See cower in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古低地德語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自北日耳曼語支的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 恐懼",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 couren、cowre，源自中古低地德語 kûren (“潜伏；游荡”)或北日耳曼語支（冰島語 kúra (“打盹”)）。同源词包括德語 kauern (“蹲伏”)、荷蘭語 koeren (“蹲守”)、塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語 kutriti (“躺着缩成一团”)、瑞典語 kura (“蜷缩”)。与coward无关，其源自拉丁语。",
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He'd be useless in war. He'd just cower in his bunker until the enemy came in and shot him, or until the war was over.",
"translation": "打仗的时候他肯定没用，他肯定会缩在地堡里，一直到敌人进来把他枪毙了，或者战争打完。"
},
{
"ref": "1700, John Dryden, \"The Cock and the Fox\", in Fables, Ancient and Modern, published March 1700:",
"text": "Our dame sits cowering o'er a kitchen fire."
}
],
"glosses": [
"蜷缩，畏缩"
],
"id": "zh-cower-en-verb-XF7hYUXE",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有古舊詞義的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "需要清理的引用模板",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1764, Oliver Goldsmith, The Traveller:",
"text": "Some sterner virtues o’er the mountain’s breast\nMay sit, like falcons, cowering on the nest"
}
],
"glosses": [
"蹲"
],
"id": "zh-cower-en-verb-HmXaKTVe",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1895, Annual Report of the Bureau of Labor and Industry of Kansas:",
"text": "This done, their doubts will vanish, and they will stand confronted by an object lesson which must have the effect either to arouse them to a determination to banish despotism from the land, or cower them into submission and servitude."
},
{
"ref": "2007, DJ Birmingham, The Queen's Tale: The Struggle for the Survival of Ireland，頁號 170:",
"text": "My spirit will cower them and make them wish they had never risen up against me."
},
{
"ref": "2010, Marilyn Brown Oden, The Dead Saint:",
"text": "A vicious Mafia threat intended to cower him—but the chief doesn't cower."
}
],
"glosses": [
"使...蜷缩；吓住，恐吓...并使其屈服"
],
"id": "zh-cower-en-verb-iM1Kgf0Z",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaʊɚ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaʊə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cower.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-cower.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-cower.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-cower.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-cower.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（英国南部）音频"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cower.wav"
}
],
"word": "cower"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古低地德語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自北日耳曼語支的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 恐懼",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 couren、cowre，源自中古低地德語 kûren (“潜伏；游荡”)或北日耳曼語支（冰島語 kúra (“打盹”)）。同源词包括德語 kauern (“蹲伏”)、荷蘭語 koeren (“蹲守”)、塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語 kutriti (“躺着缩成一团”)、瑞典語 kura (“蜷缩”)。与coward无关，其源自拉丁语。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cowers",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "cowering",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "cowered",
"raw_tags": [
"一般過去時及過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有棄用詞義的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"珍视，爱护"
],
"id": "zh-cower-en-verb-itALPumV",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaʊɚ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaʊə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cower.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-cower.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-cower.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-cower.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-cower.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（英国南部）音频"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cower.wav"
}
],
"word": "cower"
}
{
"categories": [
"派生自中古低地德語的英語詞",
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"派生自北日耳曼語支的英語詞",
"源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"英語 恐懼"
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 couren、cowre，源自中古低地德語 kûren (“潜伏；游荡”)或北日耳曼語支（冰島語 kúra (“打盹”)）。同源词包括德語 kauern (“蹲伏”)、荷蘭語 koeren (“蹲守”)、塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語 kutriti (“躺着缩成一团”)、瑞典語 kura (“蜷缩”)。与coward无关，其源自拉丁语。",
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的英語詞",
"英語不及物動詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He'd be useless in war. He'd just cower in his bunker until the enemy came in and shot him, or until the war was over.",
"translation": "打仗的时候他肯定没用，他肯定会缩在地堡里，一直到敌人进来把他枪毙了，或者战争打完。"
},
{
"ref": "1700, John Dryden, \"The Cock and the Fox\", in Fables, Ancient and Modern, published March 1700:",
"text": "Our dame sits cowering o'er a kitchen fire."
}
],
"glosses": [
"蜷缩，畏缩"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有古舊詞義的英語詞",
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語不及物動詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求",
"需要清理的引用模板"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1764, Oliver Goldsmith, The Traveller:",
"text": "Some sterner virtues o’er the mountain’s breast\nMay sit, like falcons, cowering on the nest"
}
],
"glosses": [
"蹲"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語及物動詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1895, Annual Report of the Bureau of Labor and Industry of Kansas:",
"text": "This done, their doubts will vanish, and they will stand confronted by an object lesson which must have the effect either to arouse them to a determination to banish despotism from the land, or cower them into submission and servitude."
},
{
"ref": "2007, DJ Birmingham, The Queen's Tale: The Struggle for the Survival of Ireland，頁號 170:",
"text": "My spirit will cower them and make them wish they had never risen up against me."
},
{
"ref": "2010, Marilyn Brown Oden, The Dead Saint:",
"text": "A vicious Mafia threat intended to cower him—but the chief doesn't cower."
}
],
"glosses": [
"使...蜷缩；吓住，恐吓...并使其屈服"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaʊɚ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaʊə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cower.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-cower.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-cower.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-cower.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-cower.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（英国南部）音频"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cower.wav"
}
],
"word": "cower"
}
{
"categories": [
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古低地德語的英語詞",
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"派生自北日耳曼語支的英語詞",
"源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"英語 恐懼",
"英語動詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 couren、cowre，源自中古低地德語 kûren (“潜伏；游荡”)或北日耳曼語支（冰島語 kúra (“打盹”)）。同源词包括德語 kauern (“蹲伏”)、荷蘭語 koeren (“蹲守”)、塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語 kutriti (“躺着缩成一团”)、瑞典語 kura (“蜷缩”)。与coward无关，其源自拉丁语。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cowers",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "cowering",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "cowered",
"raw_tags": [
"一般過去時及過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有棄用詞義的英語詞",
"英語及物動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"珍视，爱护"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaʊɚ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaʊə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cower.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-cower.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-cower.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-cower.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-cower.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（英国南部）音频"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cower.wav"
}
],
"word": "cower"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cower meaning in 英语 (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.