"犯法" meaning in 漢語

See 犯法 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /fän⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /faːn²² faːt̚³/ [Cantonese, Standard-Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, IPA], /fam⁵⁵ fap̚²/ [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Neipu, IPA], /hu̯an²² hu̯at̚⁵/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, IPA], /hu̯an²²⁻²¹ hu̯at̚³²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, general, IPA], /hu̯an³³⁻²¹ hu̯at̚³²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, general, IPA, Kaohsiung], /hu̯an³³⁻¹¹ hu̯at̚³²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, general, IPA, Taibei], /huam³⁵⁻¹¹ huap̚²/ [Min-Nan, Teochew, IPA], /ɸan²¹⁻¹¹ ɸa̠²⁴/ [Xiang, Changsha, IPA], /ɸan⁴⁵ ɸa̠²⁴/ [Xiang, Changsha, IPA]
  1. 違犯法律
    Sense id: zh-犯法-zh-verb-rX0A8Xgj Categories (other): 漢語 法律 Topics: law
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 執法犯法 [Traditional-Chinese], 执法犯法 [Simplified-Chinese], 犯法違理 [Traditional-Chinese], 犯法违理 [Simplified-Chinese], 犯病的不吃,犯法的不做, 王子犯法與庶民同罪 [Traditional-Chinese], 王子犯法与庶民同罪 [Simplified-Chinese], 知法犯法 (zhīfǎfànfǎ), 過贓犯法 [Traditional-Chinese], 过赃犯法 [Simplified-Chinese]
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「法」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「犯」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "湘語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "湘語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語 犯罪",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語水平考試丁級詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "執法犯法"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "执法犯法"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "犯法違理"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "犯法违理"
    },
    {
      "word": "犯病的不吃,犯法的不做"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "王子犯法與庶民同罪"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "王子犯法与庶民同罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhīfǎfànfǎ",
      "word": "知法犯法"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "過贓犯法"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "过赃犯法"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語 法律",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "違犯法律"
      ],
      "id": "zh-犯法-zh-verb-rX0A8Xgj",
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fànfǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄈㄢˋ ㄈㄚˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "faan⁶ faat³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fam-fap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hoǎn-hoat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hoān-hoat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huam⁶ huab⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fan⁵ fa⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fan⁴ fa⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fànfǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄈㄢˋ ㄈㄚˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fànfǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fan⁴-fa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fàn-fǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fannfaa"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fanʹfa",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "фаньфа"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "faan⁶ faat³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "faahn faat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "faan⁶ faat⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fan⁶ fad³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn²² faːt̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fam-fap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fam^(fabˋ)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fam⁴ fab⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fam⁵⁵ fap̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hoǎn-hoat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huǎn-huat"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hu̯an²² hu̯at̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "general",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hoān-hoat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "general",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huān-huat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "general",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hoaxnhoad"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hu̯an²²⁻²¹ hu̯at̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "general",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hu̯an³³⁻²¹ hu̯at̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hu̯an³³⁻¹¹ hu̯at̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huam⁶ huab⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huăm huap"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huam³⁵⁻¹¹ huap̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fan⁵ fa⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fan⁴ fa⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸan²¹⁻¹¹ ɸa̠²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸan⁴⁵ ɸa̠²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "犯法"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "官話動詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "客家語動詞",
    "客家語詞元",
    "帶「法」的漢語詞",
    "帶「犯」的漢語詞",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "泉漳話動詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "湘語動詞",
    "湘語詞元",
    "漢語 犯罪",
    "漢語動詞",
    "漢語水平考試丁級詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "潮州話動詞",
    "潮州話詞元",
    "粵語動詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "執法犯法"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "执法犯法"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "犯法違理"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "犯法违理"
    },
    {
      "word": "犯病的不吃,犯法的不做"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "王子犯法與庶民同罪"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "王子犯法与庶民同罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhīfǎfànfǎ",
      "word": "知法犯法"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "過贓犯法"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "过赃犯法"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "漢語 法律"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "違犯法律"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fànfǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄈㄢˋ ㄈㄚˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "faan⁶ faat³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fam-fap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hoǎn-hoat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hoān-hoat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huam⁶ huab⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fan⁵ fa⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fan⁴ fa⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fànfǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄈㄢˋ ㄈㄚˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fànfǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fan⁴-fa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fàn-fǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fannfaa"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fanʹfa",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "фаньфа"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "faan⁶ faat³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "faahn faat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "faan⁶ faat⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fan⁶ fad³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn²² faːt̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fam-fap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fam^(fabˋ)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fam⁴ fab⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fam⁵⁵ fap̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hoǎn-hoat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huǎn-huat"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hu̯an²² hu̯at̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "general",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hoān-hoat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "general",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huān-huat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "general",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hoaxnhoad"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hu̯an²²⁻²¹ hu̯at̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "general",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hu̯an³³⁻²¹ hu̯at̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hu̯an³³⁻¹¹ hu̯at̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huam⁶ huab⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huăm huap"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huam³⁵⁻¹¹ huap̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fan⁵ fa⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fan⁴ fa⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸan²¹⁻¹¹ ɸa̠²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸan⁴⁵ ɸa̠²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "犯法"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 犯法 meaning in 漢語 (5.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "犯法"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "同義詞",
  "title": "犯法",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-23 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (bf7677a and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.