See 惆悵 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「悵」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「惆」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有同音詞的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 情緒",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "惆怅",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的文言文詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
32,
41
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"ref": "戰國·宋玉·《楚辭·九辯》",
"roman": "Kuòluò xī, jīlǚ ér wú yǒushēng; chóuchàng xī, ér sī zìlián.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "廓落兮，羇旅而無友生；惆悵兮，而私自憐。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
32,
41
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"ref": "戰國·宋玉·《楚辭·九辯》",
"roman": "Kuòluò xī, jīlǚ ér wú yǒushēng; chóuchàng xī, ér sī zìlián.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "廓落兮，羇旅而无友生；惆怅兮，而私自怜。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
28,
37
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"ref": "晉·陶潛·《歸去來兮辭》",
"roman": "jì zì yǐ xīn wèi xíngyì, xī chóuchàng ér dú bēi",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "既自以心為形役，奚惆悵而獨悲"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
28,
37
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"ref": "晉·陶潛·《歸去來兮辭》",
"roman": "jì zì yǐ xīn wèi xíngyì, xī chóuchàng ér dú bēi",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "既自以心为形役，奚惆怅而独悲"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"ref": "唐·牛僧孺·《周秦行記》",
"roman": "Gòng dào rénjiān chóuchàng shì, bù zhī jīnxī shì hénián.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "共道人間惆悵事，不知今夕是何年。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"ref": "唐·牛僧孺·《周秦行記》",
"roman": "Gòng dào rénjiān chóuchàng shì, bù zhī jīnxī shì hénián.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "共道人间惆怅事，不知今夕是何年。"
},
{
"text": "明·陸采《懷香記‧緘書愈疾》：“心惆悵，把佳期翻為災瘴。”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"因失意或失望而傷感、懊惱。"
],
"id": "zh-惆悵-zh-adj-i9hUYCd8"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "唐·杜甫《丹青引贈曹將軍霸》：“至尊含笑催賜金，圉人太僕皆惆悵。”"
},
{
"text": "明·何景明《吳偉飛泉畫圖歌》：“不須對此更惆悵，會觀瀑布青天上。”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"驚嘆。"
],
"id": "zh-惆悵-zh-adj-IJNpnyYD"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "《敦煌變文集‧醜女緣起》：“卿為臣下我為君，今日商量只兩人，朝暮切須看聽審，惆悵莫交外人聞。”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"輕率。"
],
"id": "zh-惆悵-zh-adj-~LizdZc3"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "《敦煌變文集‧目連緣起》：“聞此語惆悵歸家，問母來由，要知虛實。”"
},
{
"text": "《熟煌掇瑣‧十四十五上戰場》：“昨夜馬驚轡斷，惆悵無人遮爛（攔）。”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"倉猝。"
],
"id": "zh-惆悵-zh-adj-RHGkHOfM"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chóuchàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄔㄡˊ ㄔㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁴ coeng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁴ zoeng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chóuchàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄔㄡˊ ㄔㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chóuchàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻou²-chʻang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chóu-chàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chourchanq"
},
{
"roman": "čoučan",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "чоучан"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "惆悵",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "惆怅",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "酬唱",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁴ coeng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁴ zoeng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "chàuh cheung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "chàuh jeung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsau⁴ tsoeng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsau⁴ dzoeng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ceo⁴ cêng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ceo⁴ zêng³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯²¹ t͡sœːŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "trhjuw trhjangH"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*tʰɯw tʰaŋs/"
}
],
"word": "惆悵"
}
{
"categories": [
"上古漢語名詞",
"上古漢語形容詞",
"上古漢語詞元",
"中古漢語名詞",
"中古漢語形容詞",
"中古漢語詞元",
"官話名詞",
"官話形容詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「悵」的漢語詞",
"帶「惆」的漢語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有同音詞的官話詞",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"漢語 情緒",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語形容詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語形容詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "惆怅",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有引文的文言文詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
32,
41
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"ref": "戰國·宋玉·《楚辭·九辯》",
"roman": "Kuòluò xī, jīlǚ ér wú yǒushēng; chóuchàng xī, ér sī zìlián.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "廓落兮，羇旅而無友生；惆悵兮，而私自憐。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
32,
41
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"ref": "戰國·宋玉·《楚辭·九辯》",
"roman": "Kuòluò xī, jīlǚ ér wú yǒushēng; chóuchàng xī, ér sī zìlián.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "廓落兮，羇旅而无友生；惆怅兮，而私自怜。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
28,
37
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"ref": "晉·陶潛·《歸去來兮辭》",
"roman": "jì zì yǐ xīn wèi xíngyì, xī chóuchàng ér dú bēi",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "既自以心為形役，奚惆悵而獨悲"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
28,
37
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"ref": "晉·陶潛·《歸去來兮辭》",
"roman": "jì zì yǐ xīn wèi xíngyì, xī chóuchàng ér dú bēi",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "既自以心为形役，奚惆怅而独悲"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"ref": "唐·牛僧孺·《周秦行記》",
"roman": "Gòng dào rénjiān chóuchàng shì, bù zhī jīnxī shì hénián.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "共道人間惆悵事，不知今夕是何年。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"ref": "唐·牛僧孺·《周秦行記》",
"roman": "Gòng dào rénjiān chóuchàng shì, bù zhī jīnxī shì hénián.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "共道人间惆怅事，不知今夕是何年。"
},
{
"text": "明·陸采《懷香記‧緘書愈疾》：“心惆悵，把佳期翻為災瘴。”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"因失意或失望而傷感、懊惱。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "唐·杜甫《丹青引贈曹將軍霸》：“至尊含笑催賜金，圉人太僕皆惆悵。”"
},
{
"text": "明·何景明《吳偉飛泉畫圖歌》：“不須對此更惆悵，會觀瀑布青天上。”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"驚嘆。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "《敦煌變文集‧醜女緣起》：“卿為臣下我為君，今日商量只兩人，朝暮切須看聽審，惆悵莫交外人聞。”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"輕率。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "《敦煌變文集‧目連緣起》：“聞此語惆悵歸家，問母來由，要知虛實。”"
},
{
"text": "《熟煌掇瑣‧十四十五上戰場》：“昨夜馬驚轡斷，惆悵無人遮爛（攔）。”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"倉猝。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chóuchàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄔㄡˊ ㄔㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁴ coeng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁴ zoeng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chóuchàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄔㄡˊ ㄔㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chóuchàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻou²-chʻang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chóu-chàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chourchanq"
},
{
"roman": "čoučan",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "чоучан"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "惆悵",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "惆怅",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "酬唱",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁴ coeng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cau⁴ zoeng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "chàuh cheung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "chàuh jeung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsau⁴ tsoeng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsau⁴ dzoeng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ceo⁴ cêng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ceo⁴ zêng³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯²¹ t͡sœːŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "trhjuw trhjangH"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*tʰɯw tʰaŋs/"
}
],
"word": "惆悵"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 惆悵 meaning in 漢語 (6.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"惆悵"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "讀音",
"title": "惆悵",
"trace": "started on line 18, detected on line 18"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"惆悵"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "讀音",
"title": "惆悵",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-17 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-02 using wiktextract (22806f4 and a050b89). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.