"內向" meaning in 漢語

See 內向 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /neɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /nɔːi̯²² hœːŋ³³/ [Cantonese, IPA], /lai²² hiɔŋ⁴¹/ [Southern Min] Forms: 内向 [Simplified Chinese]
  1. 性格害羞沉靜
    Sense id: zh-內向-zh-adj-MkBd9rVX
  2. 內向型的 Tags: attributive
    Sense id: zh-內向-zh-adj-X6r9s0h2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (性格): 內斂 (nèiliǎn) [Traditional Chinese], 内敛 (nèiliǎn) [Simplified Chinese] Translations (性格): indadvendt (丹麥語), loobwili (他加祿語), интрове́ртный (俄語), интроверти́рованный (俄語), интровертен (保加利亞語), innhverfur (冰島語), introvertido [masculine] (加利西亞語), introvertida [feminine] (加利西亞語), introvertit (加泰羅尼亞語), introvertált (匈牙利語), introvertit (奧克語), mewnblyg (威爾士語), εσωστρεφής (希臘語), introvertiert (德語), introverso (意大利語), ਅੰਤਰਮੁਖੀ (旁遮普語), 内向的 (naikōteki) (日語), innadvendt (書面挪威語), introvert (書面挪威語), introverti (法語), inåtvänd (瑞典語), introvert (瑞典語), інтравертны (白俄羅斯語), intravertiškas [masculine] (立陶宛語), introvertit [masculine] (羅馬尼亞語), introvertti (芬蘭語), sisäänpäinkääntynyt (芬蘭語), sulkeutunut (芬蘭語), sisäänpäinsuuntautunut (芬蘭語), introverted (英語), eenzelvig (荷蘭語), introvert (荷蘭語), in zichzelf gekeerd (荷蘭語), introvertido [masculine] (葡萄牙語), introvertida [feminine] (葡萄牙語), introvertido (西班牙語), tự kỉ [slang] (越南語)

Verb

IPA: /neɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /nɔːi̯²² hœːŋ³³/ [Cantonese, IPA], /lai²² hiɔŋ⁴¹/ [Southern Min] Forms: 内向 [Simplified Chinese]
  1. 向內地逼近,多指向國內逼迫(中國) Tags: literary
    Sense id: zh-內向-zh-verb-KGr~J5WV Categories (other): 漢語書面用語
  2. 歸附朝廷 Tags: literary
    Sense id: zh-內向-zh-verb-~OARZpVt Categories (other): 漢語書面用語
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "wàifàng",
      "sense": "性格",
      "word": "外放"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wàixiàng",
      "sense": "性格",
      "word": "外向"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「內」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「向」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "内向",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "性格害羞沉靜"
      ],
      "id": "zh-內向-zh-adj-MkBd9rVX"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "內向型的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-內向-zh-adj-X6r9s0h2",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "nèixiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄋㄟˋ ㄒㄧㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "noi⁶ hoeng³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lǎi-hiòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "nèixiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄋㄟˋ ㄒㄧㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "nèisiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "nei⁴-hsiang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "nèi-syàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "neyshianq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "нэйсян (nɛjsjan)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/neɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "noi⁶ hoeng³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "noih heung"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "noi⁶ hoeng³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "noi⁶ hêng³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɔːi̯²² hœːŋ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lǎi-hiòng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lǎi-hiòng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lai²² hiɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "nèiliǎn",
      "sense": "性格",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "內斂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nèiliǎn",
      "sense": "性格",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "内敛"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "白俄羅斯語",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense": "性格",
      "word": "інтравертны"
    },
    {
      "lang": "保加利亞語",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense": "性格",
      "word": "интровертен"
    },
    {
      "lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "性格",
      "word": "introvertit"
    },
    {
      "lang": "丹麥語",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "性格",
      "word": "indadvendt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "荷蘭語",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "性格",
      "word": "eenzelvig"
    },
    {
      "lang": "荷蘭語",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "性格",
      "word": "introvert"
    },
    {
      "lang": "荷蘭語",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "性格",
      "word": "in zichzelf gekeerd"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "性格",
      "word": "introverted"
    },
    {
      "lang": "芬蘭語",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "性格",
      "word": "introvertti"
    },
    {
      "lang": "芬蘭語",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "性格",
      "word": "sisäänpäinkääntynyt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "芬蘭語",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "性格",
      "word": "sulkeutunut"
    },
    {
      "lang": "芬蘭語",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "性格",
      "word": "sisäänpäinsuuntautunut"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "性格",
      "word": "introverti"
    },
    {
      "lang": "加利西亞語",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "性格",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "introvertido"
    },
    {
      "lang": "加利西亞語",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "性格",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "introvertida"
    },
    {
      "lang": "德語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "性格",
      "word": "introvertiert"
    },
    {
      "lang": "希臘語",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense": "性格",
      "word": "εσωστρεφής"
    },
    {
      "lang": "匈牙利語",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "性格",
      "word": "introvertált"
    },
    {
      "lang": "冰島語",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense": "性格",
      "word": "innhverfur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "意大利語",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "性格",
      "word": "introverso"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "naikōteki",
      "sense": "性格",
      "word": "内向的"
    },
    {
      "lang": "立陶宛語",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "sense": "性格",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "intravertiškas"
    },
    {
      "lang": "書面挪威語",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "性格",
      "word": "innadvendt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "書面挪威語",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "性格",
      "word": "introvert"
    },
    {
      "lang": "奧克語",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense": "性格",
      "word": "introvertit"
    },
    {
      "lang": "葡萄牙語",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "性格",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "introvertido"
    },
    {
      "lang": "葡萄牙語",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "性格",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "introvertida"
    },
    {
      "lang": "旁遮普語",
      "lang_code": "pa",
      "sense": "性格",
      "word": "ਅੰਤਰਮੁਖੀ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "性格",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "introvertit"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "性格",
      "word": "интрове́ртный"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "性格",
      "word": "интроверти́рованный"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西班牙語",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "性格",
      "word": "introvertido"
    },
    {
      "lang": "瑞典語",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "性格",
      "word": "inåtvänd"
    },
    {
      "lang": "瑞典語",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "性格",
      "word": "introvert"
    },
    {
      "lang": "他加祿語",
      "lang_code": "tl",
      "sense": "性格",
      "word": "loobwili"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "性格",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "tự kỉ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "威爾士語",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "sense": "性格",
      "word": "mewnblyg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "內向"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「內」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「向」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "内向",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語書面用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "向內地逼近,多指向國內逼迫(中國)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-內向-zh-verb-KGr~J5WV",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語書面用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "歸附朝廷"
      ],
      "id": "zh-內向-zh-verb-~OARZpVt",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "nèixiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄋㄟˋ ㄒㄧㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "noi⁶ hoeng³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lǎi-hiòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "nèixiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄋㄟˋ ㄒㄧㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "nèisiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "nei⁴-hsiang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "nèi-syàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "neyshianq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "нэйсян (nɛjsjan)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/neɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "noi⁶ hoeng³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "noih heung"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "noi⁶ hoeng³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "noi⁶ hêng³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɔːi̯²² hœːŋ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lǎi-hiòng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lǎi-hiòng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lai²² hiɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "內向"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "wàifàng",
      "sense": "性格",
      "word": "外放"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wàixiàng",
      "sense": "性格",
      "word": "外向"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "官話動詞",
    "官話形容詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「內」的漢語詞",
    "帶「向」的漢語詞",
    "有2個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "泉漳話動詞",
    "泉漳話形容詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語動詞",
    "漢語形容詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語動詞",
    "粵語形容詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "内向",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "性格害羞沉靜"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "內向型的"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "nèixiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄋㄟˋ ㄒㄧㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "noi⁶ hoeng³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lǎi-hiòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "nèixiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄋㄟˋ ㄒㄧㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "nèisiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "nei⁴-hsiang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "nèi-syàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "neyshianq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "нэйсян (nɛjsjan)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/neɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "noi⁶ hoeng³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "noih heung"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "noi⁶ hoeng³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "noi⁶ hêng³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɔːi̯²² hœːŋ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lǎi-hiòng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lǎi-hiòng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lai²² hiɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "nèiliǎn",
      "sense": "性格",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "內斂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nèiliǎn",
      "sense": "性格",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "内敛"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "白俄羅斯語",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense": "性格",
      "word": "інтравертны"
    },
    {
      "lang": "保加利亞語",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense": "性格",
      "word": "интровертен"
    },
    {
      "lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "性格",
      "word": "introvertit"
    },
    {
      "lang": "丹麥語",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "性格",
      "word": "indadvendt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "荷蘭語",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "性格",
      "word": "eenzelvig"
    },
    {
      "lang": "荷蘭語",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "性格",
      "word": "introvert"
    },
    {
      "lang": "荷蘭語",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "性格",
      "word": "in zichzelf gekeerd"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "性格",
      "word": "introverted"
    },
    {
      "lang": "芬蘭語",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "性格",
      "word": "introvertti"
    },
    {
      "lang": "芬蘭語",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "性格",
      "word": "sisäänpäinkääntynyt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "芬蘭語",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "性格",
      "word": "sulkeutunut"
    },
    {
      "lang": "芬蘭語",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "性格",
      "word": "sisäänpäinsuuntautunut"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "性格",
      "word": "introverti"
    },
    {
      "lang": "加利西亞語",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "性格",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "introvertido"
    },
    {
      "lang": "加利西亞語",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "性格",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "introvertida"
    },
    {
      "lang": "德語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "性格",
      "word": "introvertiert"
    },
    {
      "lang": "希臘語",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense": "性格",
      "word": "εσωστρεφής"
    },
    {
      "lang": "匈牙利語",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "性格",
      "word": "introvertált"
    },
    {
      "lang": "冰島語",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense": "性格",
      "word": "innhverfur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "意大利語",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "性格",
      "word": "introverso"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "naikōteki",
      "sense": "性格",
      "word": "内向的"
    },
    {
      "lang": "立陶宛語",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "sense": "性格",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "intravertiškas"
    },
    {
      "lang": "書面挪威語",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "性格",
      "word": "innadvendt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "書面挪威語",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "性格",
      "word": "introvert"
    },
    {
      "lang": "奧克語",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense": "性格",
      "word": "introvertit"
    },
    {
      "lang": "葡萄牙語",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "性格",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "introvertido"
    },
    {
      "lang": "葡萄牙語",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "性格",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "introvertida"
    },
    {
      "lang": "旁遮普語",
      "lang_code": "pa",
      "sense": "性格",
      "word": "ਅੰਤਰਮੁਖੀ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "性格",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "introvertit"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "性格",
      "word": "интрове́ртный"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "性格",
      "word": "интроверти́рованный"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西班牙語",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "性格",
      "word": "introvertido"
    },
    {
      "lang": "瑞典語",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "性格",
      "word": "inåtvänd"
    },
    {
      "lang": "瑞典語",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "性格",
      "word": "introvert"
    },
    {
      "lang": "他加祿語",
      "lang_code": "tl",
      "sense": "性格",
      "word": "loobwili"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "性格",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "tự kỉ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "威爾士語",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "sense": "性格",
      "word": "mewnblyg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "內向"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "官話動詞",
    "官話形容詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「內」的漢語詞",
    "帶「向」的漢語詞",
    "有2個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "泉漳話動詞",
    "泉漳話形容詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語動詞",
    "漢語形容詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語動詞",
    "粵語形容詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "内向",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "漢語書面用語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "向內地逼近,多指向國內逼迫(中國)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "漢語書面用語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "歸附朝廷"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "nèixiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄋㄟˋ ㄒㄧㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "noi⁶ hoeng³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lǎi-hiòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "nèixiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄋㄟˋ ㄒㄧㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "nèisiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "nei⁴-hsiang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "nèi-syàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "neyshianq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "нэйсян (nɛjsjan)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/neɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "noi⁶ hoeng³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "noih heung"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "noi⁶ hoeng³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "noi⁶ hêng³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɔːi̯²² hœːŋ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lǎi-hiòng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lǎi-hiòng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lai²² hiɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "內向"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 內向 meaning in 漢語 (8.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-27 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3f344ef and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.