桑榆 in 漢語

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{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「桑」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「榆」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "shī zhī dōngyú, shōu zhī sāngyú",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "失之東隅，收之桑榆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shī zhī dōngyú, shōu zhī sāngyú",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "失之东隅，收之桑榆"
    },
    {
      "word": "桑榆晚景"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sāngyúmùjǐng",
      "word": "桑榆暮景"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "黃昏時，陽光照過桑榆樹梢，因此引申出“日暮，日落”義，再通過比喻引申出“暮年，晚年”義。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "桑楡",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "桑樹和榆樹"
      ],
      "id": "zh-桑榆-zh-noun-AsUbN4HU"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "日暮，日落"
      ],
      "id": "zh-桑榆-zh-noun-d4lwl0TU"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的文言文詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "唐·劉禹錫《酬樂天詠老見示》",
          "roman": "Mò dào sāngyú wǎn, wèi xiá shàng mǎn tiān.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "莫道桑榆晚，為霞尚滿天。",
          "translation": "不要說已經年老了，將要落下的太陽也能照耀出漫天霞光。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "唐·劉禹錫《酬樂天詠老見示》",
          "roman": "Mò dào sāngyú wǎn, wèi xiá shàng mǎn tiān.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "莫道桑榆晚，为霞尚满天。",
          "translation": "不要說已經年老了，將要落下的太陽也能照耀出漫天霞光。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "暮年，晚年"
      ],
      "id": "zh-桑榆-zh-noun-S7RyWWMq",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sāngyú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄙㄤ ㄩˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "song¹ jyu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sāngyú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄙㄤ ㄩˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sangyú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sang¹-yü²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sāng-yú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sangyu"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sanʺjuj",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "санъюй"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɑŋ⁵⁵ y³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "song¹ jyu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sōng yùh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "song¹ jy⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "song¹ yu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔːŋ⁵⁵ jyː²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "桑榆"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "官話名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「桑」的漢語詞",
    "帶「榆」的漢語詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "shī zhī dōngyú, shōu zhī sāngyú",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "失之東隅，收之桑榆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shī zhī dōngyú, shōu zhī sāngyú",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "失之东隅，收之桑榆"
    },
    {
      "word": "桑榆晚景"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sāngyúmùjǐng",
      "word": "桑榆暮景"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "黃昏時，陽光照過桑榆樹梢，因此引申出“日暮，日落”義，再通過比喻引申出“暮年，晚年”義。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "桑楡",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "桑樹和榆樹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "日暮，日落"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有引文的文言文詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "唐·劉禹錫《酬樂天詠老見示》",
          "roman": "Mò dào sāngyú wǎn, wèi xiá shàng mǎn tiān.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "莫道桑榆晚，為霞尚滿天。",
          "translation": "不要說已經年老了，將要落下的太陽也能照耀出漫天霞光。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "唐·劉禹錫《酬樂天詠老見示》",
          "roman": "Mò dào sāngyú wǎn, wèi xiá shàng mǎn tiān.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "莫道桑榆晚，为霞尚满天。",
          "translation": "不要說已經年老了，將要落下的太陽也能照耀出漫天霞光。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "暮年，晚年"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sāngyú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄙㄤ ㄩˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "song¹ jyu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sāngyú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄙㄤ ㄩˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sangyú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sang¹-yü²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sāng-yú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sangyu"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sanʺjuj",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "санъюй"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɑŋ⁵⁵ y³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "song¹ jyu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sōng yùh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "song¹ jy⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "song¹ yu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔːŋ⁵⁵ jyː²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "桑榆"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-28 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-22 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"桑榆" meaning in 漢語

Noun