petard in 英语

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{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古法語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中古法語的英語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語可數名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hoist by one's own petard"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古法語 petard，参见现代法語 pétard (“爆竹”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "petards",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "notes": [
    "现代英语中已不再单独使用，除固定短语hoist by one's own petard及其变体外罕用，因此一些民间词源理论认为其与petticoat等词有关。"
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名词",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有歷史詞義的英語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "一种用于破门的小型帽状爆炸物"
      ],
      "id": "zh-petard-en-noun-pDb7eYGD",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "易爆物"
      ],
      "id": "zh-petard-en-noun-nfrGxyWs"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有罕用詞義的英語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "爆竹"
      ],
      "id": "zh-petard-en-noun-f-2QTiO-",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɪˈtɑːd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɪˈtɑɹd/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-petard.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-petard.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-petard.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-petard.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-petard.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-petard.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "pettard"
    }
  ],
  "word": "petard"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古法語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中古法語的英語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古法語 petarder（现代法語 pétarder），源自petard + -er (构成动词的后缀)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "petards",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petarding",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petarded",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "动词",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有古舊詞義的英語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有罕用詞義的英語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "使用上述爆炸物攻击或爆破"
      ],
      "id": "zh-petard-en-verb-dsBrcjKt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "現罕用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɪˈtɑːd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɪˈtɑɹd/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-petard.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-petard.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-petard.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-petard.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-petard.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-petard.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "pettard"
    }
  ],
  "word": "petard"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自中古法語的英語詞",
    "源自中古法語的英語借詞",
    "英語可數名詞",
    "英語名詞",
    "英語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hoist by one's own petard"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古法語 petard，参见现代法語 pétard (“爆竹”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "petards",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "notes": [
    "现代英语中已不再单独使用，除固定短语hoist by one's own petard及其变体外罕用，因此一些民间词源理论认为其与petticoat等词有关。"
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名词",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有歷史詞義的英語詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "一种用于破门的小型帽状爆炸物"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "易爆物"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有罕用詞義的英語詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "爆竹"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɪˈtɑːd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɪˈtɑɹd/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-petard.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-petard.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-petard.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-petard.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-petard.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-petard.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "pettard"
    }
  ],
  "word": "petard"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自中古法語的英語詞",
    "源自中古法語的英語借詞",
    "英語動詞",
    "英語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古法語 petarder（现代法語 pétarder），源自petard + -er (构成动词的后缀)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "petards",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petarding",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petarded",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "动词",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有古舊詞義的英語詞",
        "有罕用詞義的英語詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "使用上述爆炸物攻击或爆破"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "現罕用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɪˈtɑːd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɪˈtɑɹd/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-petard.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-petard.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-petard.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-petard.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-petard.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-petard.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "pettard"
    }
  ],
  "word": "petard"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-26 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"petard" meaning in 英语

Noun

Verb