See 始作俑者 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "zhōngliúdǐzhù",
"word": "中流砥柱"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自《孟子》的漢語成語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話成語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「作」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「俑」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「始」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「者」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的文言文詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語成語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語成語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
14,
27
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
16
]
],
"ref": "《孟子》，約公元前4世紀",
"roman": "Zhòngní yuē: ‘Shǐzuòyǒngzhě, qí wúhòu hū!’",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "仲尼曰：『始作俑者，其無後乎！』",
"translation": "孔子說：『用陶俑陪葬的王公貴族們啊，你們的國祚不會長久的！』"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
14,
27
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
16
]
],
"ref": "《孟子》，約公元前4世紀",
"roman": "Zhòngní yuē: ‘Shǐzuòyǒngzhě, qí wúhòu hū!’",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "仲尼曰：『始作俑者，其无后乎！』",
"translation": "孔子說：『用陶俑陪葬的王公貴族們啊，你們的國祚不會長久的！』"
}
],
"etymology_text": "出自《孟子·梁惠王上》：",
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "最早使用木頭或陶土製作俑人，來代替真人進行殉葬的人",
"pos": "phrase",
"pos_title": "成語",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"第一個做某種壞事的人或開某種惡劣風氣的人"
],
"id": "zh-始作俑者-zh-phrase-FqGD5bC5",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shǐzuòyǒngzhě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕˇ ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄩㄥˇ ㄓㄜˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ci² zok³ jung² ze²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shǐzuòyǒngzhě [實際讀音：shǐzuòyóngzhě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕˇ ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄩㄥˇ ㄓㄜˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shǐhzuòyǒngjhě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "shih³-tso⁴-yung³-chê³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "shř-dzwò-yǔng-jě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shyytzuohyeongjee"
},
{
"roman": "šiczojunčžɛ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "шицзоюнчжэ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ci² zok³ jung² ze²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "chí jok yúng jé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsi² dzok⁸ jung² dze²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "qi² zog³ yung² zé²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiː³⁵ t͡sɔːk̚³ jʊŋ³⁵ t͡sɛː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "元凶巨惡"
},
{
"word": "元惡大奸"
},
{
"roman": "yuán'èdàduì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "元惡大憝"
},
{
"roman": "yuán'èdàduì",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "元恶大憝"
},
{
"roman": "zuìkuíhuòshǒu",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "罪魁禍首"
},
{
"roman": "zuìkuíhuòshǒu",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "罪魁祸首"
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "始作俑者"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "zhōngliúdǐzhù",
"word": "中流砥柱"
}
],
"categories": [
"來自《孟子》的漢語成語",
"官話成語",
"官話詞元",
"帶「作」的漢語詞",
"帶「俑」的漢語詞",
"帶「始」的漢語詞",
"帶「者」的漢語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有引文的文言文詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"漢語成語",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語成語",
"粵語詞元"
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
14,
27
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
16
]
],
"ref": "《孟子》，約公元前4世紀",
"roman": "Zhòngní yuē: ‘Shǐzuòyǒngzhě, qí wúhòu hū!’",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "仲尼曰：『始作俑者，其無後乎！』",
"translation": "孔子說：『用陶俑陪葬的王公貴族們啊，你們的國祚不會長久的！』"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
14,
27
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
16
]
],
"ref": "《孟子》，約公元前4世紀",
"roman": "Zhòngní yuē: ‘Shǐzuòyǒngzhě, qí wúhòu hū!’",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "仲尼曰：『始作俑者，其无后乎！』",
"translation": "孔子說：『用陶俑陪葬的王公貴族們啊，你們的國祚不會長久的！』"
}
],
"etymology_text": "出自《孟子·梁惠王上》：",
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "最早使用木頭或陶土製作俑人，來代替真人進行殉葬的人",
"pos": "phrase",
"pos_title": "成語",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"第一個做某種壞事的人或開某種惡劣風氣的人"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shǐzuòyǒngzhě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕˇ ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄩㄥˇ ㄓㄜˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ci² zok³ jung² ze²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shǐzuòyǒngzhě [實際讀音：shǐzuòyóngzhě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕˇ ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄩㄥˇ ㄓㄜˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shǐhzuòyǒngjhě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "shih³-tso⁴-yung³-chê³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "shř-dzwò-yǔng-jě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shyytzuohyeongjee"
},
{
"roman": "šiczojunčžɛ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "шицзоюнчжэ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ci² zok³ jung² ze²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "chí jok yúng jé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsi² dzok⁸ jung² dze²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "qi² zog³ yung² zé²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiː³⁵ t͡sɔːk̚³ jʊŋ³⁵ t͡sɛː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "元凶巨惡"
},
{
"word": "元惡大奸"
},
{
"roman": "yuán'èdàduì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "元惡大憝"
},
{
"roman": "yuán'èdàduì",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "元恶大憝"
},
{
"roman": "zuìkuíhuòshǒu",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "罪魁禍首"
},
{
"roman": "zuìkuíhuòshǒu",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "罪魁祸首"
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "始作俑者"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 始作俑者 meaning in 漢語 (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-28 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-22 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.