"坎坷" meaning in 漢語

See 坎坷 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /kʰän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /hɐm³⁵ hɔː³⁵/, /hɐm⁵⁵ hɔː⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, IPA], /kʰam⁵⁵ kʰi̯et̚²/ [IPA], /kʰam⁵⁵ kʰi̯at̚²/ [IPA], /kʰam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰo⁵⁵⁴/ [Southern Min], /kʰam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰo⁵³/ [Southern Min], /kʰam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰɤ⁴⁴/ [Southern Min], /kʰam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰo⁴⁴/ [Southern Min], /kʰam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰiɛt̚²⁴/ [Southern Min], /kʰam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰiɛt̚⁴/ [Southern Min], /kʰam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰiɛt̚⁴/ [Southern Min], /kʰam⁴⁴⁻²² kʰiɛt̚¹²¹/ [Southern Min], /kʰam⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰiɛt̚⁴/ [Southern Min], /kʰam⁴⁴⁻²² kʰiɛt̚⁴/ [Southern Min], /kʰam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰiɛt̚³²/ [Southern Min], /kʰam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰiɛt̚³²/ [Southern Min] Audio: zh-yue-坎坷.opus Forms: 坎軻, 埳坷, 埳軻, 轗軻, 堿坷, 㙳坷, 輡軻, 坎碣, 嵁硈
  1. 道路凹凸不平的样子。
    Sense id: zh-坎坷-zh-adj-mfVyYOFN
  2. 事情不顺利,波折多;不得志。 Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: zh-坎坷-zh-adj-8PTwcniD
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (波折多): 乖舛 (guāichuǎn) [literary], 曲折 (qūzhé) Synonyms (道路凹凸不平): 崎嶇 (qíqū) [Traditional Chinese], 崎岖 (qíqū) [Simplified Chinese] Derived forms: 命途坎坷, 坎坷不平
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "píngzhěng",
      "sense": "道路凹凸不平",
      "word": "平整"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngtǎn",
      "sense": "道路凹凸不平",
      "word": "平坦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngtǎn",
      "sense": "波折多",
      "word": "平坦"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「坎」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「坷」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語連綿詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "命途坎坷"
    },
    {
      "word": "坎坷不平"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "坎軻"
    },
    {
      "form": "埳坷"
    },
    {
      "form": "埳軻"
    },
    {
      "form": "轗軻"
    },
    {
      "form": "堿坷"
    },
    {
      "form": "㙳坷"
    },
    {
      "form": "輡軻"
    },
    {
      "form": "坎碣",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語:",
        "khia̍t/khiat"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嵁硈",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語:",
        "khia̍t/khiat"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "道路凹凸不平的样子。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-坎坷-zh-adj-mfVyYOFN"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "事情不顺利,波折多;不得志。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-坎坷-zh-adj-8PTwcniD",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kǎnkě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄎㄢˇ ㄎㄜˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ham² ho² / ham¹ ho¹"
    },
    {
      "audio": "zh-yue-坎坷.opus",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Zh-yue-坎坷.opus/Zh-yue-坎坷.opus.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Zh-yue-坎坷.opus/Zh-yue-坎坷.opus.ogg",
      "opus_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-yue-坎坷.opus"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kham-khiet / kham-khiat"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khám-khó / khám-kho / khám-khia̍t / kham-khia̍t / khám-khiat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kǎnkě [實際讀音:kánkě]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄎㄢˇ ㄎㄜˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kǎnkě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kʻan³-kʻo³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kǎn-kě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kaankee"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "канькэ (kanʹkɛ)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ham² ho² / ham¹ ho¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hám hó / hām hō"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ham² ho² / ham¹ ho¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hem² ho² / hem¹ ho¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐm³⁵ hɔː³⁵/, /hɐm⁵⁵ hɔː⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話",
        "包括苗栗",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kham-khiet"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話",
        "包括苗栗",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kam kied`"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話",
        "包括苗栗",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kam⁴ kiad⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam⁵⁵ kʰi̯et̚²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話",
        "包括苗栗"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話",
        "包括美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kham-khiat"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話",
        "包括美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kam kiad`"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話",
        "包括美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kam⁴ kiad⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam⁵⁵ kʰi̯at̚²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話",
        "包括美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khám-khó"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khám-khó"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qafmqoir"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰo⁵⁵⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰo⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州",
        "國際音標 (廈門, 漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khám-kho"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khám-kho"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qafmqoy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰɤ⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰo⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khám-khia̍t"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khám-khia̍t"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qafmqiat"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰiɛt̚²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰiɛt̚⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰiɛt̚⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (廈門, 臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(異讀)",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kham-khia̍t"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(異讀)",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kham-khia̍t"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(異讀)",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qamqiat"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam⁴⁴⁻²² kʰiɛt̚¹²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(異讀)",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰiɛt̚⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(異讀)",
        "國際音標 (臺北, 高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam⁴⁴⁻²² kʰiɛt̚⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(異讀)",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(異讀)",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khám-khiat"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(異讀)",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khám-khiat"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(異讀)",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qafmqiad"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰiɛt̚³²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(異讀)",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰiɛt̚³²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(異讀)",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中古漢語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khomX khaX|khaH"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "鄭張"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*kʰoːmʔ kʰaːlʔ|kʰaːls/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "qíqū",
      "sense": "道路凹凸不平",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "崎嶇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qíqū",
      "sense": "道路凹凸不平",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "崎岖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guāichuǎn",
      "sense": "波折多",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "乖舛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qūzhé",
      "sense": "波折多",
      "word": "曲折"
    }
  ],
  "word": "坎坷"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "píngzhěng",
      "sense": "道路凹凸不平",
      "word": "平整"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngtǎn",
      "sense": "道路凹凸不平",
      "word": "平坦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngtǎn",
      "sense": "波折多",
      "word": "平坦"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "上古漢語形容詞",
    "上古漢語詞元",
    "中古漢語形容詞",
    "中古漢語詞元",
    "官話形容詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "客家語形容詞",
    "客家語詞元",
    "帶「坎」的漢語詞",
    "帶「坷」的漢語詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
    "泉漳話形容詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語形容詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "漢語連綿詞",
    "粵語形容詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "命途坎坷"
    },
    {
      "word": "坎坷不平"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "坎軻"
    },
    {
      "form": "埳坷"
    },
    {
      "form": "埳軻"
    },
    {
      "form": "轗軻"
    },
    {
      "form": "堿坷"
    },
    {
      "form": "㙳坷"
    },
    {
      "form": "輡軻"
    },
    {
      "form": "坎碣",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語:",
        "khia̍t/khiat"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嵁硈",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語:",
        "khia̍t/khiat"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "道路凹凸不平的样子。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "事情不顺利,波折多;不得志。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kǎnkě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄎㄢˇ ㄎㄜˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ham² ho² / ham¹ ho¹"
    },
    {
      "audio": "zh-yue-坎坷.opus",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Zh-yue-坎坷.opus/Zh-yue-坎坷.opus.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Zh-yue-坎坷.opus/Zh-yue-坎坷.opus.ogg",
      "opus_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-yue-坎坷.opus"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kham-khiet / kham-khiat"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khám-khó / khám-kho / khám-khia̍t / kham-khia̍t / khám-khiat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kǎnkě [實際讀音:kánkě]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄎㄢˇ ㄎㄜˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kǎnkě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kʻan³-kʻo³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kǎn-kě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kaankee"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "канькэ (kanʹkɛ)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ham² ho² / ham¹ ho¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hám hó / hām hō"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ham² ho² / ham¹ ho¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hem² ho² / hem¹ ho¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐm³⁵ hɔː³⁵/, /hɐm⁵⁵ hɔː⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話",
        "包括苗栗",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kham-khiet"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話",
        "包括苗栗",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kam kied`"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話",
        "包括苗栗",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kam⁴ kiad⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam⁵⁵ kʰi̯et̚²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話",
        "包括苗栗"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話",
        "包括美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kham-khiat"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話",
        "包括美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kam kiad`"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話",
        "包括美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kam⁴ kiad⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam⁵⁵ kʰi̯at̚²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話",
        "包括美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khám-khó"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khám-khó"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qafmqoir"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰo⁵⁵⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰo⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州",
        "國際音標 (廈門, 漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khám-kho"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khám-kho"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qafmqoy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰɤ⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰo⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khám-khia̍t"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khám-khia̍t"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qafmqiat"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰiɛt̚²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰiɛt̚⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰiɛt̚⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (廈門, 臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(異讀)",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kham-khia̍t"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(異讀)",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kham-khia̍t"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(異讀)",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qamqiat"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam⁴⁴⁻²² kʰiɛt̚¹²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(異讀)",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰiɛt̚⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(異讀)",
        "國際音標 (臺北, 高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam⁴⁴⁻²² kʰiɛt̚⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(異讀)",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(異讀)",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khám-khiat"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(異讀)",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khám-khiat"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(異讀)",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qafmqiad"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰiɛt̚³²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(異讀)",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰiɛt̚³²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(異讀)",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中古漢語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khomX khaX|khaH"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "鄭張"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*kʰoːmʔ kʰaːlʔ|kʰaːls/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "qíqū",
      "sense": "道路凹凸不平",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "崎嶇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qíqū",
      "sense": "道路凹凸不平",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "崎岖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guāichuǎn",
      "sense": "波折多",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "乖舛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qūzhé",
      "sense": "波折多",
      "word": "曲折"
    }
  ],
  "word": "坎坷"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 坎坷 meaning in 漢語 (8.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.