始作俑者 in 漢語

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{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zhōngliúdǐzhù",
      "word": "中流砥柱"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有引文的文言文詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語成語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_examples": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文言文",
        "繁體"
      ],
      "ref": "《孟子》，約公元前4世紀",
      "roman": "Zhòngní yuē: ‘Shǐzuòyǒngzhě, qí wúhòu hū!’",
      "text": "仲尼曰：『始作俑者，其無後乎！』",
      "translation": "孔子說：『用陶俑陪葬的王公貴族們啊，你們的國祚不會長久的！』"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文言文",
        "簡體"
      ],
      "ref": "《孟子》，約公元前4世紀",
      "roman": "Zhòngní yuē: ‘Shǐzuòyǒngzhě, qí wúhòu hū!’",
      "text": "仲尼曰：『始作俑者，其无后乎！』",
      "translation": "孔子說：『用陶俑陪葬的王公貴族們啊，你們的國祚不會長久的！』"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "出自《孟子·梁惠王上》：",
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "literal_meaning": "最早使用木頭或陶土製作俑人，來代替真人進行殉葬的人",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "第一個做某種壞事的人或開某種惡劣風氣的人"
      ],
      "id": "zh-始作俑者-zh-phrase-FqGD5bC5",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shǐzuòyǒngzhě"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "注音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄕˇ ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄩㄥˇ ㄓㄜˇ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ci² zok³ jung² ze²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shǐzuòyǒngzhě [實際讀音：shǐzuòyóngzhě]"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "注音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄕˇ ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄩㄥˇ ㄓㄜˇ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "通用拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shǐhzuòyǒngjhě"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "威妥瑪拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shih³-tso⁴-yung³-chê³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "耶魯官話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shř-dzwò-yǔng-jě"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "國語羅馬字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shyytzuohyeongjee"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "西里爾字母轉寫"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "шицзоюнчжэ (šiczojunčžɛ)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "漢語國際音標"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
        "粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ci² zok³ jung² ze²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
        "耶魯粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chí jok yúng jé"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
        "廣州話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsi² dzok⁸ jung² dze²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
        "廣東拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qi² zog³ yung² zé²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiː³⁵ t͡sɔːk̚³ jʊŋ³⁵ t͡sɛː³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
        "國際音標"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "元凶巨惡"
    },
    {
      "word": "元惡大奸"
    },
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hant",
      "roman": "yuán'èdàduì",
      "word": "元惡大憝"
    },
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hans",
      "roman": "yuán'èdàduì",
      "word": "元恶大憝"
    },
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hant",
      "roman": "zuìkuíhuòshǒu",
      "word": "罪魁禍首"
    },
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hans",
      "roman": "zuìkuíhuòshǒu",
      "word": "罪魁祸首"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "idiomatic"
  ],
  "word": "始作俑者"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zhōngliúdǐzhù",
      "word": "中流砥柱"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "有引文的文言文詞",
    "漢語成語",
    "漢語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_examples": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文言文",
        "繁體"
      ],
      "ref": "《孟子》，約公元前4世紀",
      "roman": "Zhòngní yuē: ‘Shǐzuòyǒngzhě, qí wúhòu hū!’",
      "text": "仲尼曰：『始作俑者，其無後乎！』",
      "translation": "孔子說：『用陶俑陪葬的王公貴族們啊，你們的國祚不會長久的！』"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文言文",
        "簡體"
      ],
      "ref": "《孟子》，約公元前4世紀",
      "roman": "Zhòngní yuē: ‘Shǐzuòyǒngzhě, qí wúhòu hū!’",
      "text": "仲尼曰：『始作俑者，其无后乎！』",
      "translation": "孔子說：『用陶俑陪葬的王公貴族們啊，你們的國祚不會長久的！』"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "出自《孟子·梁惠王上》：",
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "literal_meaning": "最早使用木頭或陶土製作俑人，來代替真人進行殉葬的人",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "第一個做某種壞事的人或開某種惡劣風氣的人"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shǐzuòyǒngzhě"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "注音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄕˇ ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄩㄥˇ ㄓㄜˇ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ci² zok³ jung² ze²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shǐzuòyǒngzhě [實際讀音：shǐzuòyóngzhě]"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "注音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄕˇ ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄩㄥˇ ㄓㄜˇ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "通用拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shǐhzuòyǒngjhě"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "威妥瑪拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shih³-tso⁴-yung³-chê³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "耶魯官話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shř-dzwò-yǔng-jě"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "國語羅馬字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shyytzuohyeongjee"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "西里爾字母轉寫"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "шицзоюнчжэ (šiczojunčžɛ)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "漢語國際音標"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
        "粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ci² zok³ jung² ze²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
        "耶魯粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chí jok yúng jé"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
        "廣州話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsi² dzok⁸ jung² dze²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
        "廣東拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qi² zog³ yung² zé²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiː³⁵ t͡sɔːk̚³ jʊŋ³⁵ t͡sɛː³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
        "國際音標"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "元凶巨惡"
    },
    {
      "word": "元惡大奸"
    },
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hant",
      "roman": "yuán'èdàduì",
      "word": "元惡大憝"
    },
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hans",
      "roman": "yuán'èdàduì",
      "word": "元恶大憝"
    },
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hant",
      "roman": "zuìkuíhuòshǒu",
      "word": "罪魁禍首"
    },
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hans",
      "roman": "zuìkuíhuòshǒu",
      "word": "罪魁祸首"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "idiomatic"
  ],
  "word": "始作俑者"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"始作俑者" meaning in 漢語

Phrase