"伺" meaning in 漢語

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

unknown

IPA: /sz̩⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siː²²/ [Cantonese, IPA], /siː²²/ [Cantonese, IPA], /su¹¹/ [Southern Min], /su²¹/ [Southern Min], /sɯ⁴¹/ [Southern Min], /si²¹/ [Southern Min]
Etymology: 同聲符字 (司) (鄭張尚芳 (2003)) 形聲漢字(上古 *slɯ, *slɯs):意符 人 + 聲符 司 (上古 *slɯ)
  1. 窺伺,觀察
    Sense id: zh-伺-zh-unknown-vpfN4jeT
  2. 等待
    Sense id: zh-伺-zh-unknown-JRvEDnAn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 上古漢語動詞, 上古漢語漢字, 上古漢語詞元, 中古漢語動詞, 中古漢語漢字, 中古漢語詞元, 官話動詞, 官話漢字, 官話詞元, 帶「伺」的漢語詞, 帶有原始排序鍵的頁面, 形聲漢字, 有3個詞條的頁面, 有國際音標的漢語詞, 有詞條的頁面, 泉漳話動詞, 泉漳話漢字, 泉漳話詞元, 漢語動詞, 漢語漢字, 漢語詞元, 粵語動詞, 粵語漢字, 粵語詞元 Derived forms: 伏伺, 伺便 (sìbiàn), 伺察 (sìchá), 伺探 (sìtàn), 伺晨鳥 (sìchénniǎo) [Traditional-Chinese], 伺晨鸟 (sìchénniǎo) [Simplified-Chinese], 伺機 (sìjī) [Traditional-Chinese], 伺机 (sìjī) [Simplified-Chinese], 伺機而動 [Traditional-Chinese], 伺机而动 [Simplified-Chinese], 伺隙, 偵伺 (zhēncì) [Traditional-Chinese], 侦伺 (zhēncì) [Simplified-Chinese], 守株伺兔, 強敵環伺 [Traditional-Chinese], 强敌环伺 [Simplified-Chinese], 狙伺 (jūsì), 環伺 [Traditional-Chinese], 环伺 [Simplified-Chinese], 窺伺 (kuīsì) [Traditional-Chinese], 窥伺 (kuīsì) [Simplified-Chinese], 觀釁伺隙 [Traditional-Chinese], 观衅伺隙 [Simplified-Chinese], 詗伺 (xiòngsì) [Traditional-Chinese], 诇伺 (xiòngsì) [Simplified-Chinese], 鬼伺, 黃雀伺蟬 [Traditional-Chinese], 黄雀伺蝉 [Simplified-Chinese]

unknown

IPA: /t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siː²²/ [Cantonese, IPA], /siː²²/ [Cantonese, IPA], /su¹¹/ [Southern Min], /su²¹/ [Southern Min], /sɯ⁴¹/ [Southern Min], /su³³/ [Southern Min], /su²²/ [Southern Min]
Etymology: 同聲符字 (司) (鄭張尚芳 (2003)) 形聲漢字(上古 *slɯ, *slɯs):意符 人 + 聲符 司 (上古 *slɯ)
  1. 僅用於伺候 (cìhou)。
    Sense id: zh-伺-zh-unknown-c2VZsac~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「伺」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶有原始排序鍵的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "形聲漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "伏伺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sìbiàn",
      "word": "伺便"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sìchá",
      "word": "伺察"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sìtàn",
      "word": "伺探"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sìchénniǎo",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "伺晨鳥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sìchénniǎo",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "伺晨鸟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sìjī",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "伺機"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sìjī",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "伺机"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "伺機而動"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "伺机而动"
    },
    {
      "word": "伺隙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēncì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "偵伺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēncì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "侦伺"
    },
    {
      "word": "守株伺兔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "強敵環伺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "强敌环伺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūsì",
      "word": "狙伺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "環伺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "环伺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuīsì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "窺伺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuīsì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "窥伺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "觀釁伺隙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "观衅伺隙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiòngsì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "詗伺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiòngsì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "诇伺"
    },
    {
      "word": "鬼伺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "黃雀伺蟬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "黄雀伺蝉"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "同聲符字 (司) (鄭張尚芳 (2003))\n形聲漢字(上古 *slɯ, *slɯs):意符 人 + 聲符 司 (上古 *slɯ)",
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "unknown",
  "pos_title": "釋義",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "窺伺,觀察"
      ],
      "id": "zh-伺-zh-unknown-vpfN4jeT"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "等待"
      ],
      "id": "zh-伺-zh-unknown-JRvEDnAn"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sì (si⁴)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄙˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zi⁶ / si⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sù / sìr / sì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄙˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ssŭ⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sz̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "syh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "сы (sy)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zi⁶ / si⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jih / sih"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzi⁶ / si⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ji⁶ / xi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siː²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "漳州",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sù"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "漳州",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sù"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "漳州",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sux"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "漳州",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (臺北)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "漳州",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (廈門, 漳州, 高雄)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sìr"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sìr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɯ⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "國際音標 (泉州)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sì"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sì"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "six"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "漳州",
        "國際音標 (廈門, 漳州)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "zh_pron": "各地讀音"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中古漢語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siH"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中古漢語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "si"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "鄭張"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*slɯs/"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "鄭張"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*slɯ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "伺"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「伺」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶有原始排序鍵的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "形聲漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "同聲符字 (司) (鄭張尚芳 (2003))\n形聲漢字(上古 *slɯ, *slɯs):意符 人 + 聲符 司 (上古 *slɯ)",
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "unknown",
  "pos_title": "釋義",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "僅用於伺候 (cìhou)。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-伺-zh-unknown-c2VZsac~"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cì (ci⁴)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄘˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zi⁶ / si⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sù / sìr / sū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄘˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tzʻŭ⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsz̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цы (cy)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zi⁶ / si⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jih / sih"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzi⁶ / si⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ji⁶ / xi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siː²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "漳州",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sù"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "漳州",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sù"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "漳州",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sux"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "漳州",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (臺北)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "漳州",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (廈門, 漳州, 高雄)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sìr"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sìr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɯ⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "國際音標 (泉州)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "漳州",
        "臺灣話(異讀)",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sū"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "漳州",
        "臺灣話(異讀)",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sū"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "漳州",
        "臺灣話(異讀)",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "su"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "漳州",
        "臺灣話(異讀)",
        "國際音標 (臺北, 高雄)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "漳州",
        "臺灣話(異讀)",
        "國際音標 (廈門, 漳州)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "zh_pron": "各地讀音"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中古漢語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siH"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "鄭張"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*slɯs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "伺"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "上古漢語動詞",
    "上古漢語漢字",
    "上古漢語詞元",
    "中古漢語動詞",
    "中古漢語漢字",
    "中古漢語詞元",
    "官話動詞",
    "官話漢字",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「伺」的漢語詞",
    "帶有原始排序鍵的頁面",
    "形聲漢字",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "泉漳話動詞",
    "泉漳話漢字",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語動詞",
    "漢語漢字",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語動詞",
    "粵語漢字",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "伏伺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sìbiàn",
      "word": "伺便"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sìchá",
      "word": "伺察"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sìtàn",
      "word": "伺探"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sìchénniǎo",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "伺晨鳥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sìchénniǎo",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "伺晨鸟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sìjī",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "伺機"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sìjī",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "伺机"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "伺機而動"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "伺机而动"
    },
    {
      "word": "伺隙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēncì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "偵伺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēncì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "侦伺"
    },
    {
      "word": "守株伺兔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "強敵環伺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "强敌环伺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūsì",
      "word": "狙伺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "環伺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "环伺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuīsì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "窺伺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuīsì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "窥伺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "觀釁伺隙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "观衅伺隙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiòngsì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "詗伺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiòngsì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "诇伺"
    },
    {
      "word": "鬼伺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "黃雀伺蟬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "黄雀伺蝉"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "同聲符字 (司) (鄭張尚芳 (2003))\n形聲漢字(上古 *slɯ, *slɯs):意符 人 + 聲符 司 (上古 *slɯ)",
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "unknown",
  "pos_title": "釋義",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "窺伺,觀察"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "等待"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sì (si⁴)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄙˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zi⁶ / si⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sù / sìr / sì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄙˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ssŭ⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sz̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "syh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "сы (sy)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zi⁶ / si⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jih / sih"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzi⁶ / si⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ji⁶ / xi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siː²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "漳州",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sù"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "漳州",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sù"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "漳州",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sux"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "漳州",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (臺北)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "漳州",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (廈門, 漳州, 高雄)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sìr"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sìr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɯ⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "國際音標 (泉州)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sì"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sì"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "six"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "漳州",
        "國際音標 (廈門, 漳州)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "zh_pron": "各地讀音"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中古漢語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siH"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中古漢語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "si"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "鄭張"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*slɯs/"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "鄭張"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*slɯ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "伺"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "上古漢語動詞",
    "上古漢語漢字",
    "上古漢語詞元",
    "中古漢語動詞",
    "中古漢語漢字",
    "中古漢語詞元",
    "官話動詞",
    "官話漢字",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「伺」的漢語詞",
    "帶有原始排序鍵的頁面",
    "形聲漢字",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "泉漳話動詞",
    "泉漳話漢字",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語動詞",
    "漢語漢字",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語動詞",
    "粵語漢字",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "同聲符字 (司) (鄭張尚芳 (2003))\n形聲漢字(上古 *slɯ, *slɯs):意符 人 + 聲符 司 (上古 *slɯ)",
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "unknown",
  "pos_title": "釋義",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "僅用於伺候 (cìhou)。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cì (ci⁴)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄘˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zi⁶ / si⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sù / sìr / sū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄘˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tzʻŭ⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsz̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цы (cy)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zi⁶ / si⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jih / sih"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzi⁶ / si⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ji⁶ / xi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siː²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "漳州",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sù"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "漳州",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sù"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "漳州",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sux"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "漳州",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (臺北)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "漳州",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (廈門, 漳州, 高雄)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sìr"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sìr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɯ⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "國際音標 (泉州)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "漳州",
        "臺灣話(異讀)",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sū"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "漳州",
        "臺灣話(異讀)",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sū"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "漳州",
        "臺灣話(異讀)",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "su"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "漳州",
        "臺灣話(異讀)",
        "國際音標 (臺北, 高雄)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "漳州",
        "臺灣話(異讀)",
        "國際音標 (廈門, 漳州)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "zh_pron": "各地讀音"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中古漢語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siH"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "鄭張"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*slɯs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "伺"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 伺 meaning in 漢語 (9.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "伺"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "發音",
  "title": "伺",
  "trace": "started on line 46, detected on line 46"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "伺"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "發音",
  "title": "伺",
  "trace": "started on line 46, detected on line 46"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.