See 初步 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「初」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「步」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試乙級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "開端"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "开端"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的官話詞",
"parents": [],
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"examples": [
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5
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],
"bold_text_offsets": [
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2
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],
"roman": "chūbù tànsuǒ",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "初步探索"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
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0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
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0,
2
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],
"roman": "chūbù hésuàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "初步核算"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
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0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
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2
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],
"roman": "chūbù shèxiǎng",
"tags": [
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],
"text": "初步設想"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
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0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "chūbù shèxiǎng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "初步设想"
}
],
"glosses": [
"在事情進行的程序中，處於開始階段的"
],
"id": "zh-初步-zh-adj-npruDWzW"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chūbù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄔㄨ ㄅㄨˋ"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/Zh-chubù.ogg/Zh-chubù.ogg.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
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},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "co¹ bou⁶"
},
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},
{
"raw_tags": [
"四縣"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhû-phu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅縣",
"客家話拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "ci¹ pu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chho͘-pō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhe-pō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "co¹ bou⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chūbù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄔㄨ ㄅㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chubù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻu¹-pu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chū-bù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chubuh"
},
{
"roman": "čubu",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "чубу"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ pu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "co¹ bou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "chō bouh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tso¹ bou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "co¹ bou⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵ pou̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhû-phu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "cu^ˊ pu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音方案"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "cu¹ pu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰu⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅州話",
"客家話拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "ci¹ pu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁴⁴⁻³⁵ pʰu⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"梅州話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漳州",
"臺灣話",
"常用"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chho͘-pō͘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漳州",
"臺灣話",
"常用",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "tshoo-pōo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漳州",
"臺灣話",
"常用",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "zho'po"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"漳州",
"臺灣話",
"常用"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ³³ pɔ⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"漳州",
"臺灣話",
"常用"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"漳州",
"臺灣話",
"常用",
"臺北",
"高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhe-pō͘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漳州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien"
],
"zh_pron": "tshe-pōo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漳州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien"
],
"zh_pron": "zhe'po"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "co¹ bou⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tsho pōu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo³³⁻²³ pou¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "初步"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話形容詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語形容詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「初」的漢語詞",
"帶「步」的漢語詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
"泉漳話形容詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語形容詞",
"漢語水平考試乙級詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話形容詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語形容詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "開端"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "开端"
}
],
"senses": [
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"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
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5
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],
"bold_text_offsets": [
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2
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],
"roman": "chūbù tànsuǒ",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "初步探索"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
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0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
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0,
2
]
],
"roman": "chūbù hésuàn",
"tags": [
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],
"text": "初步核算"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
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0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
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2
]
],
"roman": "chūbù shèxiǎng",
"tags": [
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],
"text": "初步設想"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
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0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
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0,
2
]
],
"roman": "chūbù shèxiǎng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "初步设想"
}
],
"glosses": [
"在事情進行的程序中，處於開始階段的"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chūbù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄔㄨ ㄅㄨˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-chubù.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/Zh-chubù.ogg/Zh-chubù.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-chubù.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "co¹ bou⁶"
},
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"tags": [
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"Jyutping"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-初步.wav"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
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],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhû-phu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅縣",
"客家話拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "ci¹ pu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chho͘-pō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhe-pō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "co¹ bou⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chūbù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄔㄨ ㄅㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chubù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻu¹-pu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chū-bù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chubuh"
},
{
"roman": "čubu",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "чубу"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ pu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "co¹ bou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "chō bouh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tso¹ bou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "co¹ bou⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵ pou̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhû-phu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "cu^ˊ pu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音方案"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "cu¹ pu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰu⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅州話",
"客家話拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "ci¹ pu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁴⁴⁻³⁵ pʰu⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"梅州話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漳州",
"臺灣話",
"常用"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chho͘-pō͘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漳州",
"臺灣話",
"常用",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "tshoo-pōo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漳州",
"臺灣話",
"常用",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "zho'po"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"漳州",
"臺灣話",
"常用"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ³³ pɔ⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"漳州",
"臺灣話",
"常用"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"漳州",
"臺灣話",
"常用",
"臺北",
"高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhe-pō͘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漳州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien"
],
"zh_pron": "tshe-pōo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漳州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien"
],
"zh_pron": "zhe'po"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "co¹ bou⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tsho pōu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo³³⁻²³ pou¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "初步"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 初步 meaning in 漢語 (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.