"破戒" meaning in 漢語

See 破戒 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /pʰɔː³³ kaːi̯³³/ [Cantonese, IPA], /pʰua²¹⁻⁵³ kai²¹/ [Southern Min], /pʰua⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kai⁴¹/ [Southern Min], /pʰua²¹⁻⁵³ kai²¹/ [Southern Min], /pʰua¹¹⁻⁵³ kai¹¹/ [Southern Min], /pʰua²¹⁻⁴¹ kai²¹/ [Southern Min]
Etymology: 翻譯自梵語 शीलखण्डन (śīlakhaṇḍana, “違反道德或美德”)。等同藏語 ཚུལ་ཁྲིམས་ཉམས་པ (tshul khrims nyams pa)。
  1. 違反其所受戒律
    Sense id: zh-破戒-zh-verb-fp7pSi95 Categories (other): 漢語 宗教 Topics: religion
  2. 一種習慣戒除後,又重新回復那習慣
    Sense id: zh-破戒-zh-verb-UTbxyBf7 Categories (other): 有使用例的官話詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 破戒人
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "違反其所受戒律",
      "word": "持戒"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「戒」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「破」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自梵語的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "破戒人"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "hakai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "破戒",
          "はかい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "破戒"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "pagye",
      "word": "파계(破戒)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "roman": "破戒",
      "word": "phá giới"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "翻譯自梵語 शीलखण्डन (śīlakhaṇḍana, “違反道德或美德”)。等同藏語 ཚུལ་ཁྲིམས་ཉམས་པ (tshul khrims nyams pa)。",
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語 宗教",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "違反其所受戒律"
      ],
      "id": "zh-破戒-zh-verb-fp7pSi95",
      "topics": [
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Nǐ bùshì jièyān le, zěnme méi jǐtiān jiù pòjiè le.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "你不是戒煙了,怎麼沒幾天就破戒了。"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nǐ bùshì jièyān le, zěnme méi jǐtiān jiù pòjiè le.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "你不是戒烟了,怎么没几天就破戒了。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "一種習慣戒除後,又重新回復那習慣"
      ],
      "id": "zh-破戒-zh-verb-UTbxyBf7",
      "raw_tags": [
        "延伸"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pòjiè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄆㄛˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "po³ gaai³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phòa-kài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pòjiè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄆㄛˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pòjiè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pʻo⁴-chieh⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pwò-jyè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pohjieh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "поцзе (pocze)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "po³ gaai³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "po gaai"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "po³ gaai³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "po³ gai³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔː³³ kaːi̯³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phòa-kài"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phuà-kài"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phoarkaix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰua²¹⁻⁵³ kai²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰua⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kai⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰua²¹⁻⁵³ kai²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰua¹¹⁻⁵³ kai¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰua²¹⁻⁴¹ kai²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "破戒"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "違反其所受戒律",
      "word": "持戒"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "官話動詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「戒」的漢語詞",
    "帶「破」的漢語詞",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "泉漳話動詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "派生自梵語的漢語詞",
    "漢語動詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語動詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "破戒人"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "hakai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "破戒",
          "はかい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "破戒"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "pagye",
      "word": "파계(破戒)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "roman": "破戒",
      "word": "phá giới"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "翻譯自梵語 शीलखण्डन (śīlakhaṇḍana, “違反道德或美德”)。等同藏語 ཚུལ་ཁྲིམས་ཉམས་པ (tshul khrims nyams pa)。",
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "漢語 宗教"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "違反其所受戒律"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的官話詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Nǐ bùshì jièyān le, zěnme méi jǐtiān jiù pòjiè le.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "你不是戒煙了,怎麼沒幾天就破戒了。"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nǐ bùshì jièyān le, zěnme méi jǐtiān jiù pòjiè le.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "你不是戒烟了,怎么没几天就破戒了。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "一種習慣戒除後,又重新回復那習慣"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "延伸"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pòjiè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄆㄛˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "po³ gaai³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phòa-kài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pòjiè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄆㄛˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pòjiè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pʻo⁴-chieh⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pwò-jyè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pohjieh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "поцзе (pocze)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "po³ gaai³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "po gaai"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "po³ gaai³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "po³ gai³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔː³³ kaːi̯³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phòa-kài"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phuà-kài"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phoarkaix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰua²¹⁻⁵³ kai²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰua⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kai⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰua²¹⁻⁵³ kai²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰua¹¹⁻⁵³ kai¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰua²¹⁻⁴¹ kai²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "破戒"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 破戒 meaning in 漢語 (4.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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