See 筆套 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "四川話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "四川話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「套」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「筆」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "笔套",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"筆、鉛筆、毛筆的套子"
],
"id": "zh-筆套-zh-noun-lZEXpwuu"
},
{
"glosses": [
"裝筆的鞘袋"
],
"id": "zh-筆套-zh-noun-bkd~WoKA"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bǐtào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄧˇ ㄊㄠˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"成都話",
"四川話拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"zh_pron": "bi² tao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "bat¹ tou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁷piq-thau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bǐtào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄧˇ ㄊㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bǐtào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "pi³-tʻao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "bǐ-tàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "biitaw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "битао (bitao)"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 兒化)"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bǐtàor"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 兒化)"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄧˇ ㄊㄠˋㄦ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 兒化)"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bǐtàor"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 兒化)"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "pi³-tʻao⁴-ʼrh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 兒化)"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "bǐ-tàur"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 兒化)"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "biitawl"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 兒化)"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "битаор (bitaor)"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰaʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 兒化)"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"成都話",
"四川話拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"zh_pron": "bi² tao⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"成都話",
"四川話拉丁化新文字"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"zh_pron": "bitao"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi²¹ tʰau²¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"成都話"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "bat¹ tou³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "bāt tou"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bat⁷ tou³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "bed¹ tou³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐt̚⁵ tʰou̯³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁷piq-thau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"吳音小字典"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "pih^入 thau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁴piq-thau"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪʔ³³ tʰɔ⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"國際音標 (上海"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"昆明",
"婁底",
"萬榮",
"西南官話",
"書面語 (白話文)",
"太原",
"武漢",
"中原官話",
"†",
"‡"
],
"sense": "筆的套子",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xiang"
],
"word": "筆帽"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"徐州",
"北京-東北官話",
"集寧",
"太原",
"蘭銀官話",
"哈爾濱",
"滄州",
"唐山",
"中原官話",
"濟南",
"瀋陽",
"青島",
"煙台（牟平）",
"冀魯官話",
"忻州",
"保定",
"呼和浩特",
"西寧",
"北京",
"赤峰",
"洛陽",
"鄭州",
"西安",
"蘭州",
"膠遼官話",
"邯鄲",
"張家口",
"呼倫貝爾（海拉爾）",
"石家莊"
],
"sense": "筆的套子",
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "筆帽兒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"江淮官話",
"杭州",
"北京-東北官話",
"南通",
"赤峰",
"銀川",
"蘭銀官話",
"烏魯木齊",
"蘭州",
"邯鄲"
],
"sense": "筆的套子",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jin"
],
"word": "筆套兒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中原官話",
"西寧"
],
"sense": "筆的套子",
"word": "筆鞘兒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臨河",
"烏魯木齊",
"銀川",
"蘭銀官話",
"蘭州"
],
"sense": "筆的套子",
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "筆帽子"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"銀川",
"蘭銀官話",
"舊用法"
],
"sense": "筆的套子",
"word": "生花套套子"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西南官話",
"成都"
],
"sense": "筆的套子",
"word": "筆套套兒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西南官話",
"成都"
],
"sense": "筆的套子",
"word": "筆筒筒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西南官話",
"重慶"
],
"sense": "筆的套子",
"word": "筆筒兒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西南官話",
"武漢",
"南昌"
],
"sense": "筆的套子",
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "筆筒子"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"建甌",
"婁底",
"南京",
"西南官話",
"東莞",
"江淮官話",
"長沙",
"武漢",
"萍鄉",
"‡"
],
"sense": "筆的套子",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Cantonese",
"Northern Min",
"Xiang"
],
"word": "筆筒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西南官話",
"貴陽"
],
"sense": "筆的套子",
"word": "筆殻"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西南官話",
"貴陽"
],
"sense": "筆的套子",
"word": "筆帽帽"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西南官話",
"南寧（亭子）",
"南部平話",
"柳州",
"‡"
],
"sense": "筆的套子",
"word": "筆筒套"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南京",
"揚州",
"合肥",
"丹陽",
"江淮官話",
"長沙"
],
"sense": "筆的套子",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Xiang"
],
"word": "筆套子"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州",
"汕頭",
"廈門",
"福州",
"海口",
"雷州"
],
"sense": "筆的套子",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Cantonese",
"Eastern Min"
],
"word": "筆錔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州",
"‡"
],
"sense": "筆的套子",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "筆錔筒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅縣",
"客家語"
],
"sense": "筆的套子",
"word": "筆套仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州",
"‡"
],
"sense": "筆的套子",
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"word": "筆錔管"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州",
"‡"
],
"sense": "筆的套子",
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"word": "筆管錔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漳州",
"廈門",
"泉州"
],
"sense": "筆的套子",
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "筆窒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南寧（亭子）",
"南部平話",
"†"
],
"sense": "筆的套子",
"word": "筆套筒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"杭州",
"寧波"
],
"sense": "筆的套子",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "筆套管"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"溫州"
],
"sense": "筆的套子",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "筆𠖫"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"婁底",
"‡"
],
"sense": "筆的套子",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "筆筒牯"
}
],
"word": "筆套"
}
{
"categories": [
"吳語名詞",
"吳語詞元",
"四川話名詞",
"四川話詞元",
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「套」的漢語詞",
"帶「筆」的漢語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "笔套",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"筆、鉛筆、毛筆的套子"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"裝筆的鞘袋"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bǐtào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄧˇ ㄊㄠˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"成都話",
"四川話拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"zh_pron": "bi² tao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "bat¹ tou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁷piq-thau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bǐtào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄧˇ ㄊㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bǐtào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "pi³-tʻao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "bǐ-tàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "biitaw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "битао (bitao)"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 兒化)"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bǐtàor"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 兒化)"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄧˇ ㄊㄠˋㄦ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 兒化)"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bǐtàor"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 兒化)"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "pi³-tʻao⁴-ʼrh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 兒化)"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "bǐ-tàur"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 兒化)"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "biitawl"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 兒化)"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "битаор (bitaor)"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰaʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 兒化)"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"成都話",
"四川話拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"zh_pron": "bi² tao⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"成都話",
"四川話拉丁化新文字"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"zh_pron": "bitao"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi²¹ tʰau²¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"成都話"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "bat¹ tou³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "bāt tou"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bat⁷ tou³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "bed¹ tou³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐt̚⁵ tʰou̯³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁷piq-thau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"吳音小字典"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "pih^入 thau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁴piq-thau"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪʔ³³ tʰɔ⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"國際音標 (上海"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"昆明",
"婁底",
"萬榮",
"西南官話",
"書面語 (白話文)",
"太原",
"武漢",
"中原官話",
"†",
"‡"
],
"sense": "筆的套子",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xiang"
],
"word": "筆帽"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"徐州",
"北京-東北官話",
"集寧",
"太原",
"蘭銀官話",
"哈爾濱",
"滄州",
"唐山",
"中原官話",
"濟南",
"瀋陽",
"青島",
"煙台（牟平）",
"冀魯官話",
"忻州",
"保定",
"呼和浩特",
"西寧",
"北京",
"赤峰",
"洛陽",
"鄭州",
"西安",
"蘭州",
"膠遼官話",
"邯鄲",
"張家口",
"呼倫貝爾（海拉爾）",
"石家莊"
],
"sense": "筆的套子",
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "筆帽兒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"江淮官話",
"杭州",
"北京-東北官話",
"南通",
"赤峰",
"銀川",
"蘭銀官話",
"烏魯木齊",
"蘭州",
"邯鄲"
],
"sense": "筆的套子",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jin"
],
"word": "筆套兒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中原官話",
"西寧"
],
"sense": "筆的套子",
"word": "筆鞘兒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臨河",
"烏魯木齊",
"銀川",
"蘭銀官話",
"蘭州"
],
"sense": "筆的套子",
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "筆帽子"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"銀川",
"蘭銀官話",
"舊用法"
],
"sense": "筆的套子",
"word": "生花套套子"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西南官話",
"成都"
],
"sense": "筆的套子",
"word": "筆套套兒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西南官話",
"成都"
],
"sense": "筆的套子",
"word": "筆筒筒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西南官話",
"重慶"
],
"sense": "筆的套子",
"word": "筆筒兒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西南官話",
"武漢",
"南昌"
],
"sense": "筆的套子",
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "筆筒子"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"建甌",
"婁底",
"南京",
"西南官話",
"東莞",
"江淮官話",
"長沙",
"武漢",
"萍鄉",
"‡"
],
"sense": "筆的套子",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Cantonese",
"Northern Min",
"Xiang"
],
"word": "筆筒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西南官話",
"貴陽"
],
"sense": "筆的套子",
"word": "筆殻"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西南官話",
"貴陽"
],
"sense": "筆的套子",
"word": "筆帽帽"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西南官話",
"南寧（亭子）",
"南部平話",
"柳州",
"‡"
],
"sense": "筆的套子",
"word": "筆筒套"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南京",
"揚州",
"合肥",
"丹陽",
"江淮官話",
"長沙"
],
"sense": "筆的套子",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Xiang"
],
"word": "筆套子"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州",
"汕頭",
"廈門",
"福州",
"海口",
"雷州"
],
"sense": "筆的套子",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Cantonese",
"Eastern Min"
],
"word": "筆錔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州",
"‡"
],
"sense": "筆的套子",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "筆錔筒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅縣",
"客家語"
],
"sense": "筆的套子",
"word": "筆套仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州",
"‡"
],
"sense": "筆的套子",
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"word": "筆錔管"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州",
"‡"
],
"sense": "筆的套子",
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"word": "筆管錔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漳州",
"廈門",
"泉州"
],
"sense": "筆的套子",
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "筆窒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南寧（亭子）",
"南部平話",
"†"
],
"sense": "筆的套子",
"word": "筆套筒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"杭州",
"寧波"
],
"sense": "筆的套子",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "筆套管"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"溫州"
],
"sense": "筆的套子",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "筆𠖫"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"婁底",
"‡"
],
"sense": "筆的套子",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "筆筒牯"
}
],
"word": "筆套"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 筆套 meaning in 漢語 (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.