See 獨自 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「獨」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「自」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試丙級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dúzìgè",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "獨自個"
},
{
"roman": "dúzìgè",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "独自个"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "独自",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "副詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的文言文詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"ref": "10th century CE, Li Yu, 浪淘沙令·簾外雨潺潺／浪淘沙令·帘外雨潺潺",
"roman": "Dúzì mò píng lán, wúxiàn jiāngshān.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "獨自莫憑欄，無限江山。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"ref": "10th century CE, Li Yu, 浪淘沙令·簾外雨潺潺／浪淘沙令·帘外雨潺潺",
"roman": "Dúzì mò píng lán, wúxiàn jiāngshān.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "独自莫凭栏，无限江山。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"自己一個人"
],
"id": "zh-獨自-zh-adv-QOqwaAmK"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dúzì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄗˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "duk⁶ zi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "to̍k-chīr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "to̍k-chū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dúzì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄗˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dúzìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tu²-tzŭ⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dú-dz̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "dwutzyh"
},
{
"roman": "duczy",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "дуцзы"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "duk⁶ zi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "duhk jih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "duk⁹ dzi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "dug⁶ ji⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² t͡siː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "to̍k-chīr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "to̍k-tsīr"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² t͡sɯ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "to̍k-chū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "to̍k-tsū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "dogzu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡su³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Taibei",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡su²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡su²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yīgèrén",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "一個人"
},
{
"roman": "yīgèrén",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "一个人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上海话"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "一家頭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上海话"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "一家头"
},
{
"word": "一手"
},
{
"roman": "dāngè",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "單個"
},
{
"roman": "dāngè",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "单个"
},
{
"roman": "dāndú",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "單獨"
},
{
"roman": "dāndú",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "单独"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "獨個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "独个"
},
{
"roman": "kōngshēn",
"word": "空身"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"文雅"
],
"roman": "zhīshēn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "隻身"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"文雅"
],
"roman": "zhīshēn",
"word": "只身"
}
],
"word": "獨自"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話副詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「獨」的漢語詞",
"帶「自」的漢語詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"泉漳話副詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語副詞",
"漢語水平考試丙級詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語副詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dúzìgè",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "獨自個"
},
{
"roman": "dúzìgè",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "独自个"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "独自",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "副詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有引文的文言文詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"ref": "10th century CE, Li Yu, 浪淘沙令·簾外雨潺潺／浪淘沙令·帘外雨潺潺",
"roman": "Dúzì mò píng lán, wúxiàn jiāngshān.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "獨自莫憑欄，無限江山。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"ref": "10th century CE, Li Yu, 浪淘沙令·簾外雨潺潺／浪淘沙令·帘外雨潺潺",
"roman": "Dúzì mò píng lán, wúxiàn jiāngshān.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "独自莫凭栏，无限江山。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"自己一個人"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dúzì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄗˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "duk⁶ zi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "to̍k-chīr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "to̍k-chū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dúzì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄗˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dúzìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tu²-tzŭ⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dú-dz̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "dwutzyh"
},
{
"roman": "duczy",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "дуцзы"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "duk⁶ zi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "duhk jih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "duk⁹ dzi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "dug⁶ ji⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² t͡siː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "to̍k-chīr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "to̍k-tsīr"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² t͡sɯ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "to̍k-chū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "to̍k-tsū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "dogzu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡su³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Taibei",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡su²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡su²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yīgèrén",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "一個人"
},
{
"roman": "yīgèrén",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "一个人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上海话"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "一家頭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上海话"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "一家头"
},
{
"word": "一手"
},
{
"roman": "dāngè",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "單個"
},
{
"roman": "dāngè",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "单个"
},
{
"roman": "dāndú",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "單獨"
},
{
"roman": "dāndú",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "单独"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "獨個"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "独个"
},
{
"roman": "kōngshēn",
"word": "空身"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"文雅"
],
"roman": "zhīshēn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "隻身"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"文雅"
],
"roman": "zhīshēn",
"word": "只身"
}
],
"word": "獨自"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 獨自 meaning in 漢語 (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.