"diatribe" meaning in 英语

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*terh₁-的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古希臘語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自法語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自法語的英語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語可數名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "diatribal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "首次可考于1581年，借自法語 diatribe，源自拉丁語 diatriba (“学术讨论，学术演讲”)，源自古希臘語 διατριβή (diatribḗ, “消磨时间的方式，演讲”)，源自διά (diá, “通过，经由”) + τρίβω (tríbō, “浪费，耗费”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "diatribes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名词",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的英語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1913, Robert Barr, 章號 4, 出自 Lord Stranleigh Abroad:",
          "text": "“… No rogue e’er felt the halter draw, with a good opinion of the law, and perhaps my own detestation of the law arises from my having frequently broken it. If this long diatribe bores you, just say so, and I’ll cut it short.”"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1991, Bill Crow, Jazz Anecdotes, Oxford University Press, →ISBN，第 316 頁:",
          "text": "You know, it’s all this racial diatribe, and very strong language, screaming at the top of his lungs into the telephone."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2000, J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Scholastic Press, →ISBN，第 41 頁:",
          "text": "Aunt Petunia wasn’t eating anything at all. Her arms were folded, her lips were pursed, and she seemed to be chewing her tongue, as though biting back the furious diatribe she longed to throw at Harry."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021年May5日, Philip Haigh, “I think we need better than this from the rail industry”, 出自 RAIL, 第 930 期，第 51 頁:",
          "text": "Lest this [be] read as a diatribe against DfT, I have some sympathy with it. That's because whenever there's a problem with the railway, the industry's solution is to ask DfT for billions of pounds."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "毁谤，诋毁；指责"
      ],
      "id": "zh-diatribe-en-noun-iB~xDq7T"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "冗长的演讲，冗长的论述"
      ],
      "id": "zh-diatribe-en-noun-nR6yZtMZ"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的英語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語使用例翻譯請求",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The senator was prone to diatribes which could go on for more than an hour."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "抨击性的演讲或论述"
      ],
      "id": "zh-diatribe-en-noun-7n3PGUIL"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdaɪ.əˌtɹaɪb/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-diatribe.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-diatribe.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-diatribe.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-diatribe.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-diatribe.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "（英国）音频"
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      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-diatribe.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "diatribe"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "來自原始印歐語詞根*terh₁-的英語詞",
    "古希臘語紅鏈",
    "古希臘語紅鏈/m",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
    "派生自古希臘語的英語詞",
    "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
    "派生自法語的英語詞",
    "源自法語的英語借詞",
    "英語可數名詞",
    "英語名詞",
    "英語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "diatribal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "首次可考于1581年，借自法語 diatribe，源自拉丁語 diatriba (“学术讨论，学术演讲”)，源自古希臘語 διατριβή (diatribḗ, “消磨时间的方式，演讲”)，源自διά (diá, “通过，经由”) + τρίβω (tríbō, “浪费，耗费”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "diatribes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名词",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有引文的英語詞",
        "英語引文翻譯請求"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1913, Robert Barr, 章號 4, 出自 Lord Stranleigh Abroad:",
          "text": "“… No rogue e’er felt the halter draw, with a good opinion of the law, and perhaps my own detestation of the law arises from my having frequently broken it. If this long diatribe bores you, just say so, and I’ll cut it short.”"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1991, Bill Crow, Jazz Anecdotes, Oxford University Press, →ISBN，第 316 頁:",
          "text": "You know, it’s all this racial diatribe, and very strong language, screaming at the top of his lungs into the telephone."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2000, J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Scholastic Press, →ISBN，第 41 頁:",
          "text": "Aunt Petunia wasn’t eating anything at all. Her arms were folded, her lips were pursed, and she seemed to be chewing her tongue, as though biting back the furious diatribe she longed to throw at Harry."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021年May5日, Philip Haigh, “I think we need better than this from the rail industry”, 出自 RAIL, 第 930 期，第 51 頁:",
          "text": "Lest this [be] read as a diatribe against DfT, I have some sympathy with it. That's because whenever there's a problem with the railway, the industry's solution is to ask DfT for billions of pounds."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "毁谤，诋毁；指责"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "冗长的演讲，冗长的论述"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的英語詞",
        "英語使用例翻譯請求"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The senator was prone to diatribes which could go on for more than an hour."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "抨击性的演讲或论述"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdaɪ.əˌtɹaɪb/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-diatribe.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-diatribe.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-diatribe.wav.mp3",
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      "raw_tags": [
        "（英国）音频"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-diatribe.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "diatribe"
}