"燦爛" meaning in 漢語

See 燦爛 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /t͡sʰän⁵¹⁻⁵³ län⁵¹/, /t͡sʰaːn³³ laːn²²/, /t͡sʰan⁵⁵ lan⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰan²¹⁻⁵³ lan²²/, /t͡sʰan⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lan⁴¹/, /t͡sʰan²¹⁻⁵³ lan²²/, /t͡sʰan¹¹⁻⁵³ lan³³/, /t͡sʰan²¹⁻⁴¹ lan³³/ Audio: zh-cànlàn.ogg Forms: 灿烂 [Simplified Chinese], 粲爛
  1. 形容光彩美麗
    Sense id: zh-燦爛-zh-adj-AWMEq5eN
  2. 形容極為卓越、顯著
    Sense id: zh-燦爛-zh-adj-DJ~6XaOz Categories (other): 有使用例的官話詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (光彩美麗): 絢爛 (xuànlàn), 绚烂 (xuànlàn) Synonyms (卓越): 鮮亮 (xiānliang) [literary], 鲜亮 (xiānliang) [literary] Derived forms ( ): → 日語:燦爛 (さんらん), → 朝鮮語: 찬란 (燦爛), → 越南語: xán lạn (燦爛)

Download JSONL data for 燦爛 meaning in 漢語 (5.5kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "àndàn",
      "word": "暗淡"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語水平考試丙級詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "さんらん",
      "sense": "\n",
      "word": "→ 日語:燦爛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "燦爛",
      "sense": "\n",
      "word": "→ 朝鮮語: 찬란"
    },
    {
      "roman": "燦爛",
      "sense": "\n",
      "word": "→ 越南語: xán lạn"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "灿烂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粲爛"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "形容光彩美麗"
      ],
      "id": "zh-燦爛-zh-adj-AWMEq5eN"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "cànlàn wénhuà",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "燦爛文化"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cànlàn wénhuà",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "灿烂文化"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "形容極為卓越、顯著"
      ],
      "id": "zh-燦爛-zh-adj-DJ~6XaOz"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cànlàn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "注音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄘㄢˋ ㄌㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "zh-cànlàn.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/Zh-cànlàn.ogg/Zh-cànlàn.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-cànlàn.ogg"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "caan³ laan⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣,白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chhan-lan"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話,白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chhàn-lān"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cànlàn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "注音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄘㄢˋ ㄌㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "通用拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cànlàn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "威妥瑪拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsʻan⁴-lan⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "耶魯官話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsàn-làn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "國語羅馬字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsannlann"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "西里爾字母轉寫"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цаньлань (canʹlanʹ)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰän⁵¹⁻⁵³ län⁵¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "漢語國際音標"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "caan³ laan⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "耶魯粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chaan laahn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "廣州話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsaan³ laan⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "廣東拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "can³ lan⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaːn³³ laːn²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "國際音標"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話,包括苗栗和美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chhan-lan"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話,包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "can lan"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話,包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "can⁴ lan⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰan⁵⁵ lan⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話,包括苗栗和美濃",
        "國際音標"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chhàn-lān"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tshàn-lān"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zharnlan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰan²¹⁻⁵³ lan²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰan⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lan⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰan²¹⁻⁵³ lan²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰan¹¹⁻⁵³ lan³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰan²¹⁻⁴¹ lan³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中古漢語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tshanH lanH"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hant",
      "roman": "xuànlàn",
      "sense": "光彩美麗",
      "word": "絢爛"
    },
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hans",
      "roman": "xuànlàn",
      "sense": "光彩美麗",
      "word": "绚烂"
    },
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hant",
      "roman": "xiānliang",
      "sense": "卓越",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "鮮亮"
    },
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hans",
      "roman": "xiānliang",
      "sense": "卓越",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "鲜亮"
    }
  ],
  "word": "燦爛"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "àndàn",
      "word": "暗淡"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "中古漢語詞元",
    "官話形容詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "客家語形容詞",
    "客家語詞元",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
    "泉漳話形容詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語形容詞",
    "漢語水平考試丙級詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語形容詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "さんらん",
      "sense": "\n",
      "word": "→ 日語:燦爛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "燦爛",
      "sense": "\n",
      "word": "→ 朝鮮語: 찬란"
    },
    {
      "roman": "燦爛",
      "sense": "\n",
      "word": "→ 越南語: xán lạn"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "灿烂",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粲爛"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "形容光彩美麗"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的官話詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "cànlàn wénhuà",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "燦爛文化"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cànlàn wénhuà",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "灿烂文化"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "形容極為卓越、顯著"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cànlàn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "注音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄘㄢˋ ㄌㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "zh-cànlàn.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/Zh-cànlàn.ogg/Zh-cànlàn.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-cànlàn.ogg"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "caan³ laan⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣,白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chhan-lan"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話,白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chhàn-lān"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cànlàn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "注音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄘㄢˋ ㄌㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "通用拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cànlàn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "威妥瑪拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsʻan⁴-lan⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "耶魯官話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsàn-làn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "國語羅馬字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsannlann"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "西里爾字母轉寫"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цаньлань (canʹlanʹ)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰän⁵¹⁻⁵³ län⁵¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "漢語國際音標"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "caan³ laan⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "耶魯粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chaan laahn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "廣州話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsaan³ laan⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "廣東拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "can³ lan⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaːn³³ laːn²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "國際音標"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話,包括苗栗和美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chhan-lan"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話,包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "can lan"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話,包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "can⁴ lan⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰan⁵⁵ lan⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話,包括苗栗和美濃",
        "國際音標"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chhàn-lān"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tshàn-lān"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zharnlan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰan²¹⁻⁵³ lan²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰan⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lan⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰan²¹⁻⁵³ lan²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰan¹¹⁻⁵³ lan³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰan²¹⁻⁴¹ lan³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中古漢語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tshanH lanH"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hant",
      "roman": "xuànlàn",
      "sense": "光彩美麗",
      "word": "絢爛"
    },
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hans",
      "roman": "xuànlàn",
      "sense": "光彩美麗",
      "word": "绚烂"
    },
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hant",
      "roman": "xiānliang",
      "sense": "卓越",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "鮮亮"
    },
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hans",
      "roman": "xiānliang",
      "sense": "卓越",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "鲜亮"
    }
  ],
  "word": "燦爛"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (ad53249 and b4eb25b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.