See 始作俑者 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "zhōngliúdǐzhù",
"word": "中流砥柱"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自《孟子》的漢語成語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話成語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「作」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「俑」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「始」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「者」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的文言文詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語成語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語成語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
14,
27
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
16
]
],
"ref": "《孟子》，約公元前4世紀",
"roman": "Zhòngní yuē: ‘Shǐzuòyǒngzhě, qí wúhòu hū!’",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "仲尼曰：『始作俑者，其無後乎！』",
"translation": "孔子說：『用陶俑陪葬的王公貴族們啊，你們的國祚不會長久的！』"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
14,
27
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
16
]
],
"ref": "《孟子》，約公元前4世紀",
"roman": "Zhòngní yuē: ‘Shǐzuòyǒngzhě, qí wúhòu hū!’",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "仲尼曰：『始作俑者，其无后乎！』",
"translation": "孔子說：『用陶俑陪葬的王公貴族們啊，你們的國祚不會長久的！』"
}
],
"etymology_text": "出自《孟子·梁惠王上》：",
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "最早使用木頭或陶土製作俑人，來代替真人進行殉葬的人",
"pos": "phrase",
"pos_title": "成語",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"第一個做某種壞事的人或開某種惡劣風氣的人"
],
"id": "zh-始作俑者-zh-phrase-FqGD5bC5",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shǐzuòyǒngzhě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕˇ ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄩㄥˇ ㄓㄜˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ci² zok³ jung² ze²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shǐzuòyǒngzhě [實際讀音：shǐzuòyóngzhě]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕˇ ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄩㄥˇ ㄓㄜˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shǐhzuòyǒngjhě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "shih³-tso⁴-yung³-chê³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "shř-dzwò-yǔng-jě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shyytzuohyeongjee"
},
{
"roman": "šiczojunčžɛ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "шицзоюнчжэ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ci² zok³ jung² ze²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "chí jok yúng jé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsi² dzok⁸ jung² dze²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "qi² zog³ yung² zé²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiː³⁵ t͡sɔːk̚³ jʊŋ³⁵ t͡sɛː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "元凶巨惡"
},
{
"word": "元惡大奸"
},
{
"roman": "yuán'èdàduì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "元惡大憝"
},
{
"roman": "yuán'èdàduì",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "元恶大憝"
},
{
"roman": "zuìkuíhuòshǒu",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "罪魁禍首"
},
{
"roman": "zuìkuíhuòshǒu",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "罪魁祸首"
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "始作俑者"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "zhōngliúdǐzhù",
"word": "中流砥柱"
}
],
"categories": [
"來自《孟子》的漢語成語",
"官話成語",
"官話詞元",
"帶「作」的漢語詞",
"帶「俑」的漢語詞",
"帶「始」的漢語詞",
"帶「者」的漢語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有引文的文言文詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"漢語成語",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語成語",
"粵語詞元"
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
14,
27
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
16
]
],
"ref": "《孟子》，約公元前4世紀",
"roman": "Zhòngní yuē: ‘Shǐzuòyǒngzhě, qí wúhòu hū!’",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "仲尼曰：『始作俑者，其無後乎！』",
"translation": "孔子說：『用陶俑陪葬的王公貴族們啊，你們的國祚不會長久的！』"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
14,
27
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
16
]
],
"ref": "《孟子》，約公元前4世紀",
"roman": "Zhòngní yuē: ‘Shǐzuòyǒngzhě, qí wúhòu hū!’",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "仲尼曰：『始作俑者，其无后乎！』",
"translation": "孔子說：『用陶俑陪葬的王公貴族們啊，你們的國祚不會長久的！』"
}
],
"etymology_text": "出自《孟子·梁惠王上》：",
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "最早使用木頭或陶土製作俑人，來代替真人進行殉葬的人",
"pos": "phrase",
"pos_title": "成語",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"第一個做某種壞事的人或開某種惡劣風氣的人"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shǐzuòyǒngzhě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕˇ ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄩㄥˇ ㄓㄜˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ci² zok³ jung² ze²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shǐzuòyǒngzhě [實際讀音：shǐzuòyóngzhě]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕˇ ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄩㄥˇ ㄓㄜˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shǐhzuòyǒngjhě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "shih³-tso⁴-yung³-chê³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "shř-dzwò-yǔng-jě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shyytzuohyeongjee"
},
{
"roman": "šiczojunčžɛ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "шицзоюнчжэ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ci² zok³ jung² ze²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "chí jok yúng jé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsi² dzok⁸ jung² dze²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "qi² zog³ yung² zé²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiː³⁵ t͡sɔːk̚³ jʊŋ³⁵ t͡sɛː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "元凶巨惡"
},
{
"word": "元惡大奸"
},
{
"roman": "yuán'èdàduì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "元惡大憝"
},
{
"roman": "yuán'èdàduì",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "元恶大憝"
},
{
"roman": "zuìkuíhuòshǒu",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "罪魁禍首"
},
{
"roman": "zuìkuíhuòshǒu",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "罪魁祸首"
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "始作俑者"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 始作俑者 meaning in 漢語 (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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