See 怖い in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "存在DEFAULTSORT衝突的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 情緒",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語イ形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "派生自強い (kowai, “硬挺的，坚实的”)的古典形式，其又源自上古日語.\n在中世，该词从原意“顽固的”派生出“吓人的”一意。\n《绘本百物语》中的民间词源理论认为该词派生自狐者異 (kowai, 字面意思是“贪食者的幽灵”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "怖い",
"ruby": [
[
"怖",
"こわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kowai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こはい",
"roman": "kofai"
},
{
"form": "怖く",
"raw_tags": [
"-i (連用形"
],
"roman": "kowaku",
"ruby": [
[
"怖",
"こわ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "怖かろ",
"hiragana": "こわかろ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "kowakaro",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "怖く",
"hiragana": "こわく",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kowaku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "怖い",
"hiragana": "こわい",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "kowai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "怖い",
"hiragana": "こわい",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "kowai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "怖けれ",
"hiragana": "こわけれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "kowakere",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "怖かれ",
"hiragana": "こわかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "kowakare",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "怖くない",
"hiragana": "こわくない",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體否定"
],
"roman": "kowaku nai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "怖かった",
"hiragana": "こわかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去"
],
"roman": "kowakatta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "怖くなかった",
"hiragana": "こわくなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去否定"
],
"roman": "kowaku nakatta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "怖いです",
"hiragana": "こわいです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體"
],
"roman": "kowai desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "怖くないです",
"hiragana": "こわくないです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體否定"
],
"roman": "kowaku nai desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "怖かったです",
"hiragana": "こわかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去"
],
"roman": "kowakatta desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "怖くなかったです",
"hiragana": "こわくなかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去否定"
],
"roman": "kowaku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "怖くて",
"hiragana": "こわくて",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"連接形"
],
"roman": "kowakute",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "怖ければ",
"hiragana": "こわければ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"假定形"
],
"roman": "kowakereba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "怖かったら",
"hiragana": "こわかったら",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"暫定形"
],
"roman": "kowakattara",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "怖かろう",
"hiragana": "こわかろう",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"推量形"
],
"roman": "kowakarō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "怖く",
"hiragana": "こわく",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kowaku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "怖さ",
"hiragana": "こわさ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"程度形"
],
"roman": "kowasa",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Yūrei wa kowai.",
"ruby": [
[
"幽",
"ゆう"
],
[
"霊",
"れい"
],
[
"怖",
"こわ"
]
],
"text": "幽霊は怖い。",
"translation": "鬼很吓人。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"吓人的，恐怖的"
],
"id": "zh-怖い-ja-adj-5XR1kvNk"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Watashi wa kowai.",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"怖",
"こわ"
]
],
"text": "私は怖い。",
"translation": "我好怕。"
},
{
"roman": "Dōshita kowai no ka?",
"ruby": [
[
"怖",
"こわ"
]
],
"text": "どうした 怖いのか？",
"translation": "怎么了，你害怕？"
}
],
"glosses": [
"害怕的"
],
"id": "zh-怖い-ja-adj-4T3atxFr",
"tags": [
"error-lua-exec"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "osoroshii",
"ruby": [
[
"恐",
"おそ"
]
],
"sense": "吓人的",
"word": "恐ろしい"
}
],
"word": "怖い"
}
{
"categories": [
"存在DEFAULTSORT衝突的頁面",
"日語 情緒",
"日語イ形容詞",
"日語形容詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有中學漢字的日語詞",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板"
],
"etymology_text": "派生自強い (kowai, “硬挺的，坚实的”)的古典形式，其又源自上古日語.\n在中世，该词从原意“顽固的”派生出“吓人的”一意。\n《绘本百物语》中的民间词源理论认为该词派生自狐者異 (kowai, 字面意思是“贪食者的幽灵”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "怖い",
"ruby": [
[
"怖",
"こわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kowai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こはい",
"roman": "kofai"
},
{
"form": "怖く",
"raw_tags": [
"-i (連用形"
],
"roman": "kowaku",
"ruby": [
[
"怖",
"こわ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "怖かろ",
"hiragana": "こわかろ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "kowakaro",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "怖く",
"hiragana": "こわく",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kowaku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "怖い",
"hiragana": "こわい",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "kowai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "怖い",
"hiragana": "こわい",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "kowai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "怖けれ",
"hiragana": "こわけれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "kowakere",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "怖かれ",
"hiragana": "こわかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "kowakare",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "怖くない",
"hiragana": "こわくない",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體否定"
],
"roman": "kowaku nai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "怖かった",
"hiragana": "こわかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去"
],
"roman": "kowakatta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "怖くなかった",
"hiragana": "こわくなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去否定"
],
"roman": "kowaku nakatta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "怖いです",
"hiragana": "こわいです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體"
],
"roman": "kowai desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "怖くないです",
"hiragana": "こわくないです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體否定"
],
"roman": "kowaku nai desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "怖かったです",
"hiragana": "こわかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去"
],
"roman": "kowakatta desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "怖くなかったです",
"hiragana": "こわくなかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去否定"
],
"roman": "kowaku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "怖くて",
"hiragana": "こわくて",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"連接形"
],
"roman": "kowakute",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "怖ければ",
"hiragana": "こわければ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"假定形"
],
"roman": "kowakereba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "怖かったら",
"hiragana": "こわかったら",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"暫定形"
],
"roman": "kowakattara",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "怖かろう",
"hiragana": "こわかろう",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"推量形"
],
"roman": "kowakarō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "怖く",
"hiragana": "こわく",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kowaku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "怖さ",
"hiragana": "こわさ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"程度形"
],
"roman": "kowasa",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Yūrei wa kowai.",
"ruby": [
[
"幽",
"ゆう"
],
[
"霊",
"れい"
],
[
"怖",
"こわ"
]
],
"text": "幽霊は怖い。",
"translation": "鬼很吓人。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"吓人的，恐怖的"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Watashi wa kowai.",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"怖",
"こわ"
]
],
"text": "私は怖い。",
"translation": "我好怕。"
},
{
"roman": "Dōshita kowai no ka?",
"ruby": [
[
"怖",
"こわ"
]
],
"text": "どうした 怖いのか？",
"translation": "怎么了，你害怕？"
}
],
"glosses": [
"害怕的"
],
"tags": [
"error-lua-exec"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "osoroshii",
"ruby": [
[
"恐",
"おそ"
]
],
"sense": "吓人的",
"word": "恐ろしい"
}
],
"word": "怖い"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 怖い meaning in 日语 (4.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"怖い"
],
"section": "日语",
"subsection": "形容词",
"title": "怖い",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1"
}
{
"called_from": "luaexec/683",
"msg": "LUA error in #invoke('quote', 'quote_t', ' volume_prefix = 季数', ' number_prefix = 集数', ' chapter_plain = \\U0010230b\\U0010230e', ' alias = \\n author: writer,writers;\\n chapter: episode;\\n chapterurl: episodeurl;\\n trans-chapter: trans-episode;\\n chapter_series: episode_series;\\n chapter_seriesvolume: episode_seriesvolume;\\n chapter_number: episode_number;\\n chapter_plain: episode_plain;\\n volume: season;\\n volumes: seasons;\\n volume_plain: season_plain;\\n volumeurl: seasonurl;\\n platform: network;', ' ignore = track,time,at') parent ('Template:Quote-av', {1: 'ja', 2: '2015', 3: '[[w:藤真秀|藤真秀]]', 4: '<span class=\"Jpan\" lang=\"ja\">-{[[:w:ja:バットマン アーカム・ナイト|-{バットマン アーカム・ナイト}-]]}-</span>', 5: '', 6: '', 7: '', 'role': '[[w:蝙蝠侠|蝙蝠侠]]', 'trans-title': '[[w:蝙蝠侠：阿卡姆骑士|蝙蝠侠：阿卡姆骑士]]', 'network': '[[w:Rocksteady Studios|Rocksteady Studios]]', 'publisher': '[[w:华纳兄弟互动娱乐|华纳兄弟互动娱乐]]'})",
"path": [
"怖い",
"quote-av",
"#invoke",
"#invoke"
],
"section": "日语",
"subsection": "形容词",
"title": "怖い",
"trace": "[string \"Module:parameters\"]:287: bad argument #1 to 'format' (no value)"
}
{
"called_from": "luaexec/683",
"msg": "LUA error in #invoke('quote', 'quote_t', ' volume_prefix = 季数', ' number_prefix = 集数', ' chapter_plain = \\U0010230b\\U0010230e', ' alias = \\n author: writer,writers;\\n chapter: episode;\\n chapterurl: episodeurl;\\n trans-chapter: trans-episode;\\n chapter_series: episode_series;\\n chapter_seriesvolume: episode_seriesvolume;\\n chapter_number: episode_number;\\n chapter_plain: episode_plain;\\n volume: season;\\n volumes: seasons;\\n volume_plain: season_plain;\\n volumeurl: seasonurl;\\n platform: network;', ' ignore = track,time,at') parent ('Template:Quote-av', {1: 'ja', 2: '2015', 3: '[[w:藤真秀|藤真秀]]', 4: '<span class=\"Jpan\" lang=\"ja\">-{[[:w:ja:バットマン アーカム・ナイト|-{バットマン アーカム・ナイト}-]]}-</span>', 5: '', 6: '', 7: '', 'role': '[[w:蝙蝠侠|蝙蝠侠]]', 'trans-title': '[[w:蝙蝠侠：阿卡姆骑士|蝙蝠侠：阿卡姆骑士]]', 'network': '[[w:Rocksteady Studios|Rocksteady Studios]]', 'publisher': '[[w:华纳兄弟互动娱乐|华纳兄弟互动娱乐]]'})",
"path": [
"怖い",
"quote-av",
"#invoke",
"#invoke"
],
"section": "日语",
"subsection": "形容词",
"title": "怖い",
"trace": "[string \"Module:parameters\"]:287: bad argument #1 to 'format' (no value)"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.