"球菌" meaning in 漢語

See 球菌 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Mainland-China, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /kʰɐu̯²¹ kʷʰɐn³⁵/ [Cantonese, Standard-Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, IPA]
  1. 指任何具有球形、卵形或大致圓形的細菌或古細菌
    Sense id: zh-球菌-zh-noun-KOioPRLb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 腸球菌 [Traditional-Chinese], 肠球菌 [Simplified-Chinese], 葡萄球菌 (pútao qiújūn), 鏈球菌 (liànqiújūn) [Traditional-Chinese], 链球菌 (liànqiújūn) [Simplified-Chinese] Translations (大致圓形的細菌或古細菌): bilugishay (他加祿語), кокк [masculine] (俄語), кока [feminine] (保加利亞語), coc [masculine] (加泰羅尼亞語), गोलाणु [masculine] (印地語), Kokke [feminine] (德語), cocco [masculine] (意大利語), kok [masculine] (捷克語), 球菌 (きゅうきん, kyūkin) (日語), 구균(球菌) (朝鮮語), კოკი (格魯吉亞語), coccus [masculine] (法語), ziarniak [masculine] (波蘭語), coc [masculine] (羅馬尼亞語), kokki (芬蘭語), pallobakteeri (芬蘭語), coccus (英語), coco [masculine] (葡萄牙語), coco [masculine] (西班牙語), cầu khuẩn (越南語)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「球」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「菌」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語 細菌",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "腸球菌"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "肠球菌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pútao qiújūn",
      "word": "葡萄球菌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liànqiújūn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "鏈球菌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liànqiújūn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "链球菌"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "指任何具有球形、卵形或大致圓形的細菌或古細菌"
      ],
      "id": "zh-球菌-zh-noun-KOioPRLb"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qiújūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qiújùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄡˊ ㄐㄩㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄡˊ ㄐㄩㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kau⁴ kwan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qiújūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄡˊ ㄐㄩㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cióujyun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chʻiu²-chün¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chyóu-jyūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chyoujiun"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cjuczjunʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цюцзюнь"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qiújùn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄡˊ ㄐㄩㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cióujyùn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chʻiu²-chün⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chyóu-jyùn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chyoujiunn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣"
      ],
      "roman": "cjuczjunʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цюцзюнь"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kau⁴ kwan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kàuh kwán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kau⁴ kwan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "keo⁴ kuen²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɐu̯²¹ kʷʰɐn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "保加利亞語",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense": "大致圓形的細菌或古細菌",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кока"
    },
    {
      "lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "大致圓形的細菌或古細菌",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "coc"
    },
    {
      "lang": "捷克語",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "大致圓形的細菌或古細菌",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kok"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "大致圓形的細菌或古細菌",
      "word": "coccus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "芬蘭語",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "大致圓形的細菌或古細菌",
      "word": "kokki"
    },
    {
      "lang": "芬蘭語",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "大致圓形的細菌或古細菌",
      "word": "pallobakteeri"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "大致圓形的細菌或古細菌",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "coccus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "格魯吉亞語",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "sense": "大致圓形的細菌或古細菌",
      "word": "კოკი"
    },
    {
      "lang": "德語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "大致圓形的細菌或古細菌",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kokke"
    },
    {
      "lang": "印地語",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "sense": "大致圓形的細菌或古細菌",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "गोलाणु"
    },
    {
      "lang": "意大利語",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "大致圓形的細菌或古細菌",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cocco"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "きゅうきん, kyūkin",
      "sense": "大致圓形的細菌或古細菌",
      "word": "球菌"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "sense": "大致圓形的細菌或古細菌",
      "word": "구균(球菌)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "波蘭語",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "大致圓形的細菌或古細菌",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ziarniak"
    },
    {
      "lang": "葡萄牙語",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "大致圓形的細菌或古細菌",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "coco"
    },
    {
      "lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "大致圓形的細菌或古細菌",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "coc"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "大致圓形的細菌或古細菌",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кокк"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西班牙語",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "大致圓形的細菌或古細菌",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "coco"
    },
    {
      "lang": "他加祿語",
      "lang_code": "tl",
      "sense": "大致圓形的細菌或古細菌",
      "word": "bilugishay"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "大致圓形的細菌或古細菌",
      "word": "cầu khuẩn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "球菌"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "官話名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「球」的漢語詞",
    "帶「菌」的漢語詞",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有多個讀音的官話詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "漢語 細菌",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "腸球菌"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "肠球菌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pútao qiújūn",
      "word": "葡萄球菌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liànqiújūn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "鏈球菌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liànqiújūn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "链球菌"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "指任何具有球形、卵形或大致圓形的細菌或古細菌"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qiújūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qiújùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄡˊ ㄐㄩㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄡˊ ㄐㄩㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kau⁴ kwan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qiújūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄡˊ ㄐㄩㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cióujyun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chʻiu²-chün¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chyóu-jyūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chyoujiun"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cjuczjunʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цюцзюнь"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qiújùn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄡˊ ㄐㄩㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cióujyùn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chʻiu²-chün⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chyóu-jyùn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chyoujiunn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣"
      ],
      "roman": "cjuczjunʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цюцзюнь"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kau⁴ kwan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kàuh kwán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kau⁴ kwan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "keo⁴ kuen²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɐu̯²¹ kʷʰɐn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "保加利亞語",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense": "大致圓形的細菌或古細菌",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кока"
    },
    {
      "lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "大致圓形的細菌或古細菌",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "coc"
    },
    {
      "lang": "捷克語",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "大致圓形的細菌或古細菌",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kok"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "大致圓形的細菌或古細菌",
      "word": "coccus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "芬蘭語",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "大致圓形的細菌或古細菌",
      "word": "kokki"
    },
    {
      "lang": "芬蘭語",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "大致圓形的細菌或古細菌",
      "word": "pallobakteeri"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "大致圓形的細菌或古細菌",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "coccus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "格魯吉亞語",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "sense": "大致圓形的細菌或古細菌",
      "word": "კოკი"
    },
    {
      "lang": "德語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "大致圓形的細菌或古細菌",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kokke"
    },
    {
      "lang": "印地語",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "sense": "大致圓形的細菌或古細菌",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "गोलाणु"
    },
    {
      "lang": "意大利語",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "大致圓形的細菌或古細菌",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cocco"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "きゅうきん, kyūkin",
      "sense": "大致圓形的細菌或古細菌",
      "word": "球菌"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "sense": "大致圓形的細菌或古細菌",
      "word": "구균(球菌)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "波蘭語",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "大致圓形的細菌或古細菌",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ziarniak"
    },
    {
      "lang": "葡萄牙語",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "大致圓形的細菌或古細菌",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "coco"
    },
    {
      "lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "大致圓形的細菌或古細菌",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "coc"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "大致圓形的細菌或古細菌",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кокк"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西班牙語",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "大致圓形的細菌或古細菌",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "coco"
    },
    {
      "lang": "他加祿語",
      "lang_code": "tl",
      "sense": "大致圓形的細菌或古細菌",
      "word": "bilugishay"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "大致圓形的細菌或古細菌",
      "word": "cầu khuẩn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "球菌"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 球菌 meaning in 漢語 (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.