See prefect on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*dʰeh₁-的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有前綴pre-的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古法語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語人",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語古羅馬",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語教育",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 prefect及prefecte，源自古法語 prefect（现代法语préfet），源自拉丁語 praefectus (“监督者，监察者，长官”)，源自praeficere (“使...负责”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prefects",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "prefecture"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有歷史詞義的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語使用例翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the prefect of the aqueducts; the prefect of a camp, of a fleet, of the city guard, or of provisions; the pretorian prefect, who was commander of the troops guarding the emperor's person"
},
{
"ref": "1951, Arthur Waley, The Life and Times of Po Chü-i, London: George Allen & Unwin, →OCLC，第 33 頁:",
"text": "It seems that in the autumn of 803 he went on leave. His uncle Po Chi-chên, had recently been moved from his post at Hsü-chou and promoted to be Prefect of Hsü-chʻang in Central Honan."
}
],
"glosses": [
"（古罗马的）长官，队长等"
],
"id": "zh-prefect-en-noun-72MoIt7i",
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（法国的）部长"
],
"id": "zh-prefect-en-noun-jrf7ghOP"
},
{
"glosses": [
"（阿尔巴尼亚、罗马尼亚的）县长"
],
"id": "zh-prefect-en-noun-iOQHMVZZ"
},
{
"glosses": [
"（日本的）知事"
],
"id": "zh-prefect-en-noun-JyLuxrHj"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英國英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"监督纪律的学生"
],
"id": "zh-prefect-en-noun-1XfBP1PS",
"raw_tags": [
"英國"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"司令"
],
"id": "zh-prefect-en-noun-XUj2nYg-"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹiːfɛkt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-prefect.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-prefect.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-prefect.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-prefect.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-prefect.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（英国南部）音频"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-prefect.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "præfect"
},
{
"word": "praefect"
},
{
"sense": "罗马长官",
"word": "provost"
}
],
"word": "prefect"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的羅馬尼亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自拉丁語的羅馬尼亞語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "羅馬尼亞語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "羅馬尼亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "羅馬尼亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "羅馬尼亞語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自拉丁語 praefectus。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prefecți",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "罗马尼亚语",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（罗马尼亚的）县长"
],
"id": "zh-prefect-ro-noun-xl41O15M"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prefect"
}
{
"categories": [
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自拉丁語的羅馬尼亞語詞",
"源自拉丁語的羅馬尼亞語借詞",
"羅馬尼亞語可數名詞",
"羅馬尼亞語名詞",
"羅馬尼亞語詞元",
"羅馬尼亞語陽性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "借自拉丁語 praefectus。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prefecți",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "罗马尼亚语",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（罗马尼亚的）县长"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prefect"
}
{
"categories": [
"來自原始印歐語詞根*dʰeh₁-的英語詞",
"含有前綴pre-的英語詞",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
"派生自古法語的英語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"英語人",
"英語古羅馬",
"英語可數名詞",
"英語名詞",
"英語教育",
"英語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 prefect及prefecte，源自古法語 prefect（现代法语préfet），源自拉丁語 praefectus (“监督者，监察者，长官”)，源自praeficere (“使...负责”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prefects",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "prefecture"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的英語詞",
"有引文的英語詞",
"有歷史詞義的英語詞",
"英語使用例翻譯請求",
"英語引文翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the prefect of the aqueducts; the prefect of a camp, of a fleet, of the city guard, or of provisions; the pretorian prefect, who was commander of the troops guarding the emperor's person"
},
{
"ref": "1951, Arthur Waley, The Life and Times of Po Chü-i, London: George Allen & Unwin, →OCLC，第 33 頁:",
"text": "It seems that in the autumn of 803 he went on leave. His uncle Po Chi-chên, had recently been moved from his post at Hsü-chou and promoted to be Prefect of Hsü-chʻang in Central Honan."
}
],
"glosses": [
"（古罗马的）长官，队长等"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（法国的）部长"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（阿尔巴尼亚、罗马尼亚的）县长"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（日本的）知事"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英國英語"
],
"glosses": [
"监督纪律的学生"
],
"raw_tags": [
"英國"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"司令"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹiːfɛkt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-prefect.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-prefect.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-prefect.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-prefect.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-prefect.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（英国南部）音频"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-prefect.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "præfect"
},
{
"word": "praefect"
},
{
"sense": "罗马长官",
"word": "provost"
}
],
"word": "prefect"
}
Download raw JSONL data for prefect meaning in All languages combined (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.