"下藥" meaning in 漢語

See 下藥 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɑʊ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /haː²² jœːk̚²/ [Cantonese, Standard-Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, IPA] Forms: 下药 [Simplified-Chinese], 下⫽藥 [canonical]
  1. (醫生)用藥
    Sense id: zh-下藥-zh-verb-hexHbsMp Categories (other): 漢語 醫學 Topics: medicine
  2. 在飲食中投放毒藥、蒙汗藥等 Tags: informal
    Sense id: zh-下藥-zh-verb-SbEMMWhJ Categories (other): 漢語非正式用語
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (投放毒藥): 下毒 (xiàdú), 投毒 (tóudú), 落藥 [Traditional-Chinese, Cantonese], 落药 [Simplified-Chinese, Cantonese] Synonyms (醫生用藥): 開藥 [Traditional-Chinese], 开药 [Simplified-Chinese], 開方 [Traditional-Chinese], 开方 [Simplified-Chinese], 落藥 [Traditional-Chinese, Hokkien], 落药 [Simplified-Chinese, Hokkien] Derived forms: 對症下藥 (duìzhèngxiàyào) [Traditional-Chinese], 对症下药 (duìzhèngxiàyào) [Simplified-Chinese]
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「下」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「藥」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "duìzhèngxiàyào",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "對症下藥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duìzhèngxiàyào",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "对症下药"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "下药",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下⫽藥",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語 醫學",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(醫生)用藥"
      ],
      "id": "zh-下藥-zh-verb-hexHbsMp",
      "topics": [
        "medicine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語非正式用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "在飲食中投放毒藥、蒙汗藥等"
      ],
      "id": "zh-下藥-zh-verb-SbEMMWhJ",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xiàyào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄧㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "haa⁶ joek⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xiàyào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄧㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siàyào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hsia⁴-yao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "syà-yàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shiahyaw"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sjajao",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "сяяо"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "haa⁶ joek⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hah yeuhk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "haa⁶ joek⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ha⁶ yêg⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haː²² jœːk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "醫生用藥",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "開藥"
    },
    {
      "sense": "醫生用藥",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "开药"
    },
    {
      "sense": "醫生用藥",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "開方"
    },
    {
      "sense": "醫生用藥",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "开方"
    },
    {
      "sense": "醫生用藥",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "落藥"
    },
    {
      "sense": "醫生用藥",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "落药"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàdú",
      "sense": "投放毒藥",
      "word": "下毒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tóudú",
      "sense": "投放毒藥",
      "word": "投毒"
    },
    {
      "sense": "投放毒藥",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "落藥"
    },
    {
      "sense": "投放毒藥",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "落药"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "verb-object"
  ],
  "word": "下藥"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "官話動詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「下」的漢語詞",
    "帶「藥」的漢語詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "漢語動詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語動詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "duìzhèngxiàyào",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "對症下藥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duìzhèngxiàyào",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "对症下药"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "下药",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下⫽藥",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "漢語 醫學"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(醫生)用藥"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "漢語非正式用語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "在飲食中投放毒藥、蒙汗藥等"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xiàyào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄧㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "haa⁶ joek⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xiàyào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄧㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siàyào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hsia⁴-yao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "syà-yàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shiahyaw"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sjajao",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "сяяо"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "haa⁶ joek⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hah yeuhk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "haa⁶ joek⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ha⁶ yêg⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haː²² jœːk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "醫生用藥",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "開藥"
    },
    {
      "sense": "醫生用藥",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "开药"
    },
    {
      "sense": "醫生用藥",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "開方"
    },
    {
      "sense": "醫生用藥",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "开方"
    },
    {
      "sense": "醫生用藥",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "落藥"
    },
    {
      "sense": "醫生用藥",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "落药"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàdú",
      "sense": "投放毒藥",
      "word": "下毒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tóudú",
      "sense": "投放毒藥",
      "word": "投毒"
    },
    {
      "sense": "投放毒藥",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "落藥"
    },
    {
      "sense": "投放毒藥",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "落药"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "verb-object"
  ],
  "word": "下藥"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 下藥 meaning in 漢語 (3.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.