"關閉" meaning in 漢語

See 關閉 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ku̯än⁵⁵ pi⁵¹/, /kʷaːn⁵⁵ pɐi̯³³/, /kuan³³ pi⁴¹/, /kuan⁴⁴⁻²² pi²¹/, /kuĩ³³ pi⁴¹/ Audio: Zh-guanbì.ogg Forms: 关闭 [Simplified Chinese]
  1. 閉合;關掉
    Sense id: zh-關閉-zh-verb-CHgofSHy Categories (other): 有使用例的官話詞, 有引文的官話詞
  2. 公司或商店停業
    Sense id: zh-關閉-zh-verb-ICPnJFwe Categories (other): 有使用例的官話詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 掩閉 (yǎnbì), 掩闭 (yǎnbì)

Download JSONL data for 關閉 meaning in 漢語 (6.1kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hant",
      "sense": "閉合,關掉",
      "word": "敞開"
    },
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hans",
      "sense": "閉合,關掉",
      "word": "敞开"
    },
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hant",
      "sense": "閉合,關掉",
      "word": "打開"
    },
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hans",
      "sense": "閉合,關掉",
      "word": "打开"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語水平考試丁級詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "关闭",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hant",
      "roman": "yǎnbì",
      "word": "掩閉"
    },
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hans",
      "roman": "yǎnbì",
      "word": "掩闭"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "guānbì shǒujī",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "關閉手機"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guānbì shǒujī",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "关闭手机"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Línshí guānbì.",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "臨時關閉。"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Línshí guānbì.",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "临时关闭。"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Guìtái guānbì.",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "櫃檯關閉。"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Guìtái guānbì.",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "柜台关闭。"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "現代標準漢語",
            "繁體"
          ],
          "ref": "Windows 95 (中國大陸)",
          "roman": "xiànzài nín kěyǐ ānquán de guānbì jìsuànjī le",
          "text": "現在您可以安全地關閉計算機了"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "現代標準漢語",
            "簡體"
          ],
          "ref": "Windows 95 (中國大陸)",
          "roman": "xiànzài nín kěyǐ ānquán de guānbì jìsuànjī le",
          "text": "现在您可以安全地关闭计算机了"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "閉合;關掉"
      ],
      "id": "zh-關閉-zh-verb-CHgofSHy"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "bèi zélìng guānbì",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "被責令關閉"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bèi zélìng guānbì",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "被责令关闭"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "現代標準漢語",
            "繁體"
          ],
          "roman": "Měiguó Běi Fóluólǐdá Dàxué xuānbù guānbì Kǒngzǐ Xuéyuàn.",
          "text": "美國北佛羅里達大學宣布關閉孔子學院。"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "現代標準漢語",
            "簡體"
          ],
          "roman": "Měiguó Běi Fóluólǐdá Dàxué xuānbù guānbì Kǒngzǐ Xuéyuàn.",
          "text": "美国北佛罗里达大学宣布关闭孔子学院。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "公司或商店停業"
      ],
      "id": "zh-關閉-zh-verb-ICPnJFwe"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guānbì"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "注音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄢ ㄅㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-guanbì.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Zh-guanbì.ogg/Zh-guanbì.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-guanbì.ogg"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gwaan¹ bai³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話,白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "koan-pì / kuiⁿ-pì"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guānbì"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "注音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄢ ㄅㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "通用拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guanbì"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "威妥瑪拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kuan¹-pi⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "耶魯官話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gwān-bì"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "國語羅馬字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guanbih"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "西里爾字母轉寫"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "гуаньби (guanʹbi)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯än⁵⁵ pi⁵¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "漢語國際音標"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gwaan¹ bai³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "耶魯粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gwāan bai"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "廣州話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gwaan¹ bai³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "廣東拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guan¹ bei³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷaːn⁵⁵ pɐi̯³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "國際音標"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話:廈門、泉州、漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "koan-pì"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話:廈門、泉州、漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kuan-pì"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話:廈門、泉州、漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "koanpix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan³³ pi⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話:廈門、泉州、漳州",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² pi²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話:廈門、泉州、漳州",
        "國際音標 (廈門, 漳州"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話:泉州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kuiⁿ-pì"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話:泉州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kuinn-pì"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話:泉州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kvui'pix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuĩ³³ pi⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話:泉州",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "關閉"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hant",
      "sense": "閉合,關掉",
      "word": "敞開"
    },
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hans",
      "sense": "閉合,關掉",
      "word": "敞开"
    },
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hant",
      "sense": "閉合,關掉",
      "word": "打開"
    },
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hans",
      "sense": "閉合,關掉",
      "word": "打开"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "官話動詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
    "泉漳話動詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語動詞",
    "漢語水平考試丁級詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語動詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "关闭",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hant",
      "roman": "yǎnbì",
      "word": "掩閉"
    },
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hans",
      "roman": "yǎnbì",
      "word": "掩闭"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的官話詞",
        "有引文的官話詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "guānbì shǒujī",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "關閉手機"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guānbì shǒujī",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "关闭手机"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Línshí guānbì.",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "臨時關閉。"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Línshí guānbì.",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "临时关闭。"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Guìtái guānbì.",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "櫃檯關閉。"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Guìtái guānbì.",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "柜台关闭。"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "現代標準漢語",
            "繁體"
          ],
          "ref": "Windows 95 (中國大陸)",
          "roman": "xiànzài nín kěyǐ ānquán de guānbì jìsuànjī le",
          "text": "現在您可以安全地關閉計算機了"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "現代標準漢語",
            "簡體"
          ],
          "ref": "Windows 95 (中國大陸)",
          "roman": "xiànzài nín kěyǐ ānquán de guānbì jìsuànjī le",
          "text": "现在您可以安全地关闭计算机了"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "閉合;關掉"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的官話詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "bèi zélìng guānbì",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "被責令關閉"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bèi zélìng guānbì",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "被责令关闭"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "現代標準漢語",
            "繁體"
          ],
          "roman": "Měiguó Běi Fóluólǐdá Dàxué xuānbù guānbì Kǒngzǐ Xuéyuàn.",
          "text": "美國北佛羅里達大學宣布關閉孔子學院。"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "現代標準漢語",
            "簡體"
          ],
          "roman": "Měiguó Běi Fóluólǐdá Dàxué xuānbù guānbì Kǒngzǐ Xuéyuàn.",
          "text": "美国北佛罗里达大学宣布关闭孔子学院。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "公司或商店停業"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guānbì"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "注音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄢ ㄅㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-guanbì.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Zh-guanbì.ogg/Zh-guanbì.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-guanbì.ogg"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gwaan¹ bai³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話,白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "koan-pì / kuiⁿ-pì"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guānbì"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "注音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄢ ㄅㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "通用拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guanbì"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "威妥瑪拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kuan¹-pi⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "耶魯官話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gwān-bì"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "國語羅馬字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guanbih"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "西里爾字母轉寫"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "гуаньби (guanʹbi)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯än⁵⁵ pi⁵¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "漢語國際音標"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gwaan¹ bai³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "耶魯粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gwāan bai"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "廣州話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gwaan¹ bai³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "廣東拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guan¹ bei³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷaːn⁵⁵ pɐi̯³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "國際音標"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話:廈門、泉州、漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "koan-pì"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話:廈門、泉州、漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kuan-pì"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話:廈門、泉州、漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "koanpix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan³³ pi⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話:廈門、泉州、漳州",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² pi²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話:廈門、泉州、漳州",
        "國際音標 (廈門, 漳州"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話:泉州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kuiⁿ-pì"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話:泉州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kuinn-pì"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話:泉州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kvui'pix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuĩ³³ pi⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話:泉州",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "關閉"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.