See 研發 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「發」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「研」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語簡稱",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "研究開發／研究开发 (yánjiū kāi fā)的簡稱。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "研发",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "yàowù yánfā",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "藥物研發"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "yàowù yánfā",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "药物研发"
}
],
"glosses": [
"研究與開發"
],
"id": "zh-研發-zh-verb-zPglbphE"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yánfā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄈㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jin⁴ faat³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiên-fat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiân-fat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "gián-hoat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiêng⁵ huêg⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yánfā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄈㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yánfa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "yen²-fa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yán-fā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "yanfa"
},
{
"roman": "janʹfa",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "яньфа"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ fä⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jin⁴ faat³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "yìhn faat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jin⁴ faat⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "yin⁴ fad³"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːn²¹ faːt̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiên-fat"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "ngien^ˊ fad^ˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "ngian¹ fad⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯en²⁴ fat̚²/",
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiân-fat"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "ngian^ˊ fad^ˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "ngian¹ fad⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯an²⁴ fat̚²/",
"raw_tags": [
"南四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "gián-hoat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "gián-huat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "giefnhoad"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi̯ɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hu̯at̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi̯ɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hu̯at̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi̯ɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hu̯at̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi̯ɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hu̯at̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi̯ɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hu̯at̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiêng⁵ huêg⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiêng huek"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋieŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ huek̚²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "研發"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話動詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語動詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「發」的漢語詞",
"帶「研」的漢語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語簡稱",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話動詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "研究開發／研究开发 (yánjiū kāi fā)的簡稱。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "研发",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的官話詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "yàowù yánfā",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "藥物研發"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "yàowù yánfā",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "药物研发"
}
],
"glosses": [
"研究與開發"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yánfā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄈㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jin⁴ faat³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiên-fat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiân-fat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "gián-hoat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiêng⁵ huêg⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yánfā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄈㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yánfa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "yen²-fa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yán-fā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "yanfa"
},
{
"roman": "janʹfa",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "яньфа"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ fä⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jin⁴ faat³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "yìhn faat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jin⁴ faat⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "yin⁴ fad³"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːn²¹ faːt̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiên-fat"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "ngien^ˊ fad^ˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "ngian¹ fad⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯en²⁴ fat̚²/",
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiân-fat"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "ngian^ˊ fad^ˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "ngian¹ fad⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯an²⁴ fat̚²/",
"raw_tags": [
"南四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "gián-hoat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "gián-huat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "giefnhoad"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi̯ɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hu̯at̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi̯ɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hu̯at̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi̯ɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hu̯at̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi̯ɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hu̯at̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi̯ɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hu̯at̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiêng⁵ huêg⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiêng huek"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋieŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ huek̚²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "研發"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 研發 meaning in 漢語 (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-23 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (bf7677a and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.