See hoist by one's own petard in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": "源自莎士比亚所著戏剧《哈姆雷特》。",
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"notes": [
"在美式英语中，这个形容词的第一个词作hoisted和hoist的频率基本相同，但是hoist作为动词单独使用时，其过去分词和过去式作hoisted的频率比hoist高约15倍。在英式英语中也类似，作过去式和过去分词时hoisted要远比hoist更常用，但是在这个俗语中，两种形式一样常见。写作时，在作者认为这个是发生到某人身上的一件事时常用hoisted，而表示一个状态时倾向于用hoist（对比“She's been hoisted by...” / “Now she's hoist by...”）。"
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"text": "He has no one to blame but himself; he was hoisted by his own petard.",
"translation": "他怪不了别人，根本就是自作自受。"
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"ref": "1963 June，“Second thoughts on Beeching”, in Modern Railways，頁 362:",
"text": "Unhappily, the country as well as Mr. Marples has been hoist by the Minister's petard. (Mr. Marples was the Minister concerned)"
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"ref": "2015年August27日，Michael Signer，“What Happens When Donald Trump Stirs Up 'Passionate' Supporters”, in The Atlantic:",
"text": "The danger with Trump would seem to be that, like Berlusconi, he would be hoist by his own petard, self-destructing precisely through the agent of his rise, and dragging the rest of us with him."
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"ref": "2019年September4日，Jon Henley，“'Fighting for survival': European papers maul Johnson after defeat”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
"text": "At last, the opposition spoke with one voice, and Boris Johnson was hoist by his own petard. It’s hard to see how he gets out of it."
}
],
"glosses": [
"自食其果的，自作自受的"
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"id": "zh-hoist_by_one's_own_petard-en-adj-3BjO3NG-",
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hˈɔ͡ɪst bˈa͡ɪ wˈʌnz ˈo͡ʊn pɛˈɾɑː͡ɹd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hˈɔ͡ɪst bˈa͡ɪ wˈɒnz ˈə͡ʊn pɛˈtɑːd/"
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{
"audio": "en-au-hoist by one's own petard.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/En-au-hoist_by_one's_own_petard.ogg/En-au-hoist_by_one's_own_petard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-au-hoist by one's own petard.ogg"
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"word": "hoist by one's own petard"
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"etymology_text": "源自莎士比亚所著戏剧《哈姆雷特》。",
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"notes": [
"在美式英语中，这个形容词的第一个词作hoisted和hoist的频率基本相同，但是hoist作为动词单独使用时，其过去分词和过去式作hoisted的频率比hoist高约15倍。在英式英语中也类似，作过去式和过去分词时hoisted要远比hoist更常用，但是在这个俗语中，两种形式一样常见。写作时，在作者认为这个是发生到某人身上的一件事时常用hoisted，而表示一个状态时倾向于用hoist（对比“She's been hoisted by...” / “Now she's hoist by...”）。"
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"translation": "他怪不了别人，根本就是自作自受。"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
55,
85
]
],
"ref": "1963 June，“Second thoughts on Beeching”, in Modern Railways，頁 362:",
"text": "Unhappily, the country as well as Mr. Marples has been hoist by the Minister's petard. (Mr. Marples was the Minister concerned)"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
74,
97
]
],
"ref": "2015年August27日，Michael Signer，“What Happens When Donald Trump Stirs Up 'Passionate' Supporters”, in The Atlantic:",
"text": "The danger with Trump would seem to be that, like Berlusconi, he would be hoist by his own petard, self-destructing precisely through the agent of his rise, and dragging the rest of us with him."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
68,
91
]
],
"ref": "2019年September4日，Jon Henley，“'Fighting for survival': European papers maul Johnson after defeat”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
"text": "At last, the opposition spoke with one voice, and Boris Johnson was hoist by his own petard. It’s hard to see how he gets out of it."
}
],
"glosses": [
"自食其果的，自作自受的"
],
"tags": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hˈɔ͡ɪst bˈa͡ɪ wˈʌnz ˈo͡ʊn pɛˈɾɑː͡ɹd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hˈɔ͡ɪst bˈa͡ɪ wˈɒnz ˈə͡ʊn pɛˈtɑːd/"
},
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Download raw JSONL data for hoist by one's own petard meaning in 英语 (2.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (1da2133 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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