See shrewd in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有後綴-ed的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 人格",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "shrewdly"
},
{
"word": "shrewdness"
}
],
"etymology_text": "约1300年，中古英語 schrewed (“堕落的，邪恶的”, 字面意思是“受诅咒的”)，源自schrewen (“诅咒”)，源自schrewe、schrowe、screwe (“邪恶的人或物”)，源自古英語 scrēawa (“邪恶的人”, 字面意思是“咬人的人或物”)。等价于shrew + -ed。还见shrew\n“精明”一意出现于16世纪初叶，在17世纪前逐渐得到正面意。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shrewder",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "shrewdest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"精明的，聪明的，高明的"
],
"id": "zh-shrewd-en-adj-1A3CyDHl"
},
{
"glosses": [
"巧妙的"
],
"id": "zh-shrewd-en-adj-w9H-sTLk"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語非正式用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Ron Ross, Bummy Davis vs. Murder, Inc，第 287 頁:",
"text": "Willie is very aware of this fact and lets Johnny Attell know that there is a fly in the ointment, and Johnny, who is a very shrewd article, has his chauffeur drive him to Bradford Street so he can change the kid's mind."
}
],
"glosses": [
"会在城里混的，会在江湖上混的"
],
"id": "zh-shrewd-en-adj-S3yDy4Zm",
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011年November10日, Jeremy Wilson, “England Under 21 5 Iceland Under 21 0: match report”, 出自 Telegraph:",
"text": "The most persistent tormentor was Alex Oxlade-Chamberlain, who scored a hat-trick in last month’s corresponding fixture in Iceland. His ability to run at defences is instantly striking, but it is his clever use of possession that has persuaded some shrewd judges that he is an even better prospect than Theo Walcott."
}
],
"glosses": [
"有学识的"
],
"id": "zh-shrewd-en-adj-zfZybMOF"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a shrewd guess",
"translation": "猜得基本上对"
}
],
"glosses": [
"几乎准确的"
],
"id": "zh-shrewd-en-adj-COwAMH-i"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a shrewd blow, or assault",
"translation": "重击；猛烈袭击"
}
],
"glosses": [
"严重的，剧烈的"
],
"id": "zh-shrewd-en-adj-KJNNgFC7"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a shrewd wind",
"translation": "刺骨的风"
}
],
"glosses": [
"锐利的，刺骨的"
],
"id": "zh-shrewd-en-adj-SsYmYYDD"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有古舊詞義的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"邪恶的"
],
"id": "zh-shrewd-en-adj-nRj3pOGs",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有棄用詞義的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"有预兆的"
],
"id": "zh-shrewd-en-adj-cAwc7Ykw",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有古舊詞義的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1687, John Aubrey, Remaines of Gentilisme and Judaisme，第 29 頁:",
"text": "They were wont to please the Fairies, that they might doe them no shrewd turnes, by sweeping clean the Hearth and setting by it […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"有害的"
],
"id": "zh-shrewd-en-adj-UVJ8GxL3",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有棄用詞義的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"恶语相向的"
],
"id": "zh-shrewd-en-adj-V-rIVeFd",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有古舊詞義的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"骂人的，尖酸刻薄的"
],
"id": "zh-shrewd-en-adj-xZWuhHaW",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "shro͞od"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɹuːd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-shrewd.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-shrewd.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-shrewd.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-shrewd.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-shrewd.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（英国南部）音频"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-shrewd.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "shrewde"
}
],
"word": "shrewd"
}
{
"categories": [
"含有後綴-ed的英語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"派生自古英語的英語詞",
"源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
"英語 人格",
"英語形容詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "shrewdly"
},
{
"word": "shrewdness"
}
],
"etymology_text": "约1300年，中古英語 schrewed (“堕落的，邪恶的”, 字面意思是“受诅咒的”)，源自schrewen (“诅咒”)，源自schrewe、schrowe、screwe (“邪恶的人或物”)，源自古英語 scrēawa (“邪恶的人”, 字面意思是“咬人的人或物”)。等价于shrew + -ed。还见shrew\n“精明”一意出现于16世纪初叶，在17世纪前逐渐得到正面意。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shrewder",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "shrewdest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"精明的，聪明的，高明的"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"巧妙的"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求",
"英語非正式用語"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Ron Ross, Bummy Davis vs. Murder, Inc，第 287 頁:",
"text": "Willie is very aware of this fact and lets Johnny Attell know that there is a fly in the ointment, and Johnny, who is a very shrewd article, has his chauffeur drive him to Bradford Street so he can change the kid's mind."
}
],
"glosses": [
"会在城里混的，会在江湖上混的"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011年November10日, Jeremy Wilson, “England Under 21 5 Iceland Under 21 0: match report”, 出自 Telegraph:",
"text": "The most persistent tormentor was Alex Oxlade-Chamberlain, who scored a hat-trick in last month’s corresponding fixture in Iceland. His ability to run at defences is instantly striking, but it is his clever use of possession that has persuaded some shrewd judges that he is an even better prospect than Theo Walcott."
}
],
"glosses": [
"有学识的"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的英語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a shrewd guess",
"translation": "猜得基本上对"
}
],
"glosses": [
"几乎准确的"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的英語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a shrewd blow, or assault",
"translation": "重击；猛烈袭击"
}
],
"glosses": [
"严重的，剧烈的"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的英語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a shrewd wind",
"translation": "刺骨的风"
}
],
"glosses": [
"锐利的，刺骨的"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有古舊詞義的英語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"邪恶的"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有棄用詞義的英語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"有预兆的"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有古舊詞義的英語詞",
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1687, John Aubrey, Remaines of Gentilisme and Judaisme，第 29 頁:",
"text": "They were wont to please the Fairies, that they might doe them no shrewd turnes, by sweeping clean the Hearth and setting by it […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"有害的"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有棄用詞義的英語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"恶语相向的"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有古舊詞義的英語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"骂人的，尖酸刻薄的"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "shro͞od"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɹuːd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-shrewd.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-shrewd.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-shrewd.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-shrewd.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-shrewd.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（英国南部）音频"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-shrewd.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "shrewde"
}
],
"word": "shrewd"
}
Download raw JSONL data for shrewd meaning in 英语 (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.