-stratagem-en-noun-Vw6Smr5V
  5. 暴行
    Sense id: zh-stratagem-en-noun-vT9hNdjZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: strategic, strategist, strategy

Download JSONL data for stratagem meaning in 英语 (3.6kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*sterh₃-的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古希臘語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古法語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語不可數名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語可數名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古英語 stratageme,源自古法語 stratageme,源自拉丁語 strategema,源自古希臘語 στρατήγημα (stratḗgēma, “将军的行为,指挥作战”),源自στρατηγέω (stratēgéō, “当将军;统率军队”),源自στρατηγός (stratēgós, “将军;军队首脑”)。见strategy。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stratagems",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "strategic"
    },
    {
      "word": "strategist"
    },
    {
      "word": "strategy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “A Friend at Court”, 出自 Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], 卷 II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC,頁號 265:",
          "text": "She will not yet be permitted to return to the Manor House: it is too convenient for 'treasons, stratagems,' &c.; and it is as well not to be put in the way of temptation: but she will be allowed perfect liberty in London."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012 March 22, Scott Tobias, AV Club The Hunger Gameshttp://www.avclub.com/articles/the-hunger-games,71293/:",
          "text": "While Collins does include a love triangle, a coming-of-age story, and other YA-friendly elements in the mix, they serve as a Trojan horse to smuggle readers into a hopeless world where love becomes a stratagem and growing up is a matter of basic survival."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "计谋,奸计,阴招,伎倆"
      ],
      "id": "zh-stratagem-en-noun-o~~BXvDK"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(军事上的)谋略,策略,计谋"
      ],
      "id": "zh-stratagem-en-noun-PbnZYHxI"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "军事上的欺骗性策略"
      ],
      "id": "zh-stratagem-en-noun-MIG~AoPZ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "不可数"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "狡猾,诡诈"
      ],
      "id": "zh-stratagem-en-noun-Vw6Smr5V",
      "raw_tags": [
        "不可数"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "暴行"
      ],
      "id": "zh-stratagem-en-noun-vT9hNdjZ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "弃用"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstɹæt.ə.d͡ʒəm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-stratagem.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vininn126-stratagem.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vininn126-stratagem.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vininn126-stratagem.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vininn126-stratagem.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
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  "word": "stratagem"
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{
  "categories": [
    "來自原始印歐語詞根*sterh₃-的英語詞",
    "古希臘語紅鏈",
    "古希臘語紅鏈/m",
    "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
    "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
    "派生自古希臘語的英語詞",
    "派生自古法語的英語詞",
    "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
    "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
    "英語不可數名詞",
    "英語可數名詞",
    "英語名詞",
    "英語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古英語 stratageme,源自古法語 stratageme,源自拉丁語 strategema,源自古希臘語 στρατήγημα (stratḗgēma, “将军的行为,指挥作战”),源自στρατηγέω (stratēgéō, “当将军;统率军队”),源自στρατηγός (stratēgós, “将军;军队首脑”)。见strategy。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stratagems",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "strategic"
    },
    {
      "word": "strategist"
    },
    {
      "word": "strategy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “A Friend at Court”, 出自 Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], 卷 II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC,頁號 265:",
          "text": "She will not yet be permitted to return to the Manor House: it is too convenient for 'treasons, stratagems,' &c.; and it is as well not to be put in the way of temptation: but she will be allowed perfect liberty in London."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012 March 22, Scott Tobias, AV Club The Hunger Gameshttp://www.avclub.com/articles/the-hunger-games,71293/:",
          "text": "While Collins does include a love triangle, a coming-of-age story, and other YA-friendly elements in the mix, they serve as a Trojan horse to smuggle readers into a hopeless world where love becomes a stratagem and growing up is a matter of basic survival."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "计谋,奸计,阴招,伎倆"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(军事上的)谋略,策略,计谋"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "军事上的欺骗性策略"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "不可数"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "狡猾,诡诈"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "不可数"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "暴行"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "弃用"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstɹæt.ə.d͡ʒəm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-stratagem.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vininn126-stratagem.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vininn126-stratagem.wav.mp3",
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    }
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  "tags": [
    "countable",
    "uncountable"
  ],
  "word": "stratagem"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.