See 怖い on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for 怖い meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語イ形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古典日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古典日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "派生自強い (kowai, “硬挺的，坚实的”)的古典形式，其又源自古典日語.\n在中世，该词从原意“顽固的”派生出“吓人的”一意。\n《绘本百物语》中的民间词源理论认为该词派生自狐者異 (kowai, 字面意思是“贪食者的幽灵”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "怖い",
"ruby": [
[
"怖",
"こわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kowai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こはい",
"roman": "kofai"
},
{
"form": "怖く",
"raw_tags": [
"-i (連用形"
],
"roman": "kowaku",
"ruby": [
[
"怖",
"こわ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "怖かろ",
"hiragana": "こわかろ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "kowakaro",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "怖く",
"hiragana": "こわく",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kowaku",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "怖い",
"hiragana": "こわい",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "kowai",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "怖い",
"hiragana": "こわい",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "kowai",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "怖けれ",
"hiragana": "こわけれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "kowakere",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "怖かれ",
"hiragana": "こわかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "kowakare",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "怖くない",
"hiragana": "こわくない",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體否定"
],
"roman": "kowaku nai",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "怖かった",
"hiragana": "こわかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去"
],
"roman": "kowakatta",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "怖くなかった",
"hiragana": "こわくなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去否定"
],
"roman": "kowaku nakatta",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "怖いです",
"hiragana": "こわいです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體"
],
"roman": "kowai desu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "怖くないです",
"hiragana": "こわくないです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體否定"
],
"roman": "kowaku nai desu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "怖かったです",
"hiragana": "こわかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去"
],
"roman": "kowakatta desu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "怖くなかったです",
"hiragana": "こわくなかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去否定"
],
"roman": "kowaku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "怖くて",
"hiragana": "こわくて",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"連接形"
],
"roman": "kowakute",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "怖ければ",
"hiragana": "こわければ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"假定形"
],
"roman": "kowakereba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "怖かったら",
"hiragana": "こわかったら",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"暫定形"
],
"roman": "kowakattara",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "怖かろう",
"hiragana": "こわかろう",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"推量形"
],
"roman": "kowakarō",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "怖く",
"hiragana": "こわく",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kowaku",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "怖さ",
"hiragana": "こわさ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"程度形"
],
"roman": "kowasa",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Yūrei wa kowai.",
"ruby": [
[
"幽",
"ゆう"
],
[
"霊",
"れい"
],
[
"怖",
"こわ"
]
],
"text": "幽霊は怖い。",
"translation": "鬼很吓人。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"吓人的，恐怖的"
],
"id": "zh-怖い-ja-adj-5XR1kvNk"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Watashi wa kowai.",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"怖",
"こわ"
]
],
"text": "私は怖い。",
"translation": "我好怕。"
},
{
"roman": "Dōshita kowai no ka?",
"ruby": [
[
"怖",
"こわ"
]
],
"text": "どうした 怖いのか？",
"translation": "怎么了，你害怕？"
}
],
"glosses": [
"害怕的"
],
"id": "zh-怖い-ja-adj-4T3atxFr"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "osoroshii",
"ruby": [
[
"恐",
"おそ"
]
],
"sense": "吓人的",
"word": "恐ろしい"
}
],
"word": "怖い"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語イ形容詞",
"日語形容詞",
"日語詞元",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有中學漢字的日語詞",
"派生自古典日語的日語詞",
"源自古典日語的日語繼承詞",
"缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板"
],
"etymology_text": "派生自強い (kowai, “硬挺的，坚实的”)的古典形式，其又源自古典日語.\n在中世，该词从原意“顽固的”派生出“吓人的”一意。\n《绘本百物语》中的民间词源理论认为该词派生自狐者異 (kowai, 字面意思是“贪食者的幽灵”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "怖い",
"ruby": [
[
"怖",
"こわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kowai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こはい",
"roman": "kofai"
},
{
"form": "怖く",
"raw_tags": [
"-i (連用形"
],
"roman": "kowaku",
"ruby": [
[
"怖",
"こわ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "怖かろ",
"hiragana": "こわかろ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "kowakaro",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "怖く",
"hiragana": "こわく",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kowaku",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "怖い",
"hiragana": "こわい",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "kowai",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "怖い",
"hiragana": "こわい",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "kowai",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "怖けれ",
"hiragana": "こわけれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "kowakere",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "怖かれ",
"hiragana": "こわかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "kowakare",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "怖くない",
"hiragana": "こわくない",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體否定"
],
"roman": "kowaku nai",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "怖かった",
"hiragana": "こわかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去"
],
"roman": "kowakatta",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "怖くなかった",
"hiragana": "こわくなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去否定"
],
"roman": "kowaku nakatta",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "怖いです",
"hiragana": "こわいです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體"
],
"roman": "kowai desu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "怖くないです",
"hiragana": "こわくないです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體否定"
],
"roman": "kowaku nai desu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "怖かったです",
"hiragana": "こわかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去"
],
"roman": "kowakatta desu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "怖くなかったです",
"hiragana": "こわくなかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去否定"
],
"roman": "kowaku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "怖くて",
"hiragana": "こわくて",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"連接形"
],
"roman": "kowakute",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "怖ければ",
"hiragana": "こわければ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"假定形"
],
"roman": "kowakereba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "怖かったら",
"hiragana": "こわかったら",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"暫定形"
],
"roman": "kowakattara",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "怖かろう",
"hiragana": "こわかろう",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"推量形"
],
"roman": "kowakarō",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "怖く",
"hiragana": "こわく",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kowaku",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "怖さ",
"hiragana": "こわさ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"程度形"
],
"roman": "kowasa",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Yūrei wa kowai.",
"ruby": [
[
"幽",
"ゆう"
],
[
"霊",
"れい"
],
[
"怖",
"こわ"
]
],
"text": "幽霊は怖い。",
"translation": "鬼很吓人。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"吓人的，恐怖的"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Watashi wa kowai.",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"怖",
"こわ"
]
],
"text": "私は怖い。",
"translation": "我好怕。"
},
{
"roman": "Dōshita kowai no ka?",
"ruby": [
[
"怖",
"こわ"
]
],
"text": "どうした 怖いのか？",
"translation": "怎么了，你害怕？"
}
],
"glosses": [
"害怕的"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "osoroshii",
"ruby": [
[
"恐",
"おそ"
]
],
"sense": "吓人的",
"word": "恐ろしい"
}
],
"word": "怖い"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"怖い"
],
"section": "日语",
"subsection": "形容词",
"title": "怖い",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1"
}
{
"called_from": "luaexec/683",
"msg": "LUA error in #invoke('quote', 'quote_t', ' volume_prefix = 季数', ' number_prefix = 集数', ' chapter_plain = \\U00102316\\U00102319', ' alias = \\n author: writer,writers;\\n chapter: episode;\\n chapterurl: episodeurl;\\n trans-chapter: trans-episode;\\n chapter_series: episode_series;\\n chapter_seriesvolume: episode_seriesvolume;\\n chapter_number: episode_number;\\n chapter_plain: episode_plain;\\n volume: season;\\n volumes: seasons;\\n volume_plain: season_plain;\\n volumeurl: seasonurl;\\n platform: network;', ' ignore = track,time,at') parent ('Template:Quote-av', {1: 'ja', 2: '2015', 3: '[[w:藤真秀|藤真秀]]', 4: '<span class=\"Jpan\" lang=\"ja\">[[:w:ja:バットマン アーカム・ナイト|-{バットマン アーカム・ナイト}-]]</span>', 5: '', 6: '', 7: '', 'role': '[[w:蝙蝠侠|蝙蝠侠]]', 'trans-title': '[[w:蝙蝠侠：阿卡姆骑士|蝙蝠侠：阿卡姆骑士]]', 'network': '[[w:Rocksteady Studios|Rocksteady Studios]]', 'publisher': '[[w:华纳兄弟互动娱乐|华纳兄弟互动娱乐]]'})",
"path": [
"怖い",
"quote-av",
"#invoke",
"#invoke"
],
"section": "日语",
"subsection": "形容词",
"title": "怖い",
"trace": "[string \"Module:parameters\"]:286: attempt to concatenate a nil value"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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