See 穆民 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「民」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「穆」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有同音詞的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "東干語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "東干語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自阿拉伯語的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自阿拉伯語的漢語音義兼譯詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 伊斯蘭教",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "音義兼譯自阿拉伯語 مُؤْمِن (muʔmin，“信徒；忠實的”)。",
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的文言文詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
8
],
[
91,
96
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
],
[
28,
30
]
],
"ref": "1710，劉智《天方典禮》",
"roman": "Rú mùmín, Tiānfāngrén zhī měichēng yě. Huò yì jūn huò yì xìnshì, huò yì shùnzhě, jiē bù lí mùmín zhī yì yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "如穆民，天方人之美稱也。或譯君或譯信士，或譯順者，皆不離穆民之義也。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
8
],
[
91,
96
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
],
[
28,
30
]
],
"ref": "1710，劉智《天方典禮》",
"roman": "Rú mùmín, Tiānfāngrén zhī měichēng yě. Huò yì jūn huò yì xìnshì, huò yì shùnzhě, jiē bù lí mùmín zhī yì yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "如穆民，天方人之美称也。或译君或译信士，或译顺者，皆不离穆民之义也。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"信仰伊斯蘭的人；穆斯林"
],
"id": "zh-穆民-zh-noun-Sy94CXhb"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mùmín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄨˋ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dongan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "мумин (mumin, III-II)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dongan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "мәмин (məmin, II-I)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "muk⁶ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mùmín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄨˋ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mùmín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "mu⁴-min²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "mù-mín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "muhmin"
},
{
"roman": "muminʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "муминь"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu⁵¹ min³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "牧民",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "穆民",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "募民",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dongan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "мумин (mumin, III-II)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dongan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "мәмин (məmin, II-I)"
},
{
"ipa": "/mou⁴⁴ miŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dongan",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mə⁵¹ miŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dongan",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "muk⁶ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "muhk màhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "muk⁹ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "mug⁶ men⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/mʊk̚² mɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"literary",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "穆斯林"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "伊斯蘭教徒"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "回教徒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"舊"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "清真教徒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "穆斯林"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "回教徒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "伊斯蘭教徒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "回教徒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "穆斯林"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西寧"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "穆斯林"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梢葫蘆",
"甘肅東干語"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "穆斯林"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"銀川"
],
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin"
],
"word": "穆斯林"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"香港"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "穆斯林"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"香港"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "回教徒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"香港"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "伊斯蘭教徒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "回教徒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"屏東",
"內埔",
"南四縣腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "回教徒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹縣",
"竹東",
"海陸腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "回教徒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺中",
"東勢",
"大埔腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "回教徒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹縣",
"芎林",
"饒平腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "回教徒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"雲林",
"崙背",
"詔安腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "回教徒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "穆斯林"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "穆斯林"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "穆斯林"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"全臺"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Taibei"
],
"word": "回教徒"
}
],
"word": "穆民"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「民」的漢語詞",
"帶「穆」的漢語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有同音詞的官話詞",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"東干語名詞",
"東干語詞元",
"派生自阿拉伯語的漢語詞",
"源自阿拉伯語的漢語音義兼譯詞",
"漢語 伊斯蘭教",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "音義兼譯自阿拉伯語 مُؤْمِن (muʔmin，“信徒；忠實的”)。",
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有引文的文言文詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
8
],
[
91,
96
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
],
[
28,
30
]
],
"ref": "1710，劉智《天方典禮》",
"roman": "Rú mùmín, Tiānfāngrén zhī měichēng yě. Huò yì jūn huò yì xìnshì, huò yì shùnzhě, jiē bù lí mùmín zhī yì yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "如穆民，天方人之美稱也。或譯君或譯信士，或譯順者，皆不離穆民之義也。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
8
],
[
91,
96
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
],
[
28,
30
]
],
"ref": "1710，劉智《天方典禮》",
"roman": "Rú mùmín, Tiānfāngrén zhī měichēng yě. Huò yì jūn huò yì xìnshì, huò yì shùnzhě, jiē bù lí mùmín zhī yì yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "如穆民，天方人之美称也。或译君或译信士，或译顺者，皆不离穆民之义也。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"信仰伊斯蘭的人；穆斯林"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mùmín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄨˋ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dongan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "мумин (mumin, III-II)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dongan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "мәмин (məmin, II-I)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "muk⁶ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mùmín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄨˋ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mùmín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "mu⁴-min²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "mù-mín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "muhmin"
},
{
"roman": "muminʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "муминь"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu⁵¹ min³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "牧民",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "穆民",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "募民",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dongan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "мумин (mumin, III-II)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dongan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "мәмин (məmin, II-I)"
},
{
"ipa": "/mou⁴⁴ miŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dongan",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mə⁵¹ miŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dongan",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "muk⁶ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "muhk màhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "muk⁹ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "mug⁶ men⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/mʊk̚² mɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"literary",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "穆斯林"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "伊斯蘭教徒"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "回教徒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"舊"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "清真教徒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "穆斯林"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "回教徒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "伊斯蘭教徒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "回教徒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "穆斯林"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西寧"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "穆斯林"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梢葫蘆",
"甘肅東干語"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "穆斯林"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"銀川"
],
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin"
],
"word": "穆斯林"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"香港"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "穆斯林"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"香港"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "回教徒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"香港"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "伊斯蘭教徒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "回教徒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"屏東",
"內埔",
"南四縣腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "回教徒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹縣",
"竹東",
"海陸腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "回教徒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺中",
"東勢",
"大埔腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "回教徒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹縣",
"芎林",
"饒平腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "回教徒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"雲林",
"崙背",
"詔安腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "回教徒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "穆斯林"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "穆斯林"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "穆斯林"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"全臺"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Taibei"
],
"word": "回教徒"
}
],
"word": "穆民"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 穆民 meaning in 漢語 (5.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"穆民"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "發音",
"title": "穆民",
"trace": "started on line 20, detected on line 20"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"穆民"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "發音",
"title": "穆民",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-20 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (e683717 and 51e6a0c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.