See 研發 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「發」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「研」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語簡稱",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "研究開發／研究开发 (yánjiū kāi fā)的簡稱。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "研发",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "yàowù yánfā",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "藥物研發"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "yàowù yánfā",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "药物研发"
}
],
"glosses": [
"研究與開發"
],
"id": "zh-研發-zh-verb-zPglbphE"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yánfā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄈㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jin⁴ faat³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiên-fat / ngiân-fat"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "gián-hoat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiêng⁵ huêg⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yánfā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄈㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yánfa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "yen²-fa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yán-fā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "yanfa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "яньфа (janʹfa)"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ fä⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jin⁴ faat³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "yìhn faat"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jin⁴ faat⁸"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "yin⁴ fad³"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːn²¹ faːt̚³/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiên-fat"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "ngien^ˊ fad^ˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗",
"客家話拼音方案"
],
"zh_pron": "ngian¹ fad⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯en²⁴ fat̚²/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiân-fat"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "ngian^ˊ fad^ˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃",
"客家話拼音方案"
],
"zh_pron": "ngian¹ fad⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯an²⁴ fat̚²/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "gián-hoat"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "gián-huat"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "giefnhoad"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi̯ɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hu̯at̚³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi̯ɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hu̯at̚⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi̯ɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hu̯at̚³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi̯ɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hu̯at̚³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi̯ɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hu̯at̚³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiêng⁵ huêg⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiêng huek"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋieŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ huek̚²/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "研發"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話動詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語動詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「發」的漢語詞",
"帶「研」的漢語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語簡稱",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話動詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "研究開發／研究开发 (yánjiū kāi fā)的簡稱。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "研发",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的官話詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "yàowù yánfā",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "藥物研發"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "yàowù yánfā",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "药物研发"
}
],
"glosses": [
"研究與開發"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yánfā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄈㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jin⁴ faat³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiên-fat / ngiân-fat"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "gián-hoat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiêng⁵ huêg⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yánfā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄈㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yánfa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "yen²-fa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yán-fā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "yanfa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "яньфа (janʹfa)"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ fä⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jin⁴ faat³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "yìhn faat"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jin⁴ faat⁸"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "yin⁴ fad³"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːn²¹ faːt̚³/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiên-fat"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "ngien^ˊ fad^ˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗",
"客家話拼音方案"
],
"zh_pron": "ngian¹ fad⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯en²⁴ fat̚²/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiân-fat"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "ngian^ˊ fad^ˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃",
"客家話拼音方案"
],
"zh_pron": "ngian¹ fad⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯an²⁴ fat̚²/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "gián-hoat"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "gián-huat"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "giefnhoad"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi̯ɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hu̯at̚³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi̯ɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hu̯at̚⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi̯ɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hu̯at̚³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi̯ɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hu̯at̚³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi̯ɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hu̯at̚³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiêng⁵ huêg⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiêng huek"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋieŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ huek̚²/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "研發"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 研發 meaning in 漢語 (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-31 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (ed078bd and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.