See 謙讓 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「謙」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「讓」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "kenjō",
"ruby": [
[
"謙",
"けん"
],
[
"譲",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "謙譲"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "gyeomyang",
"word": "겸양(謙讓)"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "謙讓",
"word": "khiêm nhường"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "谦让",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "嗛讓",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"謙虛地退讓、推讓"
],
"id": "zh-謙讓-zh-verb-TxS1doYU"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qiānràng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄢ ㄖㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "him¹ joeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khiam-niū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khiam-niō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khiam-jiōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qiānràng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄢ ㄖㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cianràng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻien¹-jang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chyān-ràng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chianranq"
},
{
"roman": "cjanʹžan",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "цяньжан"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʐɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "him¹ joeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hīm yeuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "him¹ joeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "him¹ yêng⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiːm⁵⁵ jœːŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khiam-niū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "khiam-niū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "qiamniu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯am⁴⁴⁻²² nĩ̯ũ²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯am³³ nĩ̯ũ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khiam-niō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "khiam-niōo"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯am⁴⁴⁻²² nĩ̯ɔ̃²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khiam-jiōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "khiam-jiōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "qiamjiong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯am⁴⁴⁻³³ zi̯ɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "khem nyangH"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"白–沙"
],
"zh_pron": "/*k-r̥ˤem naŋ-s/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*kʰeːm njaŋs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "wǎnjù",
"word": "婉拒"
},
{
"roman": "wǎn cí",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "婉辭"
},
{
"roman": "wǎn cí",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "婉辞"
},
{
"roman": "kèqì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "客氣"
},
{
"roman": "kèqì",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "客气"
},
{
"roman": "tuīmiǎn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "推免"
},
{
"roman": "tuīquè",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "推卻"
},
{
"roman": "tuīquè",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "推却"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "推絕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "推绝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "推謝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "推谢"
},
{
"roman": "tuīcí",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "推辭"
},
{
"roman": "tuīcí",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "推辞"
},
{
"roman": "lǐràng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "禮讓"
},
{
"roman": "lǐràng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "礼让"
},
{
"roman": "xièjué",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "謝絕"
},
{
"roman": "xièjué",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "谢绝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "辭讓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "辞让"
},
{
"roman": "tuìràng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "退讓"
},
{
"roman": "tuìràng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "退让"
}
],
"word": "謙讓"
}
{
"categories": [
"上古漢語動詞",
"上古漢語形容詞",
"上古漢語詞元",
"中古漢語動詞",
"中古漢語形容詞",
"中古漢語詞元",
"官話動詞",
"官話形容詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「謙」的漢語詞",
"帶「讓」的漢語詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話形容詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語形容詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語形容詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "kenjō",
"ruby": [
[
"謙",
"けん"
],
[
"譲",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "謙譲"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "gyeomyang",
"word": "겸양(謙讓)"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "謙讓",
"word": "khiêm nhường"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "谦让",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "嗛讓",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"謙虛地退讓、推讓"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qiānràng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄢ ㄖㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "him¹ joeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khiam-niū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khiam-niō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khiam-jiōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qiānràng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄢ ㄖㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cianràng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻien¹-jang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chyān-ràng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chianranq"
},
{
"roman": "cjanʹžan",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "цяньжан"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʐɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "him¹ joeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hīm yeuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "him¹ joeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "him¹ yêng⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiːm⁵⁵ jœːŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khiam-niū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "khiam-niū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "qiamniu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯am⁴⁴⁻²² nĩ̯ũ²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯am³³ nĩ̯ũ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khiam-niō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "khiam-niōo"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯am⁴⁴⁻²² nĩ̯ɔ̃²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khiam-jiōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "khiam-jiōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "qiamjiong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯am⁴⁴⁻³³ zi̯ɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "khem nyangH"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"白–沙"
],
"zh_pron": "/*k-r̥ˤem naŋ-s/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*kʰeːm njaŋs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "wǎnjù",
"word": "婉拒"
},
{
"roman": "wǎn cí",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "婉辭"
},
{
"roman": "wǎn cí",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "婉辞"
},
{
"roman": "kèqì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "客氣"
},
{
"roman": "kèqì",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "客气"
},
{
"roman": "tuīmiǎn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "推免"
},
{
"roman": "tuīquè",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "推卻"
},
{
"roman": "tuīquè",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "推却"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "推絕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "推绝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "推謝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "推谢"
},
{
"roman": "tuīcí",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "推辭"
},
{
"roman": "tuīcí",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "推辞"
},
{
"roman": "lǐràng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "禮讓"
},
{
"roman": "lǐràng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "礼让"
},
{
"roman": "xièjué",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "謝絕"
},
{
"roman": "xièjué",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "谢绝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "辭讓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "辞让"
},
{
"roman": "tuìràng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "退讓"
},
{
"roman": "tuìràng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "退让"
}
],
"word": "謙讓"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 謙讓 meaning in 漢語 (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-28 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-22 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.