"ruffian" meaning in 英语

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古法語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自意大利語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語可數名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古法語 rufian，源自意大利語 ruffiano (“皮条客”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruffians",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "恶徒，无赖，恶棍；狡诈的人；不可靠的人"
      ],
      "id": "zh-ruffian-en-noun-SXJHYgN0"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "拉皮条者"
      ],
      "id": "zh-ruffian-en-noun-FWU5Ykfo",
      "raw_tags": [
        "弃用"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1621, John Reynolds, The Triumphs of God's Revenge against the crying and execrable Sinne of Murther",
          "text": "He [her husband] is no sooner abroad than she is instantly at home, revelling with her ruffians."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "情人"
      ],
      "id": "zh-ruffian-en-noun-KScJ8nw0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "弃用"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹʌfi.ən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ruffian.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-ruffian.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-ruffian.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-ruffian.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-ruffian.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "（英国）音频"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ruffian.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "恶徒，无赖，恶棍；狡诈的人；不可靠的人",
      "word": "rogue"
    },
    {
      "sense": "恶徒，无赖，恶棍；狡诈的人；不可靠的人",
      "word": "scamp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruffian"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古法語 rufian，源自意大利語 ruffiano (“皮条客”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruffians",
      "raw_tags": [
        "第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruffianing",
      "raw_tags": [
        "現在分詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruffianed",
      "raw_tags": [
        "一般過去時及過去分詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "约1603–1604年, 威廉·莎士比亚, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice [奥赛罗]”, 出自 Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (第一对开本), 伦敦: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, 出版於 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:",
          "text": "Methinks the wind does speak aloud at land; A fuller blast ne'er shook our battlements. If it hath ruffianed so upon the sea."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "暴乱"
      ],
      "id": "zh-ruffian-en-verb-Hs9Tjz-y"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruffian"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古法語 rufian，源自意大利語 ruffiano (“皮条客”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more ruffian",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most ruffian",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ruffian rage",
          "translation": "狂怒"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "残忍的，嗜血的，惨绝人寰的，滥杀的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-ruffian-en-adj-dqm6Cq4F"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruffian"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "派生自中古法語的英語詞",
    "派生自意大利語的英語詞",
    "英語可數名詞",
    "英語名詞",
    "英語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古法語 rufian，源自意大利語 ruffiano (“皮条客”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruffians",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "恶徒，无赖，恶棍；狡诈的人；不可靠的人"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "拉皮条者"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "弃用"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1621, John Reynolds, The Triumphs of God's Revenge against the crying and execrable Sinne of Murther",
          "text": "He [her husband] is no sooner abroad than she is instantly at home, revelling with her ruffians."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "情人"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "弃用"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹʌfi.ən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ruffian.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-ruffian.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-ruffian.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-ruffian.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-ruffian.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "（英国）音频"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ruffian.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "恶徒，无赖，恶棍；狡诈的人；不可靠的人",
      "word": "rogue"
    },
    {
      "sense": "恶徒，无赖，恶棍；狡诈的人；不可靠的人",
      "word": "scamp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruffian"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "英語動詞",
    "英語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古法語 rufian，源自意大利語 ruffiano (“皮条客”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruffians",
      "raw_tags": [
        "第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruffianing",
      "raw_tags": [
        "現在分詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruffianed",
      "raw_tags": [
        "一般過去時及過去分詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "约1603–1604年, 威廉·莎士比亚, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice [奥赛罗]”, 出自 Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (第一对开本), 伦敦: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, 出版於 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:",
          "text": "Methinks the wind does speak aloud at land; A fuller blast ne'er shook our battlements. If it hath ruffianed so upon the sea."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "暴乱"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruffian"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "英語形容詞",
    "英語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古法語 rufian，源自意大利語 ruffiano (“皮条客”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more ruffian",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most ruffian",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ruffian rage",
          "translation": "狂怒"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "残忍的，嗜血的，惨绝人寰的，滥杀的"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruffian"
}