"獨自" meaning in 漢語

See 獨自 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /tu³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /tʊk̚² t͡siː²²/ [Cantonese, IPA], /tɔk̚²⁴⁻² t͡sɯ⁴¹/ [Southern Min], /tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡su³³/ [Southern Min], /tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡su²²/ [Southern Min], /tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡su²²/ [Southern Min] Forms: 独自 [Simplified Chinese]
  1. 自己一個人
    Sense id: zh-獨自-zh-adv-QOqwaAmK Categories (other): 有引文的文言文詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 獨自個 (dúzìgè) [Traditional Chinese], 独自个 (dúzìgè) [Simplified Chinese]
Categories (other): 官話副詞, 官話詞元, 帶「獨」的漢語詞, 帶「自」的漢語詞, 有3個詞條的頁面, 有國際音標的漢語詞, 有詞條的頁面, 泉漳話副詞, 泉漳話詞元, 漢語副詞, 漢語水平考試丙級詞, 漢語詞元, 粵語副詞, 粵語詞元 Synonyms: 一個人 (yīgèrén) [Traditional Chinese], 一个人 (yīgèrén) [Simplified Chinese], 一家頭 [Traditional Chinese], 一家头 [Simplified Chinese], 一手, 單個 (dāngè) [Traditional Chinese], 单个 (dāngè) [Simplified Chinese], 單獨 (dāndú) [Traditional Chinese], 单独 (dāndú) [Simplified Chinese], 獨個 [Traditional Chinese], 独个 [Simplified Chinese], 独自 (dúzì) [Simplified Chinese], 空身 (kōngshēn), 隻身 (zhīshēn) [Traditional Chinese], 只身 (zhīshēn)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話副詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「獨」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「自」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話副詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語副詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語水平考試丙級詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語副詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "dúzìgè",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "獨自個"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dúzìgè",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "独自个"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "独自",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的文言文詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "10th century CE, Li Yu, 浪淘沙令·簾外雨潺潺/浪淘沙令·帘外雨潺潺",
          "roman": "Dúzì mò píng lán, wúxiàn jiāngshān.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "獨自莫憑欄,無限江山。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "10th century CE, Li Yu, 浪淘沙令·簾外雨潺潺/浪淘沙令·帘外雨潺潺",
          "roman": "Dúzì mò píng lán, wúxiàn jiāngshān.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "独自莫凭栏,无限江山。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "自己一個人"
      ],
      "id": "zh-獨自-zh-adv-QOqwaAmK"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dúzì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄗˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "duk⁶ zi⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "to̍k-chīr / to̍k-chū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dúzì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄗˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dúzìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tu²-tzŭ⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dú-dz̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dwutzyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "дуцзы (duczy)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "duk⁶ zi⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "duhk jih"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "duk⁹ dzi⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dug⁶ ji⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊk̚² t͡siː²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "to̍k-chīr"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "to̍k-tsīr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² t͡sɯ⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門、漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "to̍k-chū"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門、漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "to̍k-tsū"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門、漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dogzu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡su³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門、漳州",
        "國際音標 (臺北, 高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡su²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門、漳州",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡su²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門、漳州",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yīgèrén",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "一個人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīgèrén",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "一个人"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上海话"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "一家頭"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上海话"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "一家头"
    },
    {
      "word": "一手"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dāngè",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "單個"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dāngè",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "单个"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dāndú",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "單獨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dāndú",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "单独"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "獨個"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "独个"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dúzì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "独自"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōngshēn",
      "word": "空身"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文雅"
      ],
      "roman": "zhīshēn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "隻身"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文雅"
      ],
      "roman": "zhīshēn",
      "word": "只身"
    }
  ],
  "word": "獨自"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "官話副詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「獨」的漢語詞",
    "帶「自」的漢語詞",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "泉漳話副詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語副詞",
    "漢語水平考試丙級詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語副詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "dúzìgè",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "獨自個"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dúzìgè",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "独自个"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "独自",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有引文的文言文詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "10th century CE, Li Yu, 浪淘沙令·簾外雨潺潺/浪淘沙令·帘外雨潺潺",
          "roman": "Dúzì mò píng lán, wúxiàn jiāngshān.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "獨自莫憑欄,無限江山。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "10th century CE, Li Yu, 浪淘沙令·簾外雨潺潺/浪淘沙令·帘外雨潺潺",
          "roman": "Dúzì mò píng lán, wúxiàn jiāngshān.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "独自莫凭栏,无限江山。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "自己一個人"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dúzì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄗˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "duk⁶ zi⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "to̍k-chīr / to̍k-chū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dúzì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄗˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dúzìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tu²-tzŭ⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dú-dz̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dwutzyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "дуцзы (duczy)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "duk⁶ zi⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "duhk jih"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "duk⁹ dzi⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dug⁶ ji⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊk̚² t͡siː²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "to̍k-chīr"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "to̍k-tsīr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² t͡sɯ⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門、漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "to̍k-chū"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門、漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "to̍k-tsū"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門、漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dogzu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡su³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門、漳州",
        "國際音標 (臺北, 高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡su²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門、漳州",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡su²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)、廈門、漳州",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yīgèrén",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "一個人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīgèrén",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "一个人"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上海话"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "一家頭"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上海话"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "一家头"
    },
    {
      "word": "一手"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dāngè",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "單個"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dāngè",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "单个"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dāndú",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "單獨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dāndú",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "单独"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "獨個"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "独个"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dúzì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "独自"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōngshēn",
      "word": "空身"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文雅"
      ],
      "roman": "zhīshēn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "隻身"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文雅"
      ],
      "roman": "zhīshēn",
      "word": "只身"
    }
  ],
  "word": "獨自"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 獨自 meaning in 漢語 (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.