"抽象" meaning in 漢語

See 抽象 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/, /t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ²²/, /tʰiu³³ siɔŋ²²/, /tʰiu⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ²²/, /tʰiu⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ³³/, /tʰiu⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiaŋ²²/, /tʰiu³³⁻²³ siaŋ³⁵/ Audio: Zh-chouxiàng.ogg
Etymology: 和製漢語(和製漢語),借自日語 抽(ちゅう)象(しょう) (chūshō):Template:分類。
  1. 不能實際體驗;籠統;空洞
    Sense id: zh-抽象-zh-adj-vpdC6zHD Categories (other): 有使用例的官話詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 空洞 (kōngdòng)

Verb

Etymology: 和製漢語(和製漢語),借自日語 抽(ちゅう)象(しょう) (chūshō):Template:分類。
  1. 從個別的、偶然的不同事物中,分析出其共同點的思想活動
    Sense id: zh-抽象-zh-verb-kVsIfZfA Topics: philosophy
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 漢語動詞, 漢語詞元

Download JSONL data for 抽象 meaning in 漢語 (5.3kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hant",
      "word": "具體"
    },
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hans",
      "word": "具体"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自日語的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "和製漢語(和製漢語),借自日語 抽(ちゅう)象(しょう) (chūshō):Template:分類。",
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "現代標準漢語",
            "繁體"
          ],
          "roman": "Kàn wèntí bùnéng cóng chōuxiàng de dìngyì chūfā, ér bìxū yǐ kèguān shìshí wèi yījù.",
          "text": "看問題不能從抽象的定義出發,而必須以客觀事實為依據。"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "現代標準漢語",
            "簡體"
          ],
          "roman": "Kàn wèntí bùnéng cóng chōuxiàng de dìngyì chūfā, ér bìxū yǐ kèguān shìshí wèi yījù.",
          "text": "看问题不能从抽象的定义出发,而必须以客观事实为依据。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "不能實際體驗;籠統;空洞"
      ],
      "id": "zh-抽象-zh-adj-vpdC6zHD"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chōuxiàng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "注音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄔㄡ ㄒㄧㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-chouxiàng.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/Zh-chouxiàng.ogg/Zh-chouxiàng.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-chouxiàng.ogg"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cau¹ zoeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話,白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thiu-siǒng / thiu-siōng / thiu-chhiāng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "潮州話,潮州話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tiu¹ siang⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chōuxiàng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "注音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄔㄡ ㄒㄧㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "通用拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chousiàng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "威妥瑪拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chʻou¹-hsiang⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "耶魯官話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chōu-syàng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "國語羅馬字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "choushianq"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "西里爾字母轉寫"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "чоусян (čousjan)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "漢語國際音標"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cau¹ zoeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "耶魯粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chāu jeuhng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "廣州話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsau¹ dzoeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "廣東拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ceo¹ zêng⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "國際音標"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話: 泉州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thiu-siǒng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話: 泉州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thiu-siǒng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiu³³ siɔŋ²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話: 泉州",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話: 臺灣話(常用), 廈門",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thiu-siōng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話: 臺灣話(常用), 廈門",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thiu-siōng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話: 臺灣話(常用), 廈門",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tiusiong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiu⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話: 臺灣話(常用), 廈門",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiu⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話: 臺灣話(常用), 廈門",
        "國際音標 (臺北, 高雄"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話: 漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thiu-chhiāng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話: 漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thiu-tshiāng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話: 漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tiuchiang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiu⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiaŋ²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話: 漳州",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "潮州話",
        "潮州話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tiu¹ siang⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "潮州話",
        "模仿白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thiu siăng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiu³³⁻²³ siaŋ³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "潮州話",
        "國際音標"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kōngdòng",
      "word": "空洞"
    }
  ],
  "word": "抽象"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "和製漢語(和製漢語),借自日語 抽(ちゅう)象(しょう) (chūshō):Template:分類。",
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "從個別的、偶然的不同事物中,分析出其共同點的思想活動"
      ],
      "id": "zh-抽象-zh-verb-kVsIfZfA",
      "topics": [
        "philosophy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "抽象"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hant",
      "word": "具體"
    },
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hans",
      "word": "具体"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "派生自日語的漢語詞",
    "漢語形容詞",
    "漢語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "和製漢語(和製漢語),借自日語 抽(ちゅう)象(しょう) (chūshō):Template:分類。",
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的官話詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "現代標準漢語",
            "繁體"
          ],
          "roman": "Kàn wèntí bùnéng cóng chōuxiàng de dìngyì chūfā, ér bìxū yǐ kèguān shìshí wèi yījù.",
          "text": "看問題不能從抽象的定義出發,而必須以客觀事實為依據。"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "現代標準漢語",
            "簡體"
          ],
          "roman": "Kàn wèntí bùnéng cóng chōuxiàng de dìngyì chūfā, ér bìxū yǐ kèguān shìshí wèi yījù.",
          "text": "看问题不能从抽象的定义出发,而必须以客观事实为依据。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "不能實際體驗;籠統;空洞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chōuxiàng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "注音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄔㄡ ㄒㄧㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-chouxiàng.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/Zh-chouxiàng.ogg/Zh-chouxiàng.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-chouxiàng.ogg"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cau¹ zoeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話,白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thiu-siǒng / thiu-siōng / thiu-chhiāng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "潮州話,潮州話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tiu¹ siang⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chōuxiàng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "注音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄔㄡ ㄒㄧㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "通用拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chousiàng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "威妥瑪拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chʻou¹-hsiang⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "耶魯官話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chōu-syàng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "國語羅馬字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "choushianq"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "西里爾字母轉寫"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "чоусян (čousjan)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "漢語國際音標"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cau¹ zoeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "耶魯粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chāu jeuhng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "廣州話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsau¹ dzoeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "廣東拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ceo¹ zêng⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "國際音標"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話: 泉州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thiu-siǒng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話: 泉州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thiu-siǒng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiu³³ siɔŋ²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話: 泉州",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話: 臺灣話(常用), 廈門",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thiu-siōng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話: 臺灣話(常用), 廈門",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thiu-siōng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話: 臺灣話(常用), 廈門",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tiusiong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiu⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話: 臺灣話(常用), 廈門",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiu⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話: 臺灣話(常用), 廈門",
        "國際音標 (臺北, 高雄"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話: 漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thiu-chhiāng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話: 漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thiu-tshiāng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話: 漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tiuchiang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiu⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiaŋ²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話: 漳州",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "潮州話",
        "潮州話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tiu¹ siang⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "潮州話",
        "模仿白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thiu siăng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiu³³⁻²³ siaŋ³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "潮州話",
        "國際音標"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kōngdòng",
      "word": "空洞"
    }
  ],
  "word": "抽象"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "漢語動詞",
    "漢語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "和製漢語(和製漢語),借自日語 抽(ちゅう)象(しょう) (chūshō):Template:分類。",
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "從個別的、偶然的不同事物中,分析出其共同點的思想活動"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "philosophy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "抽象"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.