"羨慕" meaning in 漢語

See 羨慕 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ mu¹/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /ɕiɛn²¹³ mo²¹³/ [Mandarin, Chengdu, IPA], /siːn²² mou̯²²/ [Cantonese, Standard-Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, IPA], /ɕiɛn³¹ mu⁵³/ [Hakka, IPA], /si̯ɛn⁴¹⁻²² mɔ̃⁴¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, IPA], /si̯ɛn²²⁻²¹ bɔ²²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, IPA], /su̯an²²⁻²¹ bɔ²²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, IPA], /iaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ mo³⁵/ [Min-Nan, Teochew, IPA], /ʑi²² mo⁴⁴/ [Wu, Northern, Shanghai, IPA], /ʑi²² mu⁴⁴/ [Wu, Northern, Shanghai, IPA] Audio: Zh-xiànmù.ogg [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese] Forms: 羡慕 [Simplified-Chinese]
  1. 看见别人有某种长处、好处或有利条件而希望自己也有。
    Sense id: zh-羨慕-zh-verb-nrAJMwkH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations: страстно (俄语), желать (俄语), завидовать (俄语), うらやむ (日语), 羨む (日语), うらやましがる (日语), 羨ましがる (日语), 羨望 (日语), せんぼう (日语), envy (英语), begrudge (英语), jealous (英语), envious (英语), ước ao (越南语), thèm muốn (越南语), hâm mộ (越南语), 부러워하다 (韩语), 흠모 (韩语), 선망 (韩语)
Categories (other): 吳語動詞, 吳語詞元, 四川話動詞, 四川話詞元, 官話動詞, 官話詞元, 客家語動詞, 客家語詞元, 帶「慕」的漢語詞, 帶「羨」的漢語詞, 有3個詞條的頁面, 有國際音標的漢語詞, 有詞條的頁面, 有輕聲異讀的官話詞, 有音頻鏈接的官話詞, 泉漳話動詞, 泉漳話詞元, 漢語動詞, 漢語詞元, 潮州話動詞, 潮州話詞元, 粵語動詞, 粵語詞元 Synonyms: 吃味 (chīwèi), 妒嫉, 妒忌 (dùjì), 妒恨 (dùhèn) [literary], 媢嫉 (màojí) [literary], 嫉妒 (jídù), (jì), 忌垢 (ji⁴ gou⁴), 忌妒 (jìdù), 怨妒 [Hokkien], 惡妒 [Traditional-Chinese, Hokkien], 恶妒 [Simplified-Chinese, Hokkien], 欣羨 (xīnxiàn) [Traditional-Chinese, literary, Min-Nan], 欣羡 (xīnxiàn) [Simplified-Chinese, literary, Min-Nan], 歆羨 (xīnxiàn) [Traditional-Chinese, literary, Min-Nan], 歆羡 (xīnxiàn) [Simplified-Chinese, literary, Min-Nan], 目空刺, 目空赤 [Taiwanese], 目紅 [Traditional-Chinese, Taiwanese], 目红 [Simplified-Chinese, Taiwanese], 目赤 [Taiwanese], 眼氣 [Traditional-Chinese, Jin], 眼气 [Simplified-Chinese, Jin], 眼紅 (yǎnhóng) [Traditional-Chinese], 眼红 (yǎnhóng) [Simplified-Chinese], 紅目 [Traditional-Chinese, Hokkien], 红目 [Simplified-Chinese, Hokkien], 葡萄 (pou⁴ tou⁴) [Cantonese, neologism], 豔羨 (yànxiàn) [Traditional-Chinese, formal], 艳羡 (yànxiàn) [Simplified-Chinese, formal], 赤狗目, 赤目 [Taiwanese]
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "四川話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "四川話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「慕」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「羨」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有輕聲異讀的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "羡慕",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "看见别人有某种长处、好处或有利条件而希望自己也有。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-羨慕-zh-verb-nrAJMwkH"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xiànmù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄇㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-xiànmù.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/Zh-xiànmù.ogg/Zh-xiànmù.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-xiànmù.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Sichuanese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xian⁴ mo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sin⁶ mou⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅縣",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xiên³ mu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siān-mō͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siān-bō͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "soān-bō͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "iang⁶ mo⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶zhi-mo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶zhi-mu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xiànmù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xiànmu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄇㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄢˋ ˙ㄇㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siànmů"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hsien⁴-mu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "syàn-mu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shiann.muh"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sjanʹmu",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "сяньму"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ mu¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Sichuanese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xian⁴ mo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xianmo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiɛn²¹³ mo²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sin⁶ mou⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sihn mouh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sin⁶ mou⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xin⁶ mou⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siːn²² mou̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅州話",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xiên³ mu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiɛn³¹ mu⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siān-mō͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siān-mōo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siexnmo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si̯ɛn⁴¹⁻²² mɔ̃⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siān-bō͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siān-bōo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siexnbo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si̯ɛn²²⁻²¹ bɔ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "soān-bō͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "suān-bōo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "soaxnbo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su̯an²²⁻²¹ bɔ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "iang⁶ mo⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "iăng mŏ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ mo³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶zhi-mo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶zhi-mu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zhi^去 mo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zhi^去 mu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "³xxi-mo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "³xxi-mu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʑi²² mo⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʑi²² mu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "地域用語"
      ],
      "roman": "chīwèi",
      "word": "吃味"
    },
    {
      "word": "妒嫉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dùjì",
      "word": "妒忌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dùhèn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "妒恨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "màojí",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "媢嫉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jídù",
      "word": "嫉妒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jì",
      "word": "忌"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "四川話"
      ],
      "roman": "ji⁴ gou⁴",
      "word": "忌垢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìdù",
      "word": "忌妒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "怨妒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "惡妒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "恶妒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnxiàn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary",
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "欣羨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnxiàn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary",
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "欣羡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnxiàn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary",
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "歆羨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnxiàn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary",
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "歆羡"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "漳州話"
      ],
      "word": "目空刺"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "漳州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Taiwanese"
      ],
      "word": "目空赤"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廈門話",
        "泉州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Taiwanese"
      ],
      "word": "目紅"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廈門話",
        "泉州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Taiwanese"
      ],
      "word": "目红"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "漳州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Taiwanese"
      ],
      "word": "目赤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "眼氣"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "眼气"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎnhóng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "眼紅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎnhóng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "眼红"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "紅目"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "红目"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "香港"
      ],
      "roman": "pou⁴ tou⁴",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "neologism"
      ],
      "word": "葡萄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yànxiàn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "豔羨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yànxiàn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "艳羡"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉州話"
      ],
      "word": "赤狗目"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉州話",
        "廈門話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Taiwanese"
      ],
      "word": "赤目"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "envy"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "begrudge"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "jealous"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "envious"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "страстно"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "желать"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "завидовать"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日语",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "word": "うらやむ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日语",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "word": "羨む"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日语",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "word": "うらやましがる"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日语",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "word": "羨ましがる"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日语",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "word": "羨望"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日语",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "word": "せんぼう"
    },
    {
      "lang": "韩语",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "word": "부러워하다"
    },
    {
      "lang": "韩语",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "word": "흠모"
    },
    {
      "lang": "韩语",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "word": "선망"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南语",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "word": "ước ao"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南语",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "word": "thèm muốn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南语",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "word": "hâm mộ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "羨慕"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "吳語動詞",
    "吳語詞元",
    "四川話動詞",
    "四川話詞元",
    "官話動詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "客家語動詞",
    "客家語詞元",
    "帶「慕」的漢語詞",
    "帶「羨」的漢語詞",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "有輕聲異讀的官話詞",
    "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
    "泉漳話動詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語動詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "潮州話動詞",
    "潮州話詞元",
    "粵語動詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "羡慕",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "看见别人有某种长处、好处或有利条件而希望自己也有。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xiànmù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄇㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-xiànmù.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/Zh-xiànmù.ogg/Zh-xiànmù.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-xiànmù.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Sichuanese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xian⁴ mo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sin⁶ mou⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅縣",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xiên³ mu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siān-mō͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siān-bō͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "soān-bō͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "iang⁶ mo⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶zhi-mo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶zhi-mu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xiànmù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xiànmu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄇㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄢˋ ˙ㄇㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siànmů"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hsien⁴-mu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "syàn-mu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shiann.muh"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sjanʹmu",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "сяньму"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ mu¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Sichuanese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xian⁴ mo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xianmo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiɛn²¹³ mo²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sin⁶ mou⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sihn mouh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sin⁶ mou⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xin⁶ mou⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siːn²² mou̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅州話",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xiên³ mu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiɛn³¹ mu⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siān-mō͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siān-mōo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siexnmo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si̯ɛn⁴¹⁻²² mɔ̃⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siān-bō͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siān-bōo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siexnbo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si̯ɛn²²⁻²¹ bɔ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "soān-bō͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "suān-bōo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "soaxnbo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su̯an²²⁻²¹ bɔ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "iang⁶ mo⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "iăng mŏ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ mo³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶zhi-mo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶zhi-mu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zhi^去 mo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zhi^去 mu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "³xxi-mo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "³xxi-mu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʑi²² mo⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʑi²² mu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "地域用語"
      ],
      "roman": "chīwèi",
      "word": "吃味"
    },
    {
      "word": "妒嫉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dùjì",
      "word": "妒忌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dùhèn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "妒恨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "màojí",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "媢嫉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jídù",
      "word": "嫉妒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jì",
      "word": "忌"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "四川話"
      ],
      "roman": "ji⁴ gou⁴",
      "word": "忌垢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìdù",
      "word": "忌妒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "怨妒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "惡妒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "恶妒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnxiàn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary",
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "欣羨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnxiàn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary",
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "欣羡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnxiàn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary",
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "歆羨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnxiàn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary",
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "歆羡"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "漳州話"
      ],
      "word": "目空刺"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "漳州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Taiwanese"
      ],
      "word": "目空赤"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廈門話",
        "泉州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Taiwanese"
      ],
      "word": "目紅"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廈門話",
        "泉州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Taiwanese"
      ],
      "word": "目红"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "漳州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Taiwanese"
      ],
      "word": "目赤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "眼氣"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "眼气"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎnhóng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "眼紅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎnhóng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "眼红"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "紅目"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "红目"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "香港"
      ],
      "roman": "pou⁴ tou⁴",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "neologism"
      ],
      "word": "葡萄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yànxiàn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "豔羨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yànxiàn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "艳羡"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉州話"
      ],
      "word": "赤狗目"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉州話",
        "廈門話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Taiwanese"
      ],
      "word": "赤目"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "envy"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "begrudge"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "jealous"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "envious"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "страстно"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "желать"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "завидовать"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日语",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "word": "うらやむ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日语",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "word": "羨む"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日语",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "word": "うらやましがる"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日语",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "word": "羨ましがる"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日语",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "word": "羨望"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日语",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "word": "せんぼう"
    },
    {
      "lang": "韩语",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "word": "부러워하다"
    },
    {
      "lang": "韩语",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "word": "흠모"
    },
    {
      "lang": "韩语",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "word": "선망"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南语",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "word": "ước ao"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南语",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "word": "thèm muốn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南语",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "word": "hâm mộ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "羨慕"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 羨慕 meaning in 漢語 (9.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-23 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (bf7677a and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.