See 抽象 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "jùtǐ",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "具體"
},
{
"roman": "jùtǐ",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "具体"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "和製漢語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「抽」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「象」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自日語的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試乙級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "chōuxiàngzhǔyì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "抽象主義"
},
{
"roman": "chōuxiàngzhǔyì",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "抽象主义"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "抽象代數"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "抽象代数"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "抽象代數學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "抽象代数学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "抽象勞動"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "抽象劳动"
},
{
"roman": "chōuxiànghuà",
"word": "抽象化"
},
{
"roman": "chōuxiàng míngcí",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "抽象名詞"
},
{
"roman": "chōuxiàng míngcí",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "抽象名词"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "抽象思維"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "抽象思维"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "抽象畫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "抽象画"
}
],
"etymology_text": "和製漢語（和製漢語），借自日語 抽(ちゅう)象(しょう) (chūshō)。",
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
22,
31
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"roman": "Kàn wèntí bùnéng cóng chōuxiàng de dìngyì chūfā, ér bìxū yǐ kèguān shìshí wèi yījù.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "看問題不能從抽象的定義出發，而必須以客觀事實為依據。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
22,
31
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"roman": "Kàn wèntí bùnéng cóng chōuxiàng de dìngyì chūfā, ér bìxū yǐ kèguān shìshí wèi yījù.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "看问题不能从抽象的定义出发，而必须以客观事实为依据。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"不能實際體驗；籠統；空洞"
],
"id": "zh-抽象-zh-adj-vpdC6zHD"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chōuxiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄔㄡ ㄒㄧㄤˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-chouxiàng.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/Zh-chouxiàng.ogg/Zh-chouxiàng.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-chouxiàng.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cau¹ zoeng⁶"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-抽象.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-抽象.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-抽象.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-抽象.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-抽象.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-抽象.wav"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thiu-siǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thiu-siōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thiu-chhiāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tiu¹ siang⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chōuxiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄔㄡ ㄒㄧㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chousiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻou¹-hsiang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chōu-syàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "choushianq"
},
{
"roman": "čousjan",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "чоусян"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cau¹ zoeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "chāu jeuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsau¹ dzoeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ceo¹ zêng⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thiu-siǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "thiu-siǒng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯u³³ si̯ɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"general",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thiu-siōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"general",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "thiu-siōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"general",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "tiusiong"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯u⁴⁴⁻³³ si̯ɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"general",
"IPA",
"Taibei",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯u⁴⁴⁻²² si̯ɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"general",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thiu-chhiāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "thiu-tshiāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "tiuchiang"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯u⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi̯aŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tiu¹ siang⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "thiu siăng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu³³⁻²³ siaŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kōngdòng",
"word": "空洞"
}
],
"word": "抽象"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "和製漢語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「抽」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「象」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自日語的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試乙級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "chōuxiàngzhǔyì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "抽象主義"
},
{
"roman": "chōuxiàngzhǔyì",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "抽象主义"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "抽象代數"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "抽象代数"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "抽象代數學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "抽象代数学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "抽象勞動"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "抽象劳动"
},
{
"roman": "chōuxiànghuà",
"word": "抽象化"
},
{
"roman": "chōuxiàng míngcí",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "抽象名詞"
},
{
"roman": "chōuxiàng míngcí",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "抽象名词"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "抽象思維"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "抽象思维"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "抽象畫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "抽象画"
}
],
"etymology_text": "和製漢語（和製漢語），借自日語 抽(ちゅう)象(しょう) (chūshō)。",
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 哲學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"從個別的、偶然的不同事物中，分析出其共同點的思想活動"
],
"id": "zh-抽象-zh-verb-kVsIfZfA",
"topics": [
"philosophy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chōuxiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄔㄡ ㄒㄧㄤˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-chouxiàng.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/Zh-chouxiàng.ogg/Zh-chouxiàng.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-chouxiàng.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cau¹ zoeng⁶"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-抽象.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-抽象.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-抽象.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-抽象.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-抽象.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-抽象.wav"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thiu-siǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thiu-siōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thiu-chhiāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tiu¹ siang⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chōuxiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄔㄡ ㄒㄧㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chousiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻou¹-hsiang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chōu-syàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "choushianq"
},
{
"roman": "čousjan",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "чоусян"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cau¹ zoeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "chāu jeuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsau¹ dzoeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ceo¹ zêng⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thiu-siǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "thiu-siǒng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯u³³ si̯ɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"general",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thiu-siōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"general",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "thiu-siōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"general",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "tiusiong"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯u⁴⁴⁻³³ si̯ɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"general",
"IPA",
"Taibei",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯u⁴⁴⁻²² si̯ɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"general",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thiu-chhiāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "thiu-tshiāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "tiuchiang"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯u⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi̯aŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tiu¹ siang⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "thiu siăng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu³³⁻²³ siaŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "抽象"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "jùtǐ",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "具體"
},
{
"roman": "jùtǐ",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "具体"
}
],
"categories": [
"和製漢語",
"官話動詞",
"官話形容詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「抽」的漢語詞",
"帶「象」的漢語詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話形容詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"派生自日語的漢語詞",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語形容詞",
"漢語水平考試乙級詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話動詞",
"潮州話形容詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語形容詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "chōuxiàngzhǔyì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "抽象主義"
},
{
"roman": "chōuxiàngzhǔyì",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "抽象主义"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "抽象代數"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "抽象代数"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "抽象代數學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "抽象代数学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "抽象勞動"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "抽象劳动"
},
{
"roman": "chōuxiànghuà",
"word": "抽象化"
},
{
"roman": "chōuxiàng míngcí",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "抽象名詞"
},
{
"roman": "chōuxiàng míngcí",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "抽象名词"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "抽象思維"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "抽象思维"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "抽象畫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "抽象画"
}
],
"etymology_text": "和製漢語（和製漢語），借自日語 抽(ちゅう)象(しょう) (chūshō)。",
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的官話詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
22,
31
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"roman": "Kàn wèntí bùnéng cóng chōuxiàng de dìngyì chūfā, ér bìxū yǐ kèguān shìshí wèi yījù.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "看問題不能從抽象的定義出發，而必須以客觀事實為依據。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
22,
31
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"roman": "Kàn wèntí bùnéng cóng chōuxiàng de dìngyì chūfā, ér bìxū yǐ kèguān shìshí wèi yījù.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "看问题不能从抽象的定义出发，而必须以客观事实为依据。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"不能實際體驗；籠統；空洞"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chōuxiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄔㄡ ㄒㄧㄤˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-chouxiàng.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/Zh-chouxiàng.ogg/Zh-chouxiàng.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-chouxiàng.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cau¹ zoeng⁶"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-抽象.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-抽象.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-抽象.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-抽象.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-抽象.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-抽象.wav"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thiu-siǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thiu-siōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thiu-chhiāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tiu¹ siang⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chōuxiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄔㄡ ㄒㄧㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chousiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻou¹-hsiang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chōu-syàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "choushianq"
},
{
"roman": "čousjan",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "чоусян"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cau¹ zoeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "chāu jeuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsau¹ dzoeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ceo¹ zêng⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thiu-siǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "thiu-siǒng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯u³³ si̯ɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"general",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thiu-siōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"general",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "thiu-siōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"general",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "tiusiong"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯u⁴⁴⁻³³ si̯ɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"general",
"IPA",
"Taibei",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯u⁴⁴⁻²² si̯ɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"general",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thiu-chhiāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "thiu-tshiāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "tiuchiang"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯u⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi̯aŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tiu¹ siang⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "thiu siăng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu³³⁻²³ siaŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kōngdòng",
"word": "空洞"
}
],
"word": "抽象"
}
{
"categories": [
"和製漢語",
"官話動詞",
"官話形容詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「抽」的漢語詞",
"帶「象」的漢語詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話形容詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"派生自日語的漢語詞",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語形容詞",
"漢語水平考試乙級詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話動詞",
"潮州話形容詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語形容詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "chōuxiàngzhǔyì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "抽象主義"
},
{
"roman": "chōuxiàngzhǔyì",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "抽象主义"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "抽象代數"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "抽象代数"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "抽象代數學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "抽象代数学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "抽象勞動"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "抽象劳动"
},
{
"roman": "chōuxiànghuà",
"word": "抽象化"
},
{
"roman": "chōuxiàng míngcí",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "抽象名詞"
},
{
"roman": "chōuxiàng míngcí",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "抽象名词"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "抽象思維"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "抽象思维"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "抽象畫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "抽象画"
}
],
"etymology_text": "和製漢語（和製漢語），借自日語 抽(ちゅう)象(しょう) (chūshō)。",
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"漢語 哲學"
],
"glosses": [
"從個別的、偶然的不同事物中，分析出其共同點的思想活動"
],
"topics": [
"philosophy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chōuxiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄔㄡ ㄒㄧㄤˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-chouxiàng.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/Zh-chouxiàng.ogg/Zh-chouxiàng.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-chouxiàng.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cau¹ zoeng⁶"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-抽象.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-抽象.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-抽象.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-抽象.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-抽象.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-抽象.wav"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thiu-siǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thiu-siōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thiu-chhiāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tiu¹ siang⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chōuxiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄔㄡ ㄒㄧㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chousiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻou¹-hsiang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chōu-syàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "choushianq"
},
{
"roman": "čousjan",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "чоусян"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cau¹ zoeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "chāu jeuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsau¹ dzoeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ceo¹ zêng⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thiu-siǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "thiu-siǒng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯u³³ si̯ɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"general",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thiu-siōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"general",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "thiu-siōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"general",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "tiusiong"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯u⁴⁴⁻³³ si̯ɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"general",
"IPA",
"Taibei",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯u⁴⁴⁻²² si̯ɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"general",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thiu-chhiāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "thiu-tshiāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "tiuchiang"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯u⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi̯aŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tiu¹ siang⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "thiu siăng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu³³⁻²³ siaŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "抽象"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 抽象 meaning in 漢語 (12.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-28 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-22 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.