See 電塗 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「塗」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「電」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "电涂",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話漢語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "莆仙漢語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩南漢語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東漢語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"電池 （民用）"
],
"id": "zh-電塗-zh-noun-13fD~rEi",
"raw_tags": [
"琴江官話"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Min-Nan",
"Puxian-Min"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 化學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "臺灣話",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"碳化鈣"
],
"id": "zh-電塗-zh-noun-CN~tPnzK",
"tags": [
"Taiwanese"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "tiān-thô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "tiān-tô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "diêng⁶ tou⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Singapore",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "tiān-thô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Singapore",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "tiān-thôo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Singapore",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "diexntoo"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti̯ɛn³³⁻²¹ tʰɔ²³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Singapore",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ti̯ɛn²²⁻²¹ tʰɔ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ti̯ɛn²²⁻²¹ tʰɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ti̯ɛn³³⁻¹¹ tʰɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Singapore",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ti̯ɛn⁴¹⁻²² tʰɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漳浦"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "tiān-tô͘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漳浦"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "tiān-tôo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漳浦"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "diexndoo"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti̯ɛn³³⁻¹¹ tɔu²¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"漳浦"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "diêng⁶ tou⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tiĕng thôu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tieŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ tʰou⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"literary",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"承德"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"赤峰"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"呼倫貝爾",
"海拉爾"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"黑河"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"齊齊哈爾"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"哈爾濱"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"佳木斯"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"白城"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"長春"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"通化"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"瀋陽"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"錦州"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"天津"
],
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"唐山"
],
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"唐山"
],
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電石"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"滄州"
],
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"保定"
],
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"石家莊"
],
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"利津"
],
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"利津"
],
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "電石"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"大連"
],
"tags": [
"Jiaoliao-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"丹東"
],
"tags": [
"Jiaoliao-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"煙台"
],
"tags": [
"Jiaoliao-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"青島"
],
"tags": [
"Jiaoliao-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"諸城"
],
"tags": [
"Jiaoliao-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"靈寶"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"濟寧"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臨汾"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"商丘"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"原陽"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"鄭州"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"信陽"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"白河"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西安"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"寶雞"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"天水"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西寧"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"徐州"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"阜陽"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"銀川"
],
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"蘭州"
],
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"敦煌"
],
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"哈密"
],
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"烏魯木齊"
],
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"成都"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南充"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"達州"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漢源"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西昌"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"自貢"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"重慶"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"武漢"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"宜昌"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"襄陽"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"天門"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"貴陽"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"遵義"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"畢節"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"黎平"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"黎平"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電油"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"昭通"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"大理"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"昆明"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"蒙自"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"桂林"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"柳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"柳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電油"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"吉首"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"吉首"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電油"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"常德"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電藥"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漢中"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"果敢"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電油"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南京"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"揚州"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"連雲港"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漣水"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漣水"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南通"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"安慶"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"蕪湖"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"合肥"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"紅安"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南平",
"延平"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "電油"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "電芯"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"香港"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "電芯"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"香港"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"香港"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "電"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"台山"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "電芯"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"台山",
"廣海"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"開平",
"赤坎"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "電芯"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"東莞"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "電芯"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"曼德勒",
"台山"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南昌"
],
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"黎川"
],
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"萍鄉"
],
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"萍鄉",
"舊"
],
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "電藥"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅縣"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "電泥"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅縣"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "電芯"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"屏東",
"內埔",
"南四縣腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"屏東",
"內埔",
"南四縣腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "電池仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹縣",
"竹東",
"海陸腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺中",
"東勢",
"大埔腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹縣",
"芎林",
"饒平腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"雲林",
"崙背",
"詔安腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "電藥"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"績溪"
],
"tags": [
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "電"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"歙縣"
],
"tags": [
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太原"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"陽原"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"大同"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"忻州"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "電"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"忻州"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"呂梁",
"離石"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"長治"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臨河"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"集寧"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"呼",
"浩特"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"二連浩特"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"平山"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "電"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"平山"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"張家口"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"邯鄲"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"林州"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"綏德"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"綏德"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "電油"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"建甌"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Bei"
],
"word": "電泥"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"建陽"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Bei"
],
"word": "電泥"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"浦城",
"石陂"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Bei"
],
"word": "電炭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新北",
"淡水"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新北",
"平溪"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"旗津"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"小港大林蒲"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"宜蘭"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺南"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺南",
"安平"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"澎湖",
"西嶼"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"龍巖"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "電油"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中山閩語",
"中山",
"三鄉"
],
"word": "電芯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"蘇州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "電"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"金華"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "電油"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"金華",
"湯溪"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "電燈油"
},
{
"roman": "diànshí",
"sense": "碳化鈣",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "電石"
},
{
"roman": "diànshí",
"sense": "碳化鈣",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "电石"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南"
],
"sense": "碳化鈣",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "臭塗"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南"
],
"sense": "碳化鈣",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "臭涂"
}
],
"word": "電塗"
}
{
"categories": [
"帶「塗」的漢語詞",
"帶「電」的漢語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話名詞",
"潮州話詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "电涂",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"官話漢語",
"莆仙漢語",
"閩南漢語",
"閩東漢語"
],
"glosses": [
"電池 （民用）"
],
"raw_tags": [
"琴江官話"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Min-Nan",
"Puxian-Min"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"漢語 化學",
"臺灣話"
],
"glosses": [
"碳化鈣"
],
"tags": [
"Taiwanese"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "tiān-thô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "tiān-tô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "diêng⁶ tou⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Singapore",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "tiān-thô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Singapore",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "tiān-thôo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Singapore",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "diexntoo"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti̯ɛn³³⁻²¹ tʰɔ²³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Singapore",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ti̯ɛn²²⁻²¹ tʰɔ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ti̯ɛn²²⁻²¹ tʰɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ti̯ɛn³³⁻¹¹ tʰɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Singapore",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ti̯ɛn⁴¹⁻²² tʰɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漳浦"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "tiān-tô͘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漳浦"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "tiān-tôo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漳浦"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "diexndoo"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti̯ɛn³³⁻¹¹ tɔu²¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"漳浦"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "diêng⁶ tou⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tiĕng thôu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tieŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ tʰou⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"literary",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"承德"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"赤峰"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"呼倫貝爾",
"海拉爾"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"黑河"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"齊齊哈爾"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"哈爾濱"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"佳木斯"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"白城"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"長春"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"通化"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"瀋陽"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"錦州"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"天津"
],
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"唐山"
],
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"唐山"
],
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電石"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"滄州"
],
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"保定"
],
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"石家莊"
],
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"利津"
],
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"利津"
],
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "電石"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"大連"
],
"tags": [
"Jiaoliao-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"丹東"
],
"tags": [
"Jiaoliao-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"煙台"
],
"tags": [
"Jiaoliao-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"青島"
],
"tags": [
"Jiaoliao-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"諸城"
],
"tags": [
"Jiaoliao-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"靈寶"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"濟寧"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臨汾"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"商丘"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"原陽"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"鄭州"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"信陽"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"白河"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西安"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"寶雞"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"天水"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西寧"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"徐州"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"阜陽"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"銀川"
],
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"蘭州"
],
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"敦煌"
],
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"哈密"
],
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"烏魯木齊"
],
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"成都"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南充"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"達州"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漢源"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西昌"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"自貢"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"重慶"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"武漢"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"宜昌"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"襄陽"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"天門"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"貴陽"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"遵義"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"畢節"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"黎平"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"黎平"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電油"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"昭通"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"大理"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"昆明"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"蒙自"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"桂林"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"柳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"柳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電油"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"吉首"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"吉首"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電油"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"常德"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電藥"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漢中"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"果敢"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電油"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南京"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"揚州"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"連雲港"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漣水"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漣水"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南通"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"安慶"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"蕪湖"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"合肥"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"紅安"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南平",
"延平"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "電油"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "電芯"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"香港"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "電芯"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"香港"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"香港"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "電"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"台山"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "電芯"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"台山",
"廣海"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"開平",
"赤坎"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "電芯"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"東莞"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "電芯"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"曼德勒",
"台山"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南昌"
],
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"黎川"
],
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"萍鄉"
],
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"萍鄉",
"舊"
],
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "電藥"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅縣"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "電泥"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅縣"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "電芯"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"屏東",
"內埔",
"南四縣腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"屏東",
"內埔",
"南四縣腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "電池仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹縣",
"竹東",
"海陸腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺中",
"東勢",
"大埔腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹縣",
"芎林",
"饒平腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"雲林",
"崙背",
"詔安腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "電藥"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"績溪"
],
"tags": [
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "電"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"歙縣"
],
"tags": [
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太原"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"陽原"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"大同"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"忻州"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "電"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"忻州"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"呂梁",
"離石"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"長治"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臨河"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"集寧"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"呼",
"浩特"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"二連浩特"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"平山"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "電"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"平山"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"張家口"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"邯鄲"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"林州"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"綏德"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"綏德"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "電油"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"建甌"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Bei"
],
"word": "電泥"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"建陽"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Bei"
],
"word": "電泥"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"浦城",
"石陂"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Bei"
],
"word": "電炭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新北",
"淡水"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新北",
"平溪"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"旗津"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"小港大林蒲"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"宜蘭"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺南"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺南",
"安平"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"澎湖",
"西嶼"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"龍巖"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "電油"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中山閩語",
"中山",
"三鄉"
],
"word": "電芯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "電池"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"蘇州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "電"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"金華"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "電油"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"金華",
"湯溪"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "電燈油"
},
{
"roman": "diànshí",
"sense": "碳化鈣",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "電石"
},
{
"roman": "diànshí",
"sense": "碳化鈣",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "电石"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南"
],
"sense": "碳化鈣",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "臭塗"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南"
],
"sense": "碳化鈣",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "臭涂"
}
],
"word": "電塗"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 電塗 meaning in 漢語 (14.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-11 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.