See do in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for do meaning in 英语 (7.7kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "語言代碼缺失/詞源",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": ":< 中古英語 don （“做”） < 古英語 dōn （“做”） < 原始日耳曼语 *dōnan （“做”） < 原始印欧语 *dʰeH₁-、*dhe- （“放，置，做”）。\n:同源词有：荷兰语 doen （“做”）、低地德語 doon （“做”）、德语 tun （“做”）、西弗里斯蘭語 dwaan （“做”）、法语 faire （“做”）、西班牙语 hacer （“做”）、拉丁语 facio （“做”）、希腊语 θέτω （“放，置”）、古希腊语 τίθημι (tithēmi)、梵语 दधाति (dádhāti)、立陶宛语 deti （“放”）、捷克语 diti （“藏”）、波兰语 dziać （“发生”）、俄语 деть （“放，置”）、俄语 делать （“做”）。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"社交聚会，社交活动"
],
"id": "zh-do-en-noun-h9M-KtY3",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"发型，发式"
],
"id": "zh-do-en-noun-3G0DiLeD",
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"忙乱，喧嚷"
],
"id": "zh-do-en-noun-r1CHlY-5",
"raw_tags": [
"旧"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（do(')s and don'ts）规则，注意事项，应做的事。"
],
"id": "zh-do-en-noun-WfB1IR1G"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "（忙乱）to-do"
}
],
"word": "do"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自意大利語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "語言代碼缺失/詞源",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "do a…"
},
{
"word": "doable"
},
{
"word": "do by"
},
{
"word": "do down"
},
{
"word": "doer"
},
{
"word": "do for"
},
{
"word": "do in"
},
{
"word": "do it"
},
{
"word": "do right by"
},
{
"word": "done"
},
{
"word": "do-over"
},
{
"word": "do somebody wrong"
},
{
"word": "do time"
},
{
"word": "do up"
},
{
"word": "do well by doing good"
},
{
"word": "do with"
},
{
"word": "do without"
},
{
"word": "redo"
},
{
"word": "undo"
}
],
"etymology_text": ":< 中古英語 don （“做”） < 古英語 dōn （“做”） < 原始日耳曼语 *dōnan （“做”） < 原始印欧语 *dʰeH₁-、*dhe- （“放，置，做”）。\n:同源词有：荷兰语 doen （“做”）、低地德語 doon （“做”）、德语 tun （“做”）、西弗里斯蘭語 dwaan （“做”）、法语 faire （“做”）、西班牙语 hacer （“做”）、拉丁语 facio （“做”）、希腊语 θέτω （“放，置”）、古希腊语 τίθημι (tithēmi)、梵语 दधाति (dádhāti)、立陶宛语 deti （“放”）、捷克语 diti （“藏”）、波兰语 dziać （“发生”）、俄语 деть （“放，置”）、俄语 делать （“做”）。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "does",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "doing",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "did",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
]
},
{
"form": "done",
"raw_tags": [
"過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語助动词",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（助动词） （用于实义动词前构成否定句和疑问句）"
],
"id": "zh-do-en-verb-I0xAAbIY"
},
{
"glosses": [
"（助动词） （句中无其他助动词时，用以加强语气）"
],
"id": "zh-do-en-verb-7oa7aLul"
},
{
"glosses": [
"（助动词） （代替实义动词以避免重复）"
],
"id": "zh-do-en-verb-Oz6fkFs8"
},
{
"glosses": [
"做，干"
],
"id": "zh-do-en-verb-d8VxMeNR",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"让…做，使…做。"
],
"id": "zh-do-en-verb-hwBq0E2u",
"raw_tags": [
"旧"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"够，足以，足够，可以，适合"
],
"id": "zh-do-en-verb-VI920Nhd",
"raw_tags": [
"不及物／及物"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（与名词连用，表示打扫、洗刷、整理、修补等）"
],
"id": "zh-do-en-verb-eKBtmjvA"
},
{
"glosses": [
"可接受，可以"
],
"id": "zh-do-en-verb-OqN7o6dX",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"进展，进行"
],
"id": "zh-do-en-verb-tkRBpDAu",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"从事（工作），进行（活动），执行（任务）"
],
"id": "zh-do-en-verb-aFH1ov2v",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"烹，煮，做饭"
],
"id": "zh-do-en-verb-VtCOJKts"
},
{
"glosses": [
"参观，游览，在…观光"
],
"id": "zh-do-en-verb-Qx-BB1Ua",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"对待，看待，当作"
],
"id": "zh-do-en-verb-S0B3wbB7",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"坐牢"
],
"id": "zh-do-en-verb-WpuOtxl9",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"仿效，模仿，扮演"
],
"id": "zh-do-en-verb-l9nhjQd1",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"杀"
],
"id": "zh-do-en-verb-u82AnzDT",
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"欺骗，诈骗"
],
"id": "zh-do-en-verb-XHU4jBlh",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"转化，转变；翻译"
],
"id": "zh-do-en-verb-FlcKLAcO",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"完成，结束"
],
"id": "zh-do-en-verb-e8LuQWyk",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "do͞o",
"raw_tags": [
"英國"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/duː/",
"raw_tags": [
"英國"
]
},
{
"enpr": "do͞o",
"raw_tags": [
"美國，加拿大"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/du/",
"raw_tags": [
"美國，加拿大"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dʉː/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-do-verb.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/En-us-do-verb.ogg/En-us-do-verb.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-do-verb.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻（美式）"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-do.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/En-au-do.ogg/En-au-do.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-au-do.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻（澳式）"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒ/"
},
{
"homophone": "doo"
},
{
"homophone": "doux"
},
{
"homophone": "dew"
},
{
"homophone": "due"
}
],
"word": "do"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": ":< 意大利語 do。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fa"
},
{
"word": "la"
},
{
"word": "mi"
},
{
"word": "re"
},
{
"word": "so"
},
{
"word": "ti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（音阶的）七个唱名之一"
],
"id": "zh-do-en-noun-j93wuDt6",
"raw_tags": [
"乐"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "dō",
"raw_tags": [
"英國"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dəʊ/",
"raw_tags": [
"英國"
]
},
{
"enpr": "dō",
"raw_tags": [
"美國"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/doʊ/",
"raw_tags": [
"美國"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-do-music.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/En-us-do-music.ogg/En-us-do-music.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-do-music.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio (US)"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "doh"
},
{
"word": "ut（古）"
}
],
"word": "do"
}
{
"etymology_text": ": ditto 的简称。",
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "abbrev",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"同 ditto。"
],
"id": "zh-do-en-abbrev-pHI7Etbx",
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "do"
}
{
"categories": [
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"派生自古英語的英語詞",
"英語可數名詞",
"英語名詞",
"英語詞元",
"語言代碼缺失/詞源"
],
"etymology_text": ":< 中古英語 don （“做”） < 古英語 dōn （“做”） < 原始日耳曼语 *dōnan （“做”） < 原始印欧语 *dʰeH₁-、*dhe- （“放，置，做”）。\n:同源词有：荷兰语 doen （“做”）、低地德語 doon （“做”）、德语 tun （“做”）、西弗里斯蘭語 dwaan （“做”）、法语 faire （“做”）、西班牙语 hacer （“做”）、拉丁语 facio （“做”）、希腊语 θέτω （“放，置”）、古希腊语 τίθημι (tithēmi)、梵语 दधाति (dádhāti)、立陶宛语 deti （“放”）、捷克语 diti （“藏”）、波兰语 dziać （“发生”）、俄语 деть （“放，置”）、俄语 делать （“做”）。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"社交聚会，社交活动"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"发型，发式"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"忙乱，喧嚷"
],
"raw_tags": [
"旧"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（do(')s and don'ts）规则，注意事项，应做的事。"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "（忙乱）to-do"
}
],
"word": "do"
}
{
"categories": [
"派生自意大利語的英語詞",
"英語動詞",
"英語詞元",
"語言代碼缺失/詞源"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "do a…"
},
{
"word": "doable"
},
{
"word": "do by"
},
{
"word": "do down"
},
{
"word": "doer"
},
{
"word": "do for"
},
{
"word": "do in"
},
{
"word": "do it"
},
{
"word": "do right by"
},
{
"word": "done"
},
{
"word": "do-over"
},
{
"word": "do somebody wrong"
},
{
"word": "do time"
},
{
"word": "do up"
},
{
"word": "do well by doing good"
},
{
"word": "do with"
},
{
"word": "do without"
},
{
"word": "redo"
},
{
"word": "undo"
}
],
"etymology_text": ":< 中古英語 don （“做”） < 古英語 dōn （“做”） < 原始日耳曼语 *dōnan （“做”） < 原始印欧语 *dʰeH₁-、*dhe- （“放，置，做”）。\n:同源词有：荷兰语 doen （“做”）、低地德語 doon （“做”）、德语 tun （“做”）、西弗里斯蘭語 dwaan （“做”）、法语 faire （“做”）、西班牙语 hacer （“做”）、拉丁语 facio （“做”）、希腊语 θέτω （“放，置”）、古希腊语 τίθημι (tithēmi)、梵语 दधाति (dádhāti)、立陶宛语 deti （“放”）、捷克语 diti （“藏”）、波兰语 dziać （“发生”）、俄语 деть （“放，置”）、俄语 делать （“做”）。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "does",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "doing",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "did",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
]
},
{
"form": "done",
"raw_tags": [
"過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"英語助动词"
],
"glosses": [
"（助动词） （用于实义动词前构成否定句和疑问句）"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（助动词） （句中无其他助动词时，用以加强语气）"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（助动词） （代替实义动词以避免重复）"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"做，干"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"让…做，使…做。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"旧"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"够，足以，足够，可以，适合"
],
"raw_tags": [
"不及物／及物"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（与名词连用，表示打扫、洗刷、整理、修补等）"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"可接受，可以"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"进展，进行"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"从事（工作），进行（活动），执行（任务）"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"烹，煮，做饭"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"参观，游览，在…观光"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"对待，看待，当作"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"坐牢"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"仿效，模仿，扮演"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"杀"
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"欺骗，诈骗"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"转化，转变；翻译"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"完成，结束"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "do͞o",
"raw_tags": [
"英國"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/duː/",
"raw_tags": [
"英國"
]
},
{
"enpr": "do͞o",
"raw_tags": [
"美國，加拿大"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/du/",
"raw_tags": [
"美國，加拿大"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dʉː/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-do-verb.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/En-us-do-verb.ogg/En-us-do-verb.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-do-verb.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻（美式）"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-do.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/En-au-do.ogg/En-au-do.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-au-do.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻（澳式）"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒ/"
},
{
"homophone": "doo"
},
{
"homophone": "doux"
},
{
"homophone": "dew"
},
{
"homophone": "due"
}
],
"word": "do"
}
{
"categories": [
"英語可數名詞",
"英語名詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": ":< 意大利語 do。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fa"
},
{
"word": "la"
},
{
"word": "mi"
},
{
"word": "re"
},
{
"word": "so"
},
{
"word": "ti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（音阶的）七个唱名之一"
],
"raw_tags": [
"乐"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "dō",
"raw_tags": [
"英國"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dəʊ/",
"raw_tags": [
"英國"
]
},
{
"enpr": "dō",
"raw_tags": [
"美國"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/doʊ/",
"raw_tags": [
"美國"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-do-music.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/En-us-do-music.ogg/En-us-do-music.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-do-music.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio (US)"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "doh"
},
{
"word": "ut（古）"
}
],
"word": "do"
}
{
"etymology_text": ": ditto 的简称。",
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "abbrev",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"同 ditto。"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "do"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.