See 茫茫 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「茫」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有同音詞的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "需要注意發音的泉漳話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "unknown",
"pos_title": "釋義",
"senses": [
{
"id": "zh-茫茫-zh-unknown-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mángmáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄤˊ ㄇㄤˊ"
},
{
"audio": "zh-mángmáng.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/Zh-mángmáng.ogg/Zh-mángmáng.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-mángmáng.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "mong⁴ mong⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"四縣"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "mòng-mòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "bâng-bâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "bông-bông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "mang⁵ mang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mángmáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄤˊ ㄇㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mángmáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "mang²-mang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "máng-máng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "mangmang"
},
{
"roman": "manman",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "манман"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑŋ³⁵ mɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "忙忙",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "茫茫",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "mong⁴ mong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "mòhng mòhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mong⁴ mong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "mong⁴ mong⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔːŋ²¹ mɔːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "mòng-mòng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "mong^ˇ mong^ˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音方案"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "mong² mong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/moŋ¹¹ moŋ¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "bâng-bâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "bông-bông"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien"
],
"zh_pron": "bâng-bâng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien"
],
"zh_pron": "bông-bông"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien"
],
"zh_pron": "bangbaang"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien"
],
"zh_pron": "bongboong"
},
{
"ipa": "/baŋ²⁴⁻²² baŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² bɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/baŋ²⁴⁻²² baŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² bɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/baŋ¹³⁻²² baŋ¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ¹³⁻²² bɔŋ¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/baŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ baŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ bɔŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/baŋ²³⁻³³ baŋ²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²³⁻³³ bɔŋ²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "mang⁵ mang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "mâng mâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/maŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ maŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "mang mang"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*maːŋ maːŋ/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "безбрежный"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "широкий"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "широко"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "раскидываться"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "необозримый"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "неясный"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "расплывчатый"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "затуманившийся"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "о"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "зрении"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "утомлённый"
}
],
"word": "茫茫"
}
{
"categories": [
"上古漢語形容詞",
"上古漢語詞元",
"中古漢語形容詞",
"中古漢語詞元",
"官話形容詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語形容詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「茫」的漢語詞",
"有同音詞的官話詞",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"泉漳話形容詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語形容詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話形容詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語形容詞",
"粵語詞元",
"需要注意發音的泉漳話詞"
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "unknown",
"pos_title": "釋義",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mángmáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄤˊ ㄇㄤˊ"
},
{
"audio": "zh-mángmáng.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/Zh-mángmáng.ogg/Zh-mángmáng.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-mángmáng.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "mong⁴ mong⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"四縣"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "mòng-mòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "bâng-bâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "bông-bông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "mang⁵ mang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mángmáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄤˊ ㄇㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mángmáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "mang²-mang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "máng-máng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "mangmang"
},
{
"roman": "manman",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "манман"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑŋ³⁵ mɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "忙忙",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "茫茫",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "mong⁴ mong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "mòhng mòhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mong⁴ mong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "mong⁴ mong⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔːŋ²¹ mɔːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "mòng-mòng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "mong^ˇ mong^ˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音方案"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "mong² mong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/moŋ¹¹ moŋ¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "bâng-bâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "bông-bông"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien"
],
"zh_pron": "bâng-bâng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien"
],
"zh_pron": "bông-bông"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien"
],
"zh_pron": "bangbaang"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien"
],
"zh_pron": "bongboong"
},
{
"ipa": "/baŋ²⁴⁻²² baŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² bɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/baŋ²⁴⁻²² baŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² bɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/baŋ¹³⁻²² baŋ¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ¹³⁻²² bɔŋ¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/baŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ baŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ bɔŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/baŋ²³⁻³³ baŋ²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²³⁻³³ bɔŋ²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "mang⁵ mang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "mâng mâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/maŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ maŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "mang mang"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*maːŋ maːŋ/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "безбрежный"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "широкий"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "широко"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "раскидываться"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "необозримый"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "неясный"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "расплывчатый"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "затуманившийся"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "о"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "зрении"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "утомлённый"
}
],
"word": "茫茫"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 茫茫 meaning in 漢語 (5.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"茫茫"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "讀音",
"title": "茫茫",
"trace": "started on line 23, detected on line 23"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"茫茫"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "讀音",
"title": "茫茫",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.