See 造假 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "假造"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「假」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「造」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"製造假的來偽裝真的"
],
"id": "zh-造假-zh-verb-mOnMj79L"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zàojiǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ ㄐㄧㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zou⁶ gaa²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chō-ké"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chǒ-ké"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chō-kée"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zao⁶ gê²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zàojiǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ ㄐㄧㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zàojiǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tsao⁴-chia³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dzàu-jyǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tzawjea"
},
{
"roman": "czaoczja",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "цзаоцзя"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zou⁶ gaa²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jouh gá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzou⁶ gaa²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "zou⁶ ga²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sou̯²² kaː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chō-ké"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "tsō-ké"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zoixkea"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³³⁻¹¹ ke⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ³³⁻²¹ ke⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²²⁻²¹ ke⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chǒ-ké"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "tsǒ-ké"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²² ke⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chō-kée"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "tsō-kée"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²²⁻²¹ kɛ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zao⁶ gê²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tsău ké"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau³⁵⁻¹¹ ke⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "仿冒"
},
{
"roman": "zuòjiǎ",
"word": "作假"
},
{
"roman": "zuòwěi",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "作偽"
},
{
"roman": "zuòwěi",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "作伪"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎmào",
"word": "假冒"
},
{
"roman": "màochōng",
"word": "冒充"
},
{
"roman": "hùnchōng",
"word": "混充"
}
],
"word": "造假"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "假造"
}
],
"categories": [
"官話動詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「假」的漢語詞",
"帶「造」的漢語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話動詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"製造假的來偽裝真的"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zàojiǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ ㄐㄧㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zou⁶ gaa²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chō-ké"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chǒ-ké"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chō-kée"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zao⁶ gê²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zàojiǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄠˋ ㄐㄧㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zàojiǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tsao⁴-chia³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dzàu-jyǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tzawjea"
},
{
"roman": "czaoczja",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "цзаоцзя"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zou⁶ gaa²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jouh gá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzou⁶ gaa²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "zou⁶ ga²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sou̯²² kaː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chō-ké"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "tsō-ké"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zoixkea"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³³⁻¹¹ ke⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ³³⁻²¹ ke⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²²⁻²¹ ke⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chǒ-ké"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "tsǒ-ké"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²² ke⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chō-kée"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "tsō-kée"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²²⁻²¹ kɛ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zao⁶ gê²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tsău ké"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau³⁵⁻¹¹ ke⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "仿冒"
},
{
"roman": "zuòjiǎ",
"word": "作假"
},
{
"roman": "zuòwěi",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "作偽"
},
{
"roman": "zuòwěi",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "作伪"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎmào",
"word": "假冒"
},
{
"roman": "màochōng",
"word": "冒充"
},
{
"roman": "hùnchōng",
"word": "混充"
}
],
"word": "造假"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 造假 meaning in 漢語 (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-28 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-22 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.