"孤寒" meaning in 漢語

See 孤寒 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ku⁵⁵ xän³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /kuː⁵⁵ hɔːn²¹/ [Cantonese, Standard-Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, IPA], /ku³³ hᵘɔn²²/ [Cantonese, Taishanese, Taicheng, IPA], /ku²⁴ hon¹¹/ [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Neipu, IPA], /ku⁵³ hon⁵⁵/ [Hakka, IPA], /ku⁴⁴⁻³⁵ hɔn¹¹/ [Hakka, IPA]
  1. 出身貧寒而沒有依靠 Tags: literary
    Sense id: zh-孤寒-zh-adj-IRoFRF6F Categories (other): 漢語書面用語
  2. 孤單,獨自一人 Tags: literary
    Sense id: zh-孤寒-zh-adj-KjmQjKcq Categories (other): 漢語書面用語
  3. 小氣,吝嗇 Tags: Cantonese, Hakka
    Sense id: zh-孤寒-zh-adj-Pyj6mN8u Categories (other): 客家漢語, 粵漢語
  4. 孤獨而沮喪 Tags: Hakka
    Sense id: zh-孤寒-zh-adj-UDpk-0Vr Categories (other): 客家漢語, 有引文的客家語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 台山話形容詞, 台山話詞元, 官話形容詞, 官話詞元, 客家語形容詞, 客家語詞元, 帶「孤」的漢語詞, 帶「寒」的漢語詞, 有1個詞條的頁面, 有國際音標的漢語詞, 有詞條的頁面, 漢語形容詞, 漢語詞元, 粵語形容詞, 粵語詞元 Synonyms (吝嗇): [Classical-Chinese], [Classical-Chinese], [Classical-Chinese], 吝嗇 [Classical-Chinese], 慳吝 [Classical-Chinese], 吝嗇 [literary, Written-vernacular-Chinese], 小氣 [literary, Written-vernacular-Chinese], 慳吝 [literary, Written-vernacular-Chinese], [Northeastern-Mandarin, Beijing], 摳兒 [Northeastern-Mandarin, Beijing], 摳門兒 [Northeastern-Mandarin, Beijing], 小摳兒 [Northeastern-Mandarin, Beijing], 死摳兒 [Northeastern-Mandarin, Beijing], 摳搜 [Northeastern-Mandarin, Beijing], 摳唆 [Northeastern-Mandarin, Beijing], 嗇刻 [Northeastern-Mandarin, Beijing], [Northeastern-Mandarin], 吝嗇 [Northeastern-Mandarin], 摳兒 [Northeastern-Mandarin], 小摳兒 [Northeastern-Mandarin], 小氣 [Northeastern-Mandarin], [Northeastern-Mandarin], 摳門兒 [Northeastern-Mandarin], 小摳兒 [Northeastern-Mandarin], 摳搜 [Northeastern-Mandarin], 小氣 [Northeastern-Mandarin], 夾夾咕咕 [Northeastern-Mandarin], 玍屄 [Northeastern-Mandarin], 吝嗇 [Northeastern-Mandarin], 小摳 [Northeastern-Mandarin], [Northeastern-Mandarin], 吝嗇 [Northeastern-Mandarin, Singapore], 摳兒 [Jilu-Mandarin], 摳門兒 [Jilu-Mandarin], 摳唆 [Jilu-Mandarin], 死摳兒 [Jilu-Mandarin], 窮摳兒 [Jilu-Mandarin], 摳惜 [Jilu-Mandarin], 摳兒 [Jilu-Mandarin], [Jilu-Mandarin], 窮摳 [Jilu-Mandarin], [Jilu-Mandarin], 老摳兒 [Jilu-Mandarin], [Jilu-Mandarin, Jinan], 摳門兒 [Jilu-Mandarin, Jinan], 小氣 [Jilu-Mandarin, Jinan], [Jiaoliao-Mandarin], 摳搜 [Jiaoliao-Mandarin], [Jiaoliao-Mandarin], 拤古 [Jiaoliao-Mandarin], 摳唆 [Central-Plains-Mandarin], 小氣 [Central-Plains-Mandarin], 吝嗇 [Central-Plains-Mandarin], 老摳兒 [Central-Plains-Mandarin], [Central-Plains-Mandarin], 小氣 [Central-Plains-Mandarin], [Central-Plains-Mandarin], [Central-Plains-Mandarin], 吝嗇 [Central-Plains-Mandarin], 嗇皮 [Central-Plains-Mandarin], [Central-Plains-Mandarin], 小氣 [Central-Plains-Mandarin], [Central-Plains-Mandarin], 摳皮 [Central-Plains-Mandarin], 細詳 [Central-Plains-Mandarin], [Central-Plains-Mandarin], 小氣 [Central-Plains-Mandarin], [Central-Plains-Mandarin], [Central-Plains-Mandarin], 搜摳兒 [Central-Plains-Mandarin], 搜摳 [Central-Plains-Mandarin], 搜屄摳兒 [Central-Plains-Mandarin], 薄氣 [Central-Plains-Mandarin], 不出血 [Central-Plains-Mandarin], 摳搜 [Lanyin-Mandarin], 薄嗇 [Lanyin-Mandarin], [Lanyin-Mandarin], 小氣 [Lanyin-Mandarin], 摳搜 [Lanyin-Mandarin], 嗇皮 [Lanyin-Mandarin], [Lanyin-Mandarin], 小氣 [Lanyin-Mandarin], [Lanyin-Mandarin], 摳搜 [Lanyin-Mandarin], 嗇皮 [Lanyin-Mandarin], 小氣 [Lanyin-Mandarin], [Southwestern-Mandarin], 小氣 [Southwestern-Mandarin], [Southwestern-Mandarin], [Southwestern-Mandarin], 吝嗇 [Southwestern-Mandarin], [Southwestern-Mandarin], [Southwestern-Mandarin], 老默 [Southwestern-Mandarin], [Southwestern-Mandarin], 吝嗇 [Southwestern-Mandarin], [Southwestern-Mandarin], [Southwestern-Mandarin], 小氣 [Southwestern-Mandarin], [Southwestern-Mandarin], 夾摳 [Southwestern-Mandarin], 夾殼 [Southwestern-Mandarin], 小氣 [Southwestern-Mandarin], 吝嗇 [Southwestern-Mandarin], 小氣 [Southwestern-Mandarin], [Southwestern-Mandarin], 秀氣郎當 [Southwestern-Mandarin], [Southwestern-Mandarin], 吝嗇 [Southwestern-Mandarin], [Southwestern-Mandarin], [Southwestern-Mandarin], 小氣 [Southwestern-Mandarin], [Jianghuai-Mandarin], [Jianghuai-Mandarin], 小氣 [Jianghuai-Mandarin], 尿日鬼 [Jianghuai-Mandarin], [Jianghuai-Mandarin], 小氣 [Jianghuai-Mandarin], 嗇掐 [Jianghuai-Mandarin], 嗇苛 [Jianghuai-Mandarin], [Jianghuai-Mandarin], 吝嗇 [Jianghuai-Mandarin], 小氣 [Jianghuai-Mandarin], 嗇掐 [Jianghuai-Mandarin], [Jianghuai-Mandarin], 小氣 [Jianghuai-Mandarin], 慳濕 [Cantonese], 鐸叔 [Cantonese], 眼緊 [Cantonese], 鐸叔 [Cantonese], 耳屎 [Cantonese], 縮骨 [Cantonese], 細氣 [Cantonese], 小氣 [Cantonese], [Gan], 小氣 [Gan], 慳吝 [Gan], 小氣 [Gan], 肋嗇 [Gan], 嗇魔 [Gan], 小氣 [Gan], [Hakka], 齧察 [Hakka], [Hakka], 皮西艾曬 [Hakka], [Hakka], 小氣 [Hakka], 癄 [Hakka], [Hakka], [Hakka], 齧察 [Hakka], 精 [Hakka], 小氣 [Hakka], 小相 [Hakka], 小氣 [Hakka], 精 [Hakka], 小氣 [Hakka], [Hakka, Miaoli], 齧察 [Hakka, Miaoli], 鹹合澀 [Hakka, Miaoli], 鹹澀 [Hakka, Miaoli], [Hakka], 齧察 [Hakka], 齧唧 [Hakka], 鹹合澀 [Hakka], 鹹澀 [Hakka], [Hakka], 齧察 [Hakka], 齧合澀 [Hakka], 澀齧 [Hakka], [Hakka], 齧察 [Hakka], 鹹合澀 [Hakka], 齧察 [Hakka], 齧合澀 [Hakka], [Hakka], [Hakka], 鹹合澀 [Hakka], 小毛 [Huizhou], 小氣 [Huizhou], 小鬼 [Huizhou], 小氣 [Huizhou], 吃小米 [Huizhou], 小氣 [Jin], 摳索 [Jin], 吝嗇 [Jin], 鬼祟 [Jin], 小氣 [Jin], [Jin], [Jin], [Jin], 小氣 [Jin], 摳門兒 [Jin], [Jin], 吝嗇 [Jin], 小氣 [Jin], 摳兒門兒 [Jin], 摳兒 [Jin], 嗇結頭 [Jin], 嗇鄙 [Min-Bei], 小氣 [Min-Bei], 嗇鄙 [Min-Bei], 嗇鄙 [Min-Bei], [Min-Bei], [Min-Bei], 貽順 [Min-Dong], 奸狡 [Min-Dong], 奸狡利 [Min-Dong], 小氣 [Min-Dong], 𣍐捨 [Min-Dong], 奸小利 [Min-Dong], 枵鬼 [Min-Nan, Xiamen], 譴相 [Min-Nan, Xiamen], 小鄙臉 [Min-Nan, Xiamen], [Min-Nan, Xiamen], 貓神 [Min-Nan, Xiamen], 貓𡳞 [Min-Nan, Xiamen, vulgar], 貓潲 [Min-Nan, Xiamen, vulgar], 㾀屎 [Min-Nan, Xiamen, vulgar], [Min-Nan, Xiamen], [Min-Nan, Xiamen], 鹹澀 [Min-Nan, Xiamen], 鹹掛澀 [Min-Nan, Xiamen], 雞孫 [Min-Nan, Xiamen], 凍霜 [Min-Nan, Xiamen], 攝屎 [Min-Nan, Xiamen], 鄙釐 [Min-Nan, Xiamen], [Min-Nan, Xiamen], [Min-Nan, Xiamen], 𣍐做儂 [Min-Nan, Xiamen], 枵鬼 [Min-Nan, Quanzhou], 譴相 [Min-Nan, Quanzhou], [Min-Nan, Quanzhou], 貓𡳞 [Min-Nan, Quanzhou, vulgar], 貓潲 [Min-Nan, Quanzhou, vulgar], 㾀屎 [Min-Nan, Quanzhou, vulgar], [Min-Nan, Quanzhou], [Min-Nan, Quanzhou], 鹹澀 [Min-Nan, Quanzhou], 鹹掛澀 [Min-Nan, Quanzhou], 雞孫 [Min-Nan, Quanzhou], 捻𡳞 [Min-Nan, Quanzhou, vulgar], 捻 [Min-Nan, Quanzhou], 鄙釐 [Min-Nan, Quanzhou], [Min-Nan, Quanzhou], 𣍐做儂 [Min-Nan, Quanzhou], 枵鬼 [Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], 小鬼臉 [Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], 㾀屎庀 [Min-Nan, Zhangzhou, vulgar], [Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], [Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], 鹹澀 [Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], 鹹澀韌 [Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], 蟯 [Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], 蟯鬼 [Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], 蟯疕 [Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], 桶庀 [Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], 鄙釐 [Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], 毛絲 [Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], [Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], 𣍐做儂 [Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], 雞攝膣 [Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], 攝雞膣 [Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], 攝屎 [Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], 𠢕儉 [Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], 枝釐 [Min-Nan], 夾絲 [Min-Nan], 牛螕 [Min-Nan, Taibei], 凍霜 [Min-Nan, Taibei], 鹹澀 [Min-Nan, Taibei], 牛螕 [Min-Nan], 苛頭 [Min-Nan], 凍霜 [Min-Nan], 鹹澀 [Min-Nan], 牛螕 [Min-Nan, Kaohsiung], 凍霜 [Min-Nan, Kaohsiung], 鹹澀 [Min-Nan, Kaohsiung], [Min-Nan, Kaohsiung], 凍霜 [Min-Nan], 貓筩 [Min-Nan], 鹹澀 [Min-Nan], [Min-Nan], [Min-Nan], 凍霜 [Min-Nan], [Min-Nan], 鹹澀 [Min-Nan], 凍霜 [Min-Nan], [Min-Nan], 硞仔頭 [Min-Nan], 凍霜 [Min-Nan], [Min-Nan], 苛頭 [Min-Nan], 凍霜 [Min-Nan], [Min-Nan], 鹹澀 [Min-Nan], 凍霜 [Min-Nan], 凍霜 [Min-Nan], 鹹澀 [Min-Nan], 㾀屎 [Min-Nan, vulgar], [Min-Nan], 凍霜 [Min-Nan], 孤霜 [Min-Nan], 鹹澀 [Min-Nan], 凍霜 [Min-Nan], 孤霜 [Min-Nan], 鹹澀 [Min-Nan], 牛螕 [Min-Nan], [Min-Nan], 鹹澀 [Min-Nan, Penang], [Min-Nan, Penang], 枵鬼 [Min-Nan, Singapore], [Min-Nan, Singapore], [Min-Nan, Singapore], [Min-Nan, Singapore], 鹹澀 [Min-Nan, Singapore], 鹹掛澀 [Min-Nan, Singapore], 貓潲 [Min-Nan, Singapore, vulgar], 貓𡳞 [Min-Nan, Singapore, vulgar], 㾀屎 [Min-Nan, Singapore, vulgar], 鹹澀 [Min-Nan], 澀鼻 [Min-Nan], 鹹澀 [Min-Nan], 鹹澀 [Min-Nan], 鹹澀 [Min-Nan], 鹹澀 [Min-Nan, Singapore], [Min-Nan, Singapore], 刺麻 [Min-Nan], 鹹澀 [Min-Nan], 細氣 [Min-Nan], 鹹澀 [Min-Nan], 儉嗇 [Puxian-Min, Putian], 無𡳞成 [Puxian-Min, Putian], [Puxian-Min, Putian], 馬貽順 [Puxian-Min, Putian], 儉嗇 [Puxian-Min, Xianyou], 無𡳞成 [Puxian-Min, Xianyou], [Puxian-Min, Xianyou], 孽屎, 小氣 [Southern-Pinghua], 小相 [Southern-Pinghua], 小氣 [Wu, Shanghai], 密屑 [Wu, Shanghai], 賅刁 [Wu, Shanghai], [Wu, Shanghai], 刮皮 [Wu, Shanghai], [Wu, Shanghai], [Wu, Shanghai], 勿爽氣 [Wu, Shanghai], 小氣 [Wu, Shanghai], 小氣 [Wu], [Wu], 小氣 [Wu], [Wu], 小氣 [Wu], 嗇掐 [Wu], 小氣 [Wu], 小氣 [Wu], 小氣 [Wu], 刮皮 [Wu], 小氣 [Wu], 吃不得 [Wu], 小氣 [Wu], 刻嗇 [Wu], 貓涴 [Wu], 小氣 [Xiang], [Xiang], [Xiang], 小相 [Xiang]
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "台山話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "台山話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「孤」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「寒」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語書面用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "出身貧寒而沒有依靠"
      ],
      "id": "zh-孤寒-zh-adj-IRoFRF6F",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語書面用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "孤單,獨自一人"
      ],
      "id": "zh-孤寒-zh-adj-KjmQjKcq",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "客家漢語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "粵漢語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "小氣,吝嗇"
      ],
      "id": "zh-孤寒-zh-adj-Pyj6mN8u",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hakka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "客家漢語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的客家語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              36,
              42
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "ref": " “山歌無妹唱毋成(二)20首 -客家傳統山歌詞欣賞(3)-海陸腔朗讀”,YouTube,2018-10-16",
          "roman": "Pan-ya ko liáu kiê yu thài, thi-yit kû-hòn chhiu he ngài, â-moi yû-sîm lòi khiên-tai, tong ko châi-thòng lòi sṳ̍t-châi.",
          "tags": [
            "Phak-fa-su",
            "Sixian",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "半夜過了雞又啼,第一孤寒就係涯,阿妹有心來牽帶,當過齋堂來食齋。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              36,
              42
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "ref": " “山歌無妹唱毋成(二)20首 -客家傳統山歌詞欣賞(3)-海陸腔朗讀”,YouTube,2018-10-16",
          "roman": "Pan-ya ko liáu kiê yu thài, thi-yit kû-hòn chhiu he ngài, â-moi yû-sîm lòi khiên-tai, tong ko châi-thòng lòi sṳ̍t-châi.",
          "tags": [
            "Phak-fa-su",
            "Sixian",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "半夜过了鸡又啼,第一孤寒就系涯,阿妹有心来牵带,当过斋堂来食斋。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "孤獨而沮喪"
      ],
      "id": "zh-孤寒-zh-adj-UDpk-0Vr",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gūhán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨ ㄏㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu¹ hon⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu¹ hon³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kû-hòn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "海陸"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu^ˋ hon"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅縣",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu¹ hon²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gūhán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨ ㄏㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guhán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ku¹-han²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gū-hán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guharn"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guxanʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "гухань"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ xän³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu¹ hon⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gū hòhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu¹ hon⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu¹ hon⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵ hɔːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu¹ hon³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku³³ hᵘɔn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Taicheng",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kû-hòn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu^ˊ hon^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu¹ hon²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²⁴ hon¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "海陸",
        "包含竹東"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu^ˋ hon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵³ hon⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "海陸",
        "包含竹東"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅州話",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu¹ hon²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻³⁵ hɔn¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "吝"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "嗇"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "慳"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "吝嗇"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "慳吝"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "Written-vernacular-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "吝嗇"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "Written-vernacular-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "小氣"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "Written-vernacular-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "慳吝"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "摳"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "摳兒"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "摳門兒"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "小摳兒"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "死摳兒"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "摳搜"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "摳唆"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "嗇刻"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廊坊"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "摳"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "赤峰"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "吝嗇"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "赤峰"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "摳兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "呼倫貝爾",
        "海拉爾"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "小摳兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "呼倫貝爾",
        "海拉爾"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "小氣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "哈爾濱"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "摳"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "哈爾濱"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "摳門兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "哈爾濱"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "小摳兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "哈爾濱"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "摳搜"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "哈爾濱"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "小氣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "哈爾濱"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "夾夾咕咕"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "哈爾濱"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "玍屄"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "瀋陽"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "吝嗇"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "瀋陽"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "小摳"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "瀋陽"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "摳"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "吝嗇"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "天津"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "摳兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "天津"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "摳門兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "天津"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "摳唆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "天津"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "死摳兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "天津"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "窮摳兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "唐山"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "摳惜"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "滄州"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "摳兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "保定"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "摳"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "保定"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "窮摳"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "石家莊"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "摳"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "石家莊"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "老摳兒"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "摳"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "摳門兒"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "小氣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "煙台",
        "牟平"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Jiaoliao-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "摳"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "煙台",
        "牟平"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Jiaoliao-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "摳搜"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "青島"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Jiaoliao-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "奸"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "青島"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Jiaoliao-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "拤古"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "洛陽"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "摳唆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "洛陽"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "小氣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "洛陽"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "吝嗇"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "大名"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "老摳兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "萬榮"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "摳"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "萬榮"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "小氣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "鄭州"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "摳"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "鄭州"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "尖"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西安"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "吝嗇"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西安"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "嗇皮"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西安"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "摳"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西安"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "小氣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西寧"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "摳"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西寧"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "摳皮"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西寧"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "細詳"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西寧"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "搜"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西寧"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "小氣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "徐州"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "搜"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "徐州"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "摳"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "徐州"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "搜摳兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "徐州"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "搜摳"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "徐州"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "搜屄摳兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "徐州"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "薄氣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "徐州"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "不出血"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "銀川"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Lanyin-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "摳搜"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "銀川"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Lanyin-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "薄嗇"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "銀川"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Lanyin-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "嗇"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "銀川"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Lanyin-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "小氣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "蘭州"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Lanyin-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "摳搜"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "蘭州"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Lanyin-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "嗇皮"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "蘭州"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Lanyin-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "嗇"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "蘭州"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Lanyin-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "小氣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "烏魯木齊"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Lanyin-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "摳"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "烏魯木齊"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Lanyin-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "摳搜"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "烏魯木齊"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Lanyin-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "嗇皮"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "烏魯木齊"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Lanyin-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "小氣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "成都"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "摳"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "成都"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "小氣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "成都"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "苟"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "成都"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "嗇"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "重慶"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "吝嗇"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "重慶"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "夾"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "重慶"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "財"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "重慶"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "老默"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "重慶"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "摳"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "武漢"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "吝嗇"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "武漢"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "摳"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "武漢"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "慳"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "武漢"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "小氣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "貴陽"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "摳"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "貴陽"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "夾摳"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "貴陽"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "夾殼"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "貴陽"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "小氣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "昆明"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "吝嗇"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "昆明"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "小氣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "昆明"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "秀"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "昆明"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "秀氣郎當"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "桂林"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "摳"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "柳州"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "吝嗇"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "柳州"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "摳"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "柳州"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "沙"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "柳州"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "小氣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南京"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "摳"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南京"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "嗇"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南京"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "小氣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南京"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "尿日鬼"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "揚州"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "摳"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "揚州"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "小氣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "揚州"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "嗇掐"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "揚州"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "嗇苛"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "揚州"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "嗇"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "揚州"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "吝嗇"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南通"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "小氣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南通"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "嗇掐"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "合肥"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "摳"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "合肥"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "小氣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廣州"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "慳濕"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廣州"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "鐸叔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廣州"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "眼緊"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "香港"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "鐸叔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "恩平",
        "牛江"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "耳屎"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "東莞"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "縮骨"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "儋州"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "細氣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "胡志明市",
        "廣府"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "小氣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南昌"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "嗇"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南昌"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "小氣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "黎川"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "慳吝"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "黎川"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "小氣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "萍鄉"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "肋嗇"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "萍鄉"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "嗇魔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "萍鄉"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "小氣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅縣"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "齧"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅縣"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "齧察"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅縣"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "歪"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅縣"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "皮西艾曬"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "興寧"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "歪"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "惠東",
        "大嶺"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "小氣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "長汀"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "癄"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "武平"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "齧"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "武平",
        "坪畬"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "歪"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "武平",
        "坪畬"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "齧察"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "寧化"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "精"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "于都"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "小氣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "于都"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "小相"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "瑞金"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "小氣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上猶",
        "社溪"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "精"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上猶",
        "社溪"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "小氣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "北四縣腔"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli"
      ],
      "word": "齧"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "北四縣腔"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli"
      ],
      "word": "齧察"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "北四縣腔"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli"
      ],
      "word": "鹹合澀"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "北四縣腔"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli"
      ],
      "word": "鹹澀"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "屏東",
        "內埔",
        "南四縣腔"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "齧"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "屏東",
        "內埔",
        "南四縣腔"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "齧察"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "屏東",
        "內埔",
        "南四縣腔"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "齧唧"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "屏東",
        "內埔",
        "南四縣腔"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "鹹合澀"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "屏東",
        "內埔",
        "南四縣腔"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "鹹澀"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "新竹縣",
        "竹東",
        "海陸腔"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "齧"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "新竹縣",
        "竹東",
        "海陸腔"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "齧察"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "新竹縣",
        "竹東",
        "海陸腔"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "齧合澀"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "新竹縣",
        "竹東",
        "海陸腔"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "澀齧"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺中",
        "東勢",
        "大埔腔"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "齧"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺中",
        "東勢",
        "大埔腔"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "齧察"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺中",
        "東勢",
        "大埔腔"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "鹹合澀"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "新竹縣",
        "芎林",
        "饒平腔"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "齧察"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "新竹縣",
        "芎林",
        "饒平腔"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "齧合澀"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "雲林",
        "崙背",
        "詔安腔"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "硞"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "雲林",
        "崙背",
        "詔安腔"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "虯"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "雲林",
        "崙背",
        "詔安腔"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "鹹合澀"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "績溪"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou"
      ],
      "word": "小毛"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "績溪"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou"
      ],
      "word": "小氣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "績溪"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou"
      ],
      "word": "小鬼"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "歙縣"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou"
      ],
      "word": "小氣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "歙縣"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou"
      ],
      "word": "吃小米"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太原"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "小氣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太原"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "摳索"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太原"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "吝嗇"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "忻州"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "鬼祟"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "忻州"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "小氣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臨河"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "憋"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臨河"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "缺"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "集寧"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "摳"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "呼",
        "浩特"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "小氣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "張家口"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "摳門兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "張家口"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "摳"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "張家口"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "吝嗇"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "邯鄲"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "小氣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "邯鄲"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "摳兒門兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "邯鄲"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "摳兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "邯鄲"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "嗇結頭"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "建甌"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei"
      ],
      "word": "嗇鄙"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "松溪"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei"
      ],
      "word": "小氣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "政和"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei"
      ],
      "word": "嗇鄙"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "建陽"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei"
      ],
      "word": "嗇鄙"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "武夷山"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei"
      ],
      "word": "嗇"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "浦城",
        "石陂"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei"
      ],
      "word": "嗇"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "word": "貽順"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "word": "奸狡"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "word": "奸狡利"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "福清"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "word": "小氣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "福清"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "word": "𣍐捨"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "福清"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "word": "奸小利"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "枵鬼"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "譴相"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "小鄙臉"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "貓"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "貓神"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen",
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "word": "貓𡳞"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen",
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "word": "貓潲"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen",
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "word": "㾀屎"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "鹹"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "澀"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "鹹澀"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "鹹掛澀"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "雞孫"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "凍霜"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "攝屎"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "鄙釐"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "虯"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "竭"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "𣍐做儂"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "枵鬼"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "譴相"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "貓"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou",
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "word": "貓𡳞"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou",
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "word": "貓潲"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou",
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "word": "㾀屎"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "鹹"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "澀"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "鹹澀"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "鹹掛澀"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "雞孫"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou",
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "word": "捻𡳞"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "捻"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "鄙釐"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "虯"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "𣍐做儂"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "枵鬼"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "小鬼臉"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "word": "㾀屎庀"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "鹹"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "澀"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "鹹澀"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "鹹澀韌"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "蟯"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "蟯鬼"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "蟯疕"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "桶庀"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "鄙釐"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "毛絲"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "虯"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "𣍐做儂"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "雞攝膣"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "攝雞膣"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "攝屎"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "𠢕儉"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "漳浦"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "枝釐"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "雲霄"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "夾絲"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taibei"
      ],
      "word": "牛螕"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taibei"
      ],
      "word": "凍霜"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taibei"
      ],
      "word": "鹹澀"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "新北",
        "三峽"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "牛螕"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "新北",
        "三峽"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "苛頭"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "新北",
        "三峽"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "凍霜"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "新北",
        "三峽"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "鹹澀"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ],
      "word": "牛螕"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ],
      "word": "凍霜"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ],
      "word": "鹹澀"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ],
      "word": "硞"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "宜蘭"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "凍霜"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "宜蘭"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "貓筩"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "宜蘭"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "鹹澀"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "宜蘭"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "虯"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "彰化",
        "鹿港"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "虯"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "彰化",
        "鹿港"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "凍霜"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "彰化",
        "鹿港"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "硞"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "彰化",
        "鹿港"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "鹹澀"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺中"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "凍霜"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺中"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "硞"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺中"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "硞仔頭"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺中",
        "梧棲"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "凍霜"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺南"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "虯"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺南"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "苛頭"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺南"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "凍霜"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺南"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "硞"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺南"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "鹹澀"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺東"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "凍霜"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "新竹"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "凍霜"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "新竹"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "鹹澀"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "新竹"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "word": "㾀屎"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "新竹"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "鹹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "金門"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "凍霜"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "金門"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "孤霜"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "金門"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "鹹澀"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "澎湖",
        "馬公"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "凍霜"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "澎湖",
        "馬公"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "孤霜"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "澎湖",
        "馬公"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "鹹澀"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "澎湖",
        "馬公"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "牛螕"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "澎湖",
        "馬公"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "虯"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "鹹澀"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "鹹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "枵鬼"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "貓"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "鹹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "澀"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "鹹澀"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "鹹掛澀"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Singapore",
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "word": "貓潲"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Singapore",
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "word": "貓𡳞"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Singapore",
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "word": "㾀屎"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "馬尼拉",
        "泉漳"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "鹹澀"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "大田"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "澀鼻"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "潮州"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "鹹澀"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "汕頭"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "鹹澀"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "揭陽"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "鹹澀"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "潮汕"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "鹹澀"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "潮汕"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "貓"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "雷州"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "刺麻"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文昌"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "鹹澀"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文昌"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "細氣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "海口"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "鹹澀"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Putian"
      ],
      "word": "儉嗇"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Putian"
      ],
      "word": "無𡳞成"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Putian"
      ],
      "word": "慳"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Putian"
      ],
      "word": "馬貽順"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "word": "儉嗇"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "word": "無𡳞成"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "word": "慳"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中山閩語",
        "中山",
        "三鄉"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "word": "孽屎"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南寧",
        "亭子"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua"
      ],
      "word": "小氣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南寧",
        "亭子"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua"
      ],
      "word": "小相"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "小氣"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "密屑"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "賅刁"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "摳"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "刮皮"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "酷"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "刁"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "勿爽氣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "崇明"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "小氣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "蘇州"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "小氣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "蘇州"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "掐"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "無錫"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "小氣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "無錫"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "嗇"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "常州"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "小氣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "丹陽"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "嗇掐"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "丹陽"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "小氣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "杭州"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "小氣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "寧波"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "小氣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "寧波"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "刮皮"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "溫州"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "小氣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "溫州"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "吃不得"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "金華"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "小氣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "金華"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "刻嗇"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "金華"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "貓涴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "長沙"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "小氣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "長沙"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "摳"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "長沙"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "下"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "婁底"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "小相"
    }
  ],
  "word": "孤寒"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "台山話形容詞",
    "台山話詞元",
    "官話形容詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "客家語形容詞",
    "客家語詞元",
    "帶「孤」的漢語詞",
    "帶「寒」的漢語詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "漢語形容詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語形容詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "漢語書面用語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "出身貧寒而沒有依靠"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "漢語書面用語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "孤單,獨自一人"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "客家漢語",
        "粵漢語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "小氣,吝嗇"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hakka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "客家漢語",
        "有引文的客家語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              36,
              42
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "ref": " “山歌無妹唱毋成(二)20首 -客家傳統山歌詞欣賞(3)-海陸腔朗讀”,YouTube,2018-10-16",
          "roman": "Pan-ya ko liáu kiê yu thài, thi-yit kû-hòn chhiu he ngài, â-moi yû-sîm lòi khiên-tai, tong ko châi-thòng lòi sṳ̍t-châi.",
          "tags": [
            "Phak-fa-su",
            "Sixian",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "半夜過了雞又啼,第一孤寒就係涯,阿妹有心來牽帶,當過齋堂來食齋。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              36,
              42
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "ref": " “山歌無妹唱毋成(二)20首 -客家傳統山歌詞欣賞(3)-海陸腔朗讀”,YouTube,2018-10-16",
          "roman": "Pan-ya ko liáu kiê yu thài, thi-yit kû-hòn chhiu he ngài, â-moi yû-sîm lòi khiên-tai, tong ko châi-thòng lòi sṳ̍t-châi.",
          "tags": [
            "Phak-fa-su",
            "Sixian",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "半夜过了鸡又啼,第一孤寒就系涯,阿妹有心来牵带,当过斋堂来食斋。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "孤獨而沮喪"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gūhán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨ ㄏㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu¹ hon⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu¹ hon³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kû-hòn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "海陸"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu^ˋ hon"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅縣",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu¹ hon²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gūhán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨ ㄏㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guhán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ku¹-han²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gū-hán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guharn"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guxanʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "гухань"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ xän³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu¹ hon⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gū hòhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu¹ hon⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu¹ hon⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵ hɔːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu¹ hon³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku³³ hᵘɔn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Taicheng",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kû-hòn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu^ˊ hon^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu¹ hon²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²⁴ hon¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "海陸",
        "包含竹東"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu^ˋ hon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵³ hon⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "海陸",
        "包含竹東"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅州話",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu¹ hon²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻³⁵ hɔn¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "吝"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "嗇"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "慳"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "吝嗇"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "慳吝"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "Written-vernacular-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "吝嗇"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "Written-vernacular-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "小氣"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "Written-vernacular-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "慳吝"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "摳"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "摳兒"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "摳門兒"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "小摳兒"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "死摳兒"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "摳搜"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "摳唆"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "嗇刻"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廊坊"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "摳"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "赤峰"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "吝嗇"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "赤峰"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "摳兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "呼倫貝爾",
        "海拉爾"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "小摳兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "呼倫貝爾",
        "海拉爾"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "小氣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "哈爾濱"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "摳"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "哈爾濱"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "摳門兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "哈爾濱"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "小摳兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "哈爾濱"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "摳搜"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "哈爾濱"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "小氣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "哈爾濱"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "夾夾咕咕"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "哈爾濱"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "玍屄"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "瀋陽"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "吝嗇"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "瀋陽"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "小摳"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "瀋陽"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "摳"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "吝嗇"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "天津"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "摳兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "天津"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "摳門兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "天津"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "摳唆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "天津"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "死摳兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "天津"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "窮摳兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "唐山"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "摳惜"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "滄州"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "摳兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "保定"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "摳"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "保定"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "窮摳"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "石家莊"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "摳"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "石家莊"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "老摳兒"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "摳"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "摳門兒"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "小氣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "煙台",
        "牟平"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Jiaoliao-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "摳"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "煙台",
        "牟平"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Jiaoliao-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "摳搜"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "青島"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Jiaoliao-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "奸"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "青島"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Jiaoliao-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "拤古"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "洛陽"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "摳唆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "洛陽"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "小氣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "洛陽"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "吝嗇"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "大名"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "老摳兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "萬榮"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "摳"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "萬榮"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "小氣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "鄭州"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "摳"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "鄭州"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "尖"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西安"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "吝嗇"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西安"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "嗇皮"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西安"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "摳"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西安"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "小氣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西寧"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "摳"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西寧"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "摳皮"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西寧"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "細詳"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西寧"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "搜"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西寧"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "小氣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "徐州"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "搜"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "徐州"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "摳"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "徐州"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "搜摳兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "徐州"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "搜摳"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "徐州"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "搜屄摳兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "徐州"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "薄氣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "徐州"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "不出血"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "銀川"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Lanyin-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "摳搜"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "銀川"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Lanyin-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "薄嗇"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "銀川"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Lanyin-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "嗇"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "銀川"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Lanyin-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "小氣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "蘭州"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Lanyin-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "摳搜"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "蘭州"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Lanyin-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "嗇皮"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "蘭州"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Lanyin-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "嗇"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "蘭州"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Lanyin-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "小氣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "烏魯木齊"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Lanyin-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "摳"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "烏魯木齊"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Lanyin-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "摳搜"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "烏魯木齊"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Lanyin-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "嗇皮"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "烏魯木齊"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Lanyin-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "小氣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "成都"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "摳"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "成都"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "小氣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "成都"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "苟"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "成都"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "嗇"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "重慶"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "吝嗇"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "重慶"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "夾"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "重慶"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "財"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "重慶"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "老默"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "重慶"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "摳"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "武漢"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "吝嗇"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "武漢"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "摳"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "武漢"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "慳"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "武漢"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "小氣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "貴陽"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "摳"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "貴陽"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "夾摳"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "貴陽"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "夾殼"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "貴陽"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "小氣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "昆明"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "吝嗇"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "昆明"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "小氣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "昆明"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "秀"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "昆明"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "秀氣郎當"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "桂林"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "摳"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "柳州"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "吝嗇"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "柳州"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "摳"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "柳州"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "沙"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "柳州"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "小氣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南京"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "摳"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南京"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "嗇"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南京"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "小氣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南京"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "尿日鬼"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "揚州"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "摳"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "揚州"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "小氣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "揚州"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "嗇掐"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "揚州"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "嗇苛"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "揚州"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "嗇"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "揚州"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "吝嗇"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南通"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "小氣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南通"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "嗇掐"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "合肥"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "摳"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "合肥"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "小氣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廣州"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "慳濕"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廣州"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "鐸叔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廣州"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "眼緊"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "香港"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "鐸叔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "恩平",
        "牛江"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "耳屎"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "東莞"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "縮骨"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "儋州"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "細氣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "胡志明市",
        "廣府"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "小氣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南昌"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "嗇"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南昌"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "小氣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "黎川"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "慳吝"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "黎川"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "小氣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "萍鄉"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "肋嗇"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "萍鄉"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "嗇魔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "萍鄉"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "小氣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅縣"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "齧"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅縣"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "齧察"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅縣"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "歪"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅縣"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "皮西艾曬"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "興寧"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "歪"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "惠東",
        "大嶺"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "小氣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "長汀"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "癄"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "武平"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "齧"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "武平",
        "坪畬"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "歪"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "武平",
        "坪畬"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "齧察"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "寧化"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "精"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "于都"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "小氣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "于都"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "小相"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "瑞金"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "小氣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上猶",
        "社溪"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "精"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上猶",
        "社溪"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "小氣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "北四縣腔"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli"
      ],
      "word": "齧"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "北四縣腔"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli"
      ],
      "word": "齧察"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "北四縣腔"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli"
      ],
      "word": "鹹合澀"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "北四縣腔"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli"
      ],
      "word": "鹹澀"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "屏東",
        "內埔",
        "南四縣腔"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "齧"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "屏東",
        "內埔",
        "南四縣腔"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "齧察"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "屏東",
        "內埔",
        "南四縣腔"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "齧唧"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "屏東",
        "內埔",
        "南四縣腔"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "鹹合澀"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "屏東",
        "內埔",
        "南四縣腔"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "鹹澀"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "新竹縣",
        "竹東",
        "海陸腔"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "齧"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "新竹縣",
        "竹東",
        "海陸腔"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "齧察"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "新竹縣",
        "竹東",
        "海陸腔"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "齧合澀"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "新竹縣",
        "竹東",
        "海陸腔"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "澀齧"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺中",
        "東勢",
        "大埔腔"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "齧"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺中",
        "東勢",
        "大埔腔"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "齧察"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺中",
        "東勢",
        "大埔腔"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "鹹合澀"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "新竹縣",
        "芎林",
        "饒平腔"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "齧察"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "新竹縣",
        "芎林",
        "饒平腔"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "齧合澀"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "雲林",
        "崙背",
        "詔安腔"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "硞"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "雲林",
        "崙背",
        "詔安腔"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "虯"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "雲林",
        "崙背",
        "詔安腔"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "鹹合澀"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "績溪"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou"
      ],
      "word": "小毛"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "績溪"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou"
      ],
      "word": "小氣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "績溪"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou"
      ],
      "word": "小鬼"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "歙縣"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou"
      ],
      "word": "小氣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "歙縣"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou"
      ],
      "word": "吃小米"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太原"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "小氣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太原"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "摳索"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太原"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "吝嗇"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "忻州"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "鬼祟"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "忻州"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "小氣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臨河"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "憋"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臨河"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "缺"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "集寧"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "摳"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "呼",
        "浩特"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "小氣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "張家口"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "摳門兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "張家口"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "摳"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "張家口"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "吝嗇"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "邯鄲"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "小氣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "邯鄲"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "摳兒門兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "邯鄲"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "摳兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "邯鄲"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "嗇結頭"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "建甌"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei"
      ],
      "word": "嗇鄙"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "松溪"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei"
      ],
      "word": "小氣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "政和"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei"
      ],
      "word": "嗇鄙"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "建陽"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei"
      ],
      "word": "嗇鄙"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "武夷山"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei"
      ],
      "word": "嗇"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "浦城",
        "石陂"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei"
      ],
      "word": "嗇"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "word": "貽順"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "word": "奸狡"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "word": "奸狡利"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "福清"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "word": "小氣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "福清"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "word": "𣍐捨"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "福清"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "word": "奸小利"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "枵鬼"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "譴相"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "小鄙臉"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "貓"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "貓神"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen",
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "word": "貓𡳞"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen",
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "word": "貓潲"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen",
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "word": "㾀屎"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "鹹"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "澀"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "鹹澀"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "鹹掛澀"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "雞孫"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "凍霜"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "攝屎"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "鄙釐"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "虯"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "竭"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "𣍐做儂"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "枵鬼"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "譴相"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "貓"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou",
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "word": "貓𡳞"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou",
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "word": "貓潲"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou",
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "word": "㾀屎"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "鹹"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "澀"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "鹹澀"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "鹹掛澀"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "雞孫"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou",
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "word": "捻𡳞"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "捻"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "鄙釐"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "虯"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "𣍐做儂"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "枵鬼"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "小鬼臉"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "word": "㾀屎庀"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "鹹"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "澀"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "鹹澀"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "鹹澀韌"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "蟯"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "蟯鬼"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "蟯疕"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "桶庀"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "鄙釐"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "毛絲"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "虯"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "𣍐做儂"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "雞攝膣"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "攝雞膣"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "攝屎"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "𠢕儉"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "漳浦"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "枝釐"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "雲霄"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "夾絲"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taibei"
      ],
      "word": "牛螕"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taibei"
      ],
      "word": "凍霜"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taibei"
      ],
      "word": "鹹澀"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "新北",
        "三峽"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "牛螕"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "新北",
        "三峽"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "苛頭"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "新北",
        "三峽"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "凍霜"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "新北",
        "三峽"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "鹹澀"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ],
      "word": "牛螕"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ],
      "word": "凍霜"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ],
      "word": "鹹澀"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ],
      "word": "硞"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "宜蘭"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "凍霜"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "宜蘭"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "貓筩"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "宜蘭"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "鹹澀"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "宜蘭"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "虯"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "彰化",
        "鹿港"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "虯"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "彰化",
        "鹿港"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "凍霜"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "彰化",
        "鹿港"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "硞"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "彰化",
        "鹿港"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "鹹澀"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺中"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "凍霜"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺中"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "硞"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺中"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "硞仔頭"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺中",
        "梧棲"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "凍霜"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺南"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "虯"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺南"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "苛頭"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺南"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "凍霜"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺南"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "硞"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺南"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "鹹澀"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺東"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "凍霜"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "新竹"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "凍霜"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "新竹"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "鹹澀"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "新竹"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "word": "㾀屎"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "新竹"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "鹹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "金門"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "凍霜"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "金門"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "孤霜"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "金門"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "鹹澀"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "澎湖",
        "馬公"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "凍霜"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "澎湖",
        "馬公"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "孤霜"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "澎湖",
        "馬公"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "鹹澀"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "澎湖",
        "馬公"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "牛螕"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "澎湖",
        "馬公"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "虯"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "鹹澀"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "鹹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "枵鬼"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "貓"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "鹹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "澀"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "鹹澀"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "鹹掛澀"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Singapore",
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "word": "貓潲"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Singapore",
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "word": "貓𡳞"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Singapore",
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "word": "㾀屎"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "馬尼拉",
        "泉漳"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "鹹澀"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "大田"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "澀鼻"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "潮州"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "鹹澀"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "汕頭"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "鹹澀"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "揭陽"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "鹹澀"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "潮汕"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "鹹澀"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "潮汕"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "貓"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "雷州"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "刺麻"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文昌"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "鹹澀"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文昌"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "細氣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "海口"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "鹹澀"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Putian"
      ],
      "word": "儉嗇"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Putian"
      ],
      "word": "無𡳞成"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Putian"
      ],
      "word": "慳"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Putian"
      ],
      "word": "馬貽順"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "word": "儉嗇"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "word": "無𡳞成"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "word": "慳"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中山閩語",
        "中山",
        "三鄉"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "word": "孽屎"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南寧",
        "亭子"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua"
      ],
      "word": "小氣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南寧",
        "亭子"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua"
      ],
      "word": "小相"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "小氣"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "密屑"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "賅刁"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "摳"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "刮皮"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "酷"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "刁"
    },
    {
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "勿爽氣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "崇明"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "小氣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "蘇州"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "小氣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "蘇州"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "掐"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "無錫"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "小氣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "無錫"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "嗇"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "常州"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "小氣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "丹陽"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "嗇掐"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "丹陽"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "小氣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "杭州"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "小氣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "寧波"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "小氣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "寧波"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "刮皮"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "溫州"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "小氣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "溫州"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "吃不得"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "金華"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "小氣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "金華"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "刻嗇"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "金華"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "貓涴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "長沙"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "小氣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "長沙"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "摳"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "長沙"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "下"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "婁底"
      ],
      "sense": "吝嗇",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "小相"
    }
  ],
  "word": "孤寒"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 孤寒 meaning in 漢語 (35.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-28 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-22 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.