"始作俑者" meaning in All languages combined

See 始作俑者 on Wiktionary

Phrase [漢語]

IPA: /ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰiː³⁵ t͡sɔːk̚³ jʊŋ³⁵ t͡sɛː³⁵/ [Cantonese, IPA]
Etymology: 出自《孟子·梁惠王上》:
  1. 第一個做某種壞事的人或開某種惡劣風氣的人 Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: zh-始作俑者-zh-phrase-FqGD5bC5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 元凶巨惡, 元惡大奸, 元惡大憝 (yuán'èdàduì) [Traditional Chinese], 元恶大憝 (yuán'èdàduì) [Simplified Chinese], 罪魁禍首 (zuìkuíhuòshǒu) [Traditional Chinese], 罪魁祸首 (zuìkuíhuòshǒu) [Simplified Chinese]
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zhōngliúdǐzhù",
      "word": "中流砥柱"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "來自《孟子》的漢語成語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話成語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「作」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「俑」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「始」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「者」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有引文的文言文詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語成語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語成語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_examples": [
    {
      "ref": "《孟子》,約公元前4世紀",
      "roman": "Zhòngní yuē: ‘Shǐzuòyǒngzhě, qí wúhòu hū!’",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin",
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "text": "仲尼曰:『始作俑者,其無後乎!』",
      "translation": "孔子說:『用陶俑陪葬的王公貴族們啊,你們的國祚不會長久的!』"
    },
    {
      "ref": "《孟子》,約公元前4世紀",
      "roman": "Zhòngní yuē: ‘Shǐzuòyǒngzhě, qí wúhòu hū!’",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin",
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "text": "仲尼曰:『始作俑者,其无后乎!』",
      "translation": "孔子說:『用陶俑陪葬的王公貴族們啊,你們的國祚不會長久的!』"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "出自《孟子·梁惠王上》:",
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "literal_meaning": "最早使用木頭或陶土製作俑人,來代替真人進行殉葬的人",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "第一個做某種壞事的人或開某種惡劣風氣的人"
      ],
      "id": "zh-始作俑者-zh-phrase-FqGD5bC5",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shǐzuòyǒngzhě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄕˇ ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄩㄥˇ ㄓㄜˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ci² zok³ jung² ze²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shǐzuòyǒngzhě [實際讀音:shǐzuòyóngzhě]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄕˇ ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄩㄥˇ ㄓㄜˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shǐhzuòyǒngjhě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shih³-tso⁴-yung³-chê³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shř-dzwò-yǔng-jě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shyytzuohyeongjee"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "шицзоюнчжэ (šiczojunčžɛ)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ci² zok³ jung² ze²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chí jok yúng jé"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsi² dzok⁸ jung² dze²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qi² zog³ yung² zé²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiː³⁵ t͡sɔːk̚³ jʊŋ³⁵ t͡sɛː³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "元凶巨惡"
    },
    {
      "word": "元惡大奸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuán'èdàduì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "元惡大憝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuán'èdàduì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "元恶大憝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuìkuíhuòshǒu",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "罪魁禍首"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuìkuíhuòshǒu",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "罪魁祸首"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "idiomatic"
  ],
  "word": "始作俑者"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zhōngliúdǐzhù",
      "word": "中流砥柱"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "來自《孟子》的漢語成語",
    "官話成語",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「作」的漢語詞",
    "帶「俑」的漢語詞",
    "帶「始」的漢語詞",
    "帶「者」的漢語詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有引文的文言文詞",
    "漢語成語",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語成語",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_examples": [
    {
      "ref": "《孟子》,約公元前4世紀",
      "roman": "Zhòngní yuē: ‘Shǐzuòyǒngzhě, qí wúhòu hū!’",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin",
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "text": "仲尼曰:『始作俑者,其無後乎!』",
      "translation": "孔子說:『用陶俑陪葬的王公貴族們啊,你們的國祚不會長久的!』"
    },
    {
      "ref": "《孟子》,約公元前4世紀",
      "roman": "Zhòngní yuē: ‘Shǐzuòyǒngzhě, qí wúhòu hū!’",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin",
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "text": "仲尼曰:『始作俑者,其无后乎!』",
      "translation": "孔子說:『用陶俑陪葬的王公貴族們啊,你們的國祚不會長久的!』"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "出自《孟子·梁惠王上》:",
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "literal_meaning": "最早使用木頭或陶土製作俑人,來代替真人進行殉葬的人",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "第一個做某種壞事的人或開某種惡劣風氣的人"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shǐzuòyǒngzhě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄕˇ ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄩㄥˇ ㄓㄜˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ci² zok³ jung² ze²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shǐzuòyǒngzhě [實際讀音:shǐzuòyóngzhě]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄕˇ ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄩㄥˇ ㄓㄜˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shǐhzuòyǒngjhě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shih³-tso⁴-yung³-chê³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shř-dzwò-yǔng-jě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shyytzuohyeongjee"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "шицзоюнчжэ (šiczojunčžɛ)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ci² zok³ jung² ze²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chí jok yúng jé"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsi² dzok⁸ jung² dze²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qi² zog³ yung² zé²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiː³⁵ t͡sɔːk̚³ jʊŋ³⁵ t͡sɛː³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "元凶巨惡"
    },
    {
      "word": "元惡大奸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuán'èdàduì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "元惡大憝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuán'èdàduì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "元恶大憝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuìkuíhuòshǒu",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "罪魁禍首"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuìkuíhuòshǒu",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "罪魁祸首"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "idiomatic"
  ],
  "word": "始作俑者"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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