"食菜" meaning in 漢語

See 食菜 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /sieʔ⁵⁻²¹ t͡sʰɑi²¹³/ [Eastern Min, IPA], /t͡si̯a(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰai̯²¹/ [Southern Min], /t͡si̯a(ʔ)²⁴⁻² t͡sʰai̯⁴¹/ [Southern Min], /t͡si̯a(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sʰai̯²¹/ [Southern Min], /t͡si̯a(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰai̯¹¹/ [Southern Min], /t͡si̯a(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰai̯²¹/ [Southern Min], /t͡siaʔ⁴⁻² t͡sʰai²¹³/ [Southern Min, Teochew, IPA]
  1. 吃素
    Sense id: zh-食菜-zh-verb-zSU4m-AU Categories (other): 閩漢語
  2. 吃蔬菜
    Sense id: zh-食菜-zh-verb-FuoMbmjH Categories (other): 閩漢語
  3. 吃配飯的菜 Tags: Southern Min
    Sense id: zh-食菜-zh-verb-O5QhT~D- Categories (other): 閩南漢語
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 吃素, 吃齋, 茹素, 食齋 [Cantonese, Southern Min], 食素 [Cantonese, Southern Min]
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "chīhūn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "吃葷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chīhūn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "吃荤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rúhūn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "茹葷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rúhūn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "茹荤"
    },
    {
      "word": "食臊"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「菜」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「食」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "閩漢語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "吃素"
      ],
      "id": "zh-食菜-zh-verb-zSU4m-AU",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩語"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "閩漢語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "吃蔬菜"
      ],
      "id": "zh-食菜-zh-verb-FuoMbmjH",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩語"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "閩南漢語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "吃配飯的菜"
      ],
      "id": "zh-食菜-zh-verb-O5QhT~D-",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "平話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siăh^(→siĕh)-*chái"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chia̍h-chhài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ziah⁸ cai³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州話",
        "平話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siăh^(→siĕh)-*chái"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sieʔ⁵⁻²¹ t͡sʰɑi²¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chia̍h-chhài"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsia̍h-tshài"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ciaqzhaix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si̯a(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰai̯²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (廈門)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si̯a(ʔ)²⁴⁻² t͡sʰai̯⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (泉州)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si̯a(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sʰai̯²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (漳州)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si̯a(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰai̯¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (臺北)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si̯a(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰai̯²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (高雄)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ziah⁸ cai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsia̍h tshài"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siaʔ⁴⁻² t͡sʰai²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "新加坡",
        "書面語 (白話文)",
        "燕京官話",
        "臺灣"
      ],
      "word": "吃素"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面語 (白話文)"
      ],
      "word": "吃齋"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面語 (白話文)"
      ],
      "word": "茹素"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)",
        "檳城(泉漳)",
        "客家語",
        "新加坡(泉漳)",
        "屏東(內埔,南四縣腔)",
        "新加坡(廣府)",
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)",
        "揭陽",
        "苗栗(北四縣腔)",
        "香港",
        "梅縣",
        "新竹縣(竹東,海陸腔)",
        "廣州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "食齋"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺南",
        "宜蘭",
        "客家語",
        "新竹",
        "香港",
        "梅縣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "食素"
    }
  ],
  "word": "食菜"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "chīhūn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "吃葷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chīhūn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "吃荤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rúhūn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "茹葷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rúhūn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "茹荤"
    },
    {
      "word": "食臊"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "帶「菜」的漢語詞",
    "帶「食」的漢語詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "泉漳話動詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語動詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "潮州話動詞",
    "潮州話詞元",
    "閩東語動詞",
    "閩東語詞元"
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "閩漢語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "吃素"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩語"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "閩漢語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "吃蔬菜"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩語"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "閩南漢語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "吃配飯的菜"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "平話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siăh^(→siĕh)-*chái"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chia̍h-chhài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ziah⁸ cai³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州話",
        "平話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siăh^(→siĕh)-*chái"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sieʔ⁵⁻²¹ t͡sʰɑi²¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chia̍h-chhài"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsia̍h-tshài"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ciaqzhaix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si̯a(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰai̯²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (廈門)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si̯a(ʔ)²⁴⁻² t͡sʰai̯⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (泉州)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si̯a(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sʰai̯²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (漳州)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si̯a(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰai̯¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (臺北)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si̯a(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰai̯²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (高雄)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ziah⁸ cai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsia̍h tshài"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siaʔ⁴⁻² t͡sʰai²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "新加坡",
        "書面語 (白話文)",
        "燕京官話",
        "臺灣"
      ],
      "word": "吃素"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面語 (白話文)"
      ],
      "word": "吃齋"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面語 (白話文)"
      ],
      "word": "茹素"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)",
        "檳城(泉漳)",
        "客家語",
        "新加坡(泉漳)",
        "屏東(內埔,南四縣腔)",
        "新加坡(廣府)",
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)",
        "揭陽",
        "苗栗(北四縣腔)",
        "香港",
        "梅縣",
        "新竹縣(竹東,海陸腔)",
        "廣州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "食齋"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺南",
        "宜蘭",
        "客家語",
        "新竹",
        "香港",
        "梅縣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "食素"
    }
  ],
  "word": "食菜"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 食菜 meaning in 漢語 (3.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.