See 死好 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話感嘆詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「好」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「死」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話感嘆詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語感嘆詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "夕賀",
"raw_tags": [
"官話"
]
},
{
"form": "夕厚",
"raw_tags": [
"官話"
]
},
{
"form": "夕鶴",
"raw_tags": [
"官話"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "死亡很好",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳漢語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語貶義用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "臺灣漢語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"應得的"
],
"id": "zh-死好-zh-verb-jQs4-p16",
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣",
"主要用於泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sǐhǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄙˇ ㄏㄠˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sí hó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sǐhǎo [實際讀音：síhǎo]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄙˇ ㄏㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sǐhhǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "ssŭ³-hao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "sž-hǎu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "syyhao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "сыхао (syxao)"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sí hó"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sí hó"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sie hoir"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁵³ ho⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁵⁵⁴ ho⁵⁵⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁵³ ho⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁵³ ho⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁴¹ hɤ⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
}
],
"word": "死好"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話感嘆詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「好」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「死」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話感嘆詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語感嘆詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "夕賀",
"raw_tags": [
"官話"
]
},
{
"form": "夕厚",
"raw_tags": [
"官話"
]
},
{
"form": "夕鶴",
"raw_tags": [
"官話"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "死亡很好",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳漢語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語貶義用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "臺灣漢語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"活該"
],
"id": "zh-死好-zh-intj-MUeFUoSy",
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣",
"主要用於泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sǐhǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄙˇ ㄏㄠˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sí hó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sǐhǎo [實際讀音：síhǎo]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄙˇ ㄏㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sǐhhǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "ssŭ³-hao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "sž-hǎu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "syyhao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "сыхао (syxao)"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sí hó"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sí hó"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sie hoir"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁵³ ho⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁵⁵⁴ ho⁵⁵⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁵³ ho⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁵³ ho⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁴¹ hɤ⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"北京-東北官話",
"書面語 (白話文)",
"臺灣",
"洛陽",
"太原",
"西安",
"新加坡",
"哈爾濱",
"中原官話"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "活該"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州",
"香港",
"台山"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "抵死"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"屏東（內埔，南四縣腔）",
"客家語",
"苗栗（北四縣腔）",
"新竹縣（芎林，饒平腔）",
"臺中（東勢，大埔腔）",
"新竹縣（竹東，海陸腔）"
],
"word": "堪該"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"建甌",
"雲林（崙背，詔安腔）",
"屏東（內埔，南四縣腔）",
"客家語",
"寧波",
"苗栗（北四縣腔）",
"新竹縣（芎林，饒平腔）",
"臺中（東勢，大埔腔）",
"新竹縣（竹東，海陸腔）"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern Min"
],
"word": "該死"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"屏東（內埔，南四縣腔）",
"客家語",
"苗栗（北四縣腔）",
"新竹縣（芎林，饒平腔）",
"臺中（東勢，大埔腔）",
"新竹縣（竹東，海陸腔）"
],
"word": "死該"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"苗栗（北四縣腔）",
"屏東（內埔，南四縣腔）",
"客家語",
"新竹縣（芎林，饒平腔）"
],
"word": "該暢"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"屏東（內埔，南四縣腔）",
"客家語",
"苗栗（北四縣腔）",
"新竹縣（芎林，饒平腔）",
"臺中（東勢，大埔腔）",
"新竹縣（竹東，海陸腔）"
],
"word": "堪得"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺中（東勢，大埔腔）",
"客家語"
],
"word": "擳胲"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"雲林（崙背，詔安腔）",
"客家語"
],
"word": "該然"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "合該"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "合該然"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺中"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "應該"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺中"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "三好加一好"
}
],
"word": "死好"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話動詞",
"官話感嘆詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「好」的漢語詞",
"帶「死」的漢語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話感嘆詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語感嘆詞",
"漢語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "夕賀",
"raw_tags": [
"官話"
]
},
{
"form": "夕厚",
"raw_tags": [
"官話"
]
},
{
"form": "夕鶴",
"raw_tags": [
"官話"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "死亡很好",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"泉漳漢語",
"漢語貶義用語",
"臺灣漢語"
],
"glosses": [
"應得的"
],
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣",
"主要用於泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sǐhǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄙˇ ㄏㄠˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sí hó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sǐhǎo [實際讀音：síhǎo]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄙˇ ㄏㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sǐhhǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "ssŭ³-hao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "sž-hǎu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "syyhao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "сыхао (syxao)"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sí hó"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sí hó"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sie hoir"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁵³ ho⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁵⁵⁴ ho⁵⁵⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁵³ ho⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁵³ ho⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁴¹ hɤ⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
}
],
"word": "死好"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話動詞",
"官話感嘆詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「好」的漢語詞",
"帶「死」的漢語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話感嘆詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語感嘆詞",
"漢語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "夕賀",
"raw_tags": [
"官話"
]
},
{
"form": "夕厚",
"raw_tags": [
"官話"
]
},
{
"form": "夕鶴",
"raw_tags": [
"官話"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "死亡很好",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"泉漳漢語",
"漢語貶義用語",
"臺灣漢語"
],
"glosses": [
"活該"
],
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣",
"主要用於泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sǐhǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄙˇ ㄏㄠˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sí hó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sǐhǎo [實際讀音：síhǎo]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄙˇ ㄏㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sǐhhǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "ssŭ³-hao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "sž-hǎu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "syyhao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "сыхао (syxao)"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sí hó"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sí hó"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sie hoir"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁵³ ho⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁵⁵⁴ ho⁵⁵⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁵³ ho⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁵³ ho⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁴¹ hɤ⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"北京-東北官話",
"書面語 (白話文)",
"臺灣",
"洛陽",
"太原",
"西安",
"新加坡",
"哈爾濱",
"中原官話"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "活該"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州",
"香港",
"台山"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "抵死"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"屏東（內埔，南四縣腔）",
"客家語",
"苗栗（北四縣腔）",
"新竹縣（芎林，饒平腔）",
"臺中（東勢，大埔腔）",
"新竹縣（竹東，海陸腔）"
],
"word": "堪該"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"建甌",
"雲林（崙背，詔安腔）",
"屏東（內埔，南四縣腔）",
"客家語",
"寧波",
"苗栗（北四縣腔）",
"新竹縣（芎林，饒平腔）",
"臺中（東勢，大埔腔）",
"新竹縣（竹東，海陸腔）"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern Min"
],
"word": "該死"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"屏東（內埔，南四縣腔）",
"客家語",
"苗栗（北四縣腔）",
"新竹縣（芎林，饒平腔）",
"臺中（東勢，大埔腔）",
"新竹縣（竹東，海陸腔）"
],
"word": "死該"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"苗栗（北四縣腔）",
"屏東（內埔，南四縣腔）",
"客家語",
"新竹縣（芎林，饒平腔）"
],
"word": "該暢"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"屏東（內埔，南四縣腔）",
"客家語",
"苗栗（北四縣腔）",
"新竹縣（芎林，饒平腔）",
"臺中（東勢，大埔腔）",
"新竹縣（竹東，海陸腔）"
],
"word": "堪得"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺中（東勢，大埔腔）",
"客家語"
],
"word": "擳胲"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"雲林（崙背，詔安腔）",
"客家語"
],
"word": "該然"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "合該"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "合該然"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺中"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "應該"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺中"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "三好加一好"
}
],
"word": "死好"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 死好 meaning in 漢語 (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.