"prefect" meaning in 英语

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*dʰeh₁-的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古法語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語可數名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古英語 prefect及prefecte，源自古法語 prefect（现代法语préfet），源自拉丁語 praefectus (“监督者，监察者，长官”)，源自praeficere (“使...负责”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prefects",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "prefecture"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "the prefect of the aqueducts; the prefect of a camp, of a fleet, of the city guard, or of provisions; the pretorian prefect, who was commander of the troops guarding the emperor's person",
          "translation": "（請為本使用例添加中文翻譯）"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1951, Arthur Waley, The Life and Times of Po Chü-i, London: George Allen & Unwin, →OCLC，頁號 33:",
          "text": "It seems that in the autumn of 803 he went on leave. His uncle Po Chi-chên, had recently been moved from his post at Hsü-chou and promoted to be Prefect of Hsü-chʻang in Central Honan."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "（古罗马的）长官，队长等"
      ],
      "id": "zh-prefect-en-noun-72MoIt7i",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "（法国的）部长"
      ],
      "id": "zh-prefect-en-noun-jrf7ghOP"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "（阿尔巴尼亚、罗马尼亚的）县长"
      ],
      "id": "zh-prefect-en-noun-iOQHMVZZ"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "（日本的）知事"
      ],
      "id": "zh-prefect-en-noun-JyLuxrHj"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "监督纪律的学生"
      ],
      "id": "zh-prefect-en-noun-1XfBP1PS",
      "raw_tags": [
        "英國"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "司令"
      ],
      "id": "zh-prefect-en-noun-XUj2nYg-"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹiːfɛkt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-prefect.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-prefect.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-prefect.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-prefect.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-prefect.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "（英国南部）音频"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-prefect.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "古旧"
      ],
      "word": "præfect"
    },
    {
      "word": "praefect"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "弃用"
      ],
      "sense": "罗马长官",
      "word": "provost"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prefect"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "來自原始印歐語詞根*dʰeh₁-的英語詞",
    "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
    "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
    "派生自古法語的英語詞",
    "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
    "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
    "英語可數名詞",
    "英語名詞",
    "英語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古英語 prefect及prefecte，源自古法語 prefect（现代法语préfet），源自拉丁語 praefectus (“监督者，监察者，长官”)，源自praeficere (“使...负责”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prefects",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "prefecture"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "the prefect of the aqueducts; the prefect of a camp, of a fleet, of the city guard, or of provisions; the pretorian prefect, who was commander of the troops guarding the emperor's person",
          "translation": "（請為本使用例添加中文翻譯）"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1951, Arthur Waley, The Life and Times of Po Chü-i, London: George Allen & Unwin, →OCLC，頁號 33:",
          "text": "It seems that in the autumn of 803 he went on leave. His uncle Po Chi-chên, had recently been moved from his post at Hsü-chou and promoted to be Prefect of Hsü-chʻang in Central Honan."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "（古罗马的）长官，队长等"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "（法国的）部长"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "（阿尔巴尼亚、罗马尼亚的）县长"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "（日本的）知事"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "监督纪律的学生"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "英國"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "司令"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹiːfɛkt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-prefect.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-prefect.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-prefect.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-prefect.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-prefect.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "（英国南部）音频"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-prefect.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "古旧"
      ],
      "word": "præfect"
    },
    {
      "word": "praefect"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "弃用"
      ],
      "sense": "罗马长官",
      "word": "provost"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prefect"
}