"食菜" meaning in 漢語

See 食菜 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /sieʔ⁵⁻²¹ t͡sʰɑi²¹³/ [Min-Dong, Fuzhou, IPA], /t͡si̯a(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰai̯²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Xiamen], /t͡si̯a(ʔ)²⁴⁻² t͡sʰai̯⁴¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Quanzhou], /t͡si̯a(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sʰai̯²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Zhangzhou], /t͡si̯a(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰai̯¹¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Taibei], /t͡si̯a(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰai̯²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Kaohsiung], /t͡siaʔ⁴⁻² t͡sʰai²¹³/ [Min-Nan, Teochew, IPA]
  1. 吃素
    Sense id: zh-食菜-zh-verb-zSU4m-AU Categories (other): 閩漢語
  2. 吃蔬菜
    Sense id: zh-食菜-zh-verb-FuoMbmjH Categories (other): 閩漢語
  3. 吃配飯的菜 Tags: Min-Nan
    Sense id: zh-食菜-zh-verb-O5QhT~D- Categories (other): 閩南漢語
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 帶「菜」的漢語詞, 帶「食」的漢語詞, 有1個詞條的頁面, 有國際音標的漢語詞, 有詞條的頁面, 泉漳話動詞, 泉漳話詞元, 漢語動詞, 漢語詞元, 潮州話動詞, 潮州話詞元, 閩東語動詞, 閩東語詞元 Synonyms: 吃素 [literary, Written-vernacular-Chinese], 吃齋 [literary, Written-vernacular-Chinese], 茹素 [literary, Written-vernacular-Chinese], 吃素 [Northeastern-Mandarin, Taiwan], 吃素 [Northeastern-Mandarin, Singapore], 食齋 [Cantonese], 食齋 [Cantonese], 食素 [Cantonese], 食齋 [Cantonese, Singapore], 食齋 [Hakka], 食素 [Hakka], 食齋 [Hakka, Miaoli], 食齋 [Hakka], 食齋 [Hakka], 食齋 [Hakka], 食齋 [Hakka], 食素 [Min-Nan], 食素 [Min-Nan], 食素 [Min-Nan], 食齋 [Min-Nan, Penang], 食齋 [Min-Nan, Singapore], 食齋 [Min-Nan]
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "菜食"
    }
  ],
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "chīhūn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "吃葷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chīhūn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "吃荤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rúhūn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "茹葷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rúhūn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "茹荤"
    },
    {
      "word": "食臊"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「菜」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「食」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "閩漢語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "吃素"
      ],
      "id": "zh-食菜-zh-verb-zSU4m-AU",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩語"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "閩漢語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "吃蔬菜"
      ],
      "id": "zh-食菜-zh-verb-FuoMbmjH",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩語"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "閩南漢語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "吃配飯的菜"
      ],
      "id": "zh-食菜-zh-verb-O5QhT~D-",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siăh^(→siĕh)-*chái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chia̍h-chhài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ziah⁸ cai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siăh^(→siĕh)-*chái"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sieʔ⁵⁻²¹ t͡sʰɑi²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chia̍h-chhài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsia̍h-tshài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ciaqzhaix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si̯a(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰai̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si̯a(ʔ)²⁴⁻² t͡sʰai̯⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si̯a(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sʰai̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si̯a(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰai̯¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si̯a(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰai̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ziah⁸ cai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsia̍h tshài"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siaʔ⁴⁻² t͡sʰai²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "Written-vernacular-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "吃素"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "Written-vernacular-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "吃齋"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "Written-vernacular-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "茹素"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "吃素"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "吃素"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廣州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "食齋"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "香港"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "食齋"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "香港"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "食素"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廣府"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "食齋"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅縣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "食齋"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅縣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "食素"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "北四縣腔"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli"
      ],
      "word": "食齋"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "屏東",
        "內埔",
        "南四縣腔"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "食齋"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "新竹縣",
        "竹東",
        "海陸腔"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "食齋"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺中",
        "東勢",
        "大埔腔"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "食齋"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "新竹縣",
        "芎林",
        "饒平腔"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "食齋"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "宜蘭"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "食素"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺南"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "食素"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "新竹"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "食素"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "食齋"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "食齋"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "揭陽"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "食齋"
    }
  ],
  "word": "食菜"
}
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "菜食"
    }
  ],
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "chīhūn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "吃葷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chīhūn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "吃荤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rúhūn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "茹葷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rúhūn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "茹荤"
    },
    {
      "word": "食臊"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "帶「菜」的漢語詞",
    "帶「食」的漢語詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "泉漳話動詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語動詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "潮州話動詞",
    "潮州話詞元",
    "閩東語動詞",
    "閩東語詞元"
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "閩漢語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "吃素"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩語"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "閩漢語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "吃蔬菜"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩語"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "閩南漢語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "吃配飯的菜"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siăh^(→siĕh)-*chái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chia̍h-chhài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ziah⁸ cai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siăh^(→siĕh)-*chái"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sieʔ⁵⁻²¹ t͡sʰɑi²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chia̍h-chhài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsia̍h-tshài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ciaqzhaix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si̯a(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰai̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si̯a(ʔ)²⁴⁻² t͡sʰai̯⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si̯a(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sʰai̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si̯a(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰai̯¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si̯a(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰai̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ziah⁸ cai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsia̍h tshài"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siaʔ⁴⁻² t͡sʰai²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "Written-vernacular-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "吃素"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "Written-vernacular-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "吃齋"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "Written-vernacular-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "茹素"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "吃素"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "吃素"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廣州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "食齋"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "香港"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "食齋"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "香港"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "食素"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廣府"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "食齋"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅縣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "食齋"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅縣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "食素"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "北四縣腔"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli"
      ],
      "word": "食齋"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "屏東",
        "內埔",
        "南四縣腔"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "食齋"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "新竹縣",
        "竹東",
        "海陸腔"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "食齋"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺中",
        "東勢",
        "大埔腔"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "食齋"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "新竹縣",
        "芎林",
        "饒平腔"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "食齋"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "宜蘭"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "食素"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺南"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "食素"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "新竹"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "食素"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "食齋"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "食齋"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "揭陽"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "食齋"
    }
  ],
  "word": "食菜"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 食菜 meaning in 漢語 (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-28 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-22 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.