See 掃地 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「地」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「掃」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "五經掃地"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "五经扫地"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "名譽掃地"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "名誉扫地"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "威信掃地"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "威信扫地"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "拖天掃地"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "拖天扫地"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "掃地俱盡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "扫地俱尽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "掃地出門"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "扫地出门"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "掃地滔天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "扫地滔天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "掃地無餘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "扫地无余"
},
{
"roman": "sīwénsǎodì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "斯文掃地"
},
{
"roman": "sīwénsǎodì",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "斯文扫地"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "綱常掃地"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "纲常扫地"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "扫地",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"打掃地面"
],
"id": "zh-掃地-zh-verb-opV~XHqx"
},
{
"glosses": [
"徹底失去，完全喪失"
],
"id": "zh-掃地-zh-verb-nAPSVaHX",
"raw_tags": [
"名譽等"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sǎodì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄙㄠˇ ㄉㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sou³ dei⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "so-thi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅縣",
"客家話拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "sau⁴ ti⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "sàu-tōe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "sàu-tè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "sàu-tòe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "sàu-tē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "sao³ di⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sǎodì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄙㄠˇ ㄉㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sǎodì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "sao³-ti⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "sǎu-dì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "saodih"
},
{
"roman": "saodi",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "саоди"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sou³ dei⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sou deih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sou³ dei⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "sou³ déi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/sou̯³³ tei̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "so-thi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "so ti"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "so⁴ ti⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/so⁵⁵ tʰi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅州話",
"客家話拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "sau⁴ ti⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sau⁵³⁻⁵⁵ tʰi⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"梅州話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "sàu-tōe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "sàu-tuē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "sao'doe"
},
{
"ipa": "/sau̯²¹⁻⁵³ tu̯e²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "sàu-tè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "sàu-tè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "sao'dex"
},
{
"ipa": "/sau̯¹¹⁻⁵³ te¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sau̯²¹⁻⁴¹ te²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"異讀"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "sàu-tòe"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"異讀"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "sàu-tuè"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"異讀"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "sao'doex"
},
{
"ipa": "/sau̯²¹⁻⁴¹ tu̯e²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"異讀"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sau̯¹¹⁻⁵³ tu̯e¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"異讀"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Penang",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "sàu-tē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Penang",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "sàu-tē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Penang",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "sao'de"
},
{
"ipa": "/sau̯²¹⁻³³ te²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Penang",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "sao³ di⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "sàu tī"
},
{
"ipa": "/sau²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ti¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"打掃地面"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Hakka"
],
"word": "掃地泥"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"打掃地面"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Hakka"
],
"word": "扫地泥"
}
],
"word": "掃地"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話動詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語動詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「地」的漢語詞",
"帶「掃」的漢語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話動詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "五經掃地"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "五经扫地"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "名譽掃地"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "名誉扫地"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "威信掃地"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "威信扫地"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "拖天掃地"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "拖天扫地"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "掃地俱盡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "扫地俱尽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "掃地出門"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "扫地出门"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "掃地滔天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "扫地滔天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "掃地無餘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "扫地无余"
},
{
"roman": "sīwénsǎodì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "斯文掃地"
},
{
"roman": "sīwénsǎodì",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "斯文扫地"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "綱常掃地"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "纲常扫地"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "扫地",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"打掃地面"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"徹底失去，完全喪失"
],
"raw_tags": [
"名譽等"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sǎodì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄙㄠˇ ㄉㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sou³ dei⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "so-thi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅縣",
"客家話拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "sau⁴ ti⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "sàu-tōe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "sàu-tè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "sàu-tòe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "sàu-tē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "sao³ di⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sǎodì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄙㄠˇ ㄉㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sǎodì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "sao³-ti⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "sǎu-dì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "saodih"
},
{
"roman": "saodi",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "саоди"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sou³ dei⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sou deih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sou³ dei⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "sou³ déi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/sou̯³³ tei̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "so-thi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "so ti"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "so⁴ ti⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/so⁵⁵ tʰi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅州話",
"客家話拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "sau⁴ ti⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sau⁵³⁻⁵⁵ tʰi⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"梅州話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "sàu-tōe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "sàu-tuē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "sao'doe"
},
{
"ipa": "/sau̯²¹⁻⁵³ tu̯e²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "sàu-tè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "sàu-tè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "sao'dex"
},
{
"ipa": "/sau̯¹¹⁻⁵³ te¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sau̯²¹⁻⁴¹ te²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"異讀"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "sàu-tòe"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"異讀"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "sàu-tuè"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"異讀"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "sao'doex"
},
{
"ipa": "/sau̯²¹⁻⁴¹ tu̯e²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"異讀"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sau̯¹¹⁻⁵³ tu̯e¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"異讀"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Penang",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "sàu-tē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Penang",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "sàu-tē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Penang",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "sao'de"
},
{
"ipa": "/sau̯²¹⁻³³ te²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Penang",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "sao³ di⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "sàu tī"
},
{
"ipa": "/sau²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ti¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"打掃地面"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Hakka"
],
"word": "掃地泥"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"打掃地面"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Hakka"
],
"word": "扫地泥"
}
],
"word": "掃地"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 掃地 meaning in 漢語 (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-02 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.