"恐ろしい" meaning in 日语

See 恐ろしい in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [o̞so̞ɾo̞ɕii]
Forms: 恐ろしい [canonical] (ruby: (おそ)), osoroshii [romanization], 恐ろしく (ruby: (おそ)), 恐ろしかろ [imperfective], 恐ろしく [continuative], 恐ろしけれ [hypothetical], 恐ろしかれ [imperative], 恐ろしくない, 恐ろしかった, 恐ろしくなかった, 恐ろしいです, 恐ろしくないです, 恐ろしかったです, 恐ろしくなかったです, 恐ろしくて, 恐ろしければ [hypothetical], 恐ろしかったら, 恐ろしかろう, 恐ろしく [continuative], 恐ろしさ
  1. 可怕。
    Sense id: zh-恐ろしい-ja-adj-Uzzqlgy7
  2. 非常。
    Sense id: zh-恐ろしい-ja-adj-xejKT8oo
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語イ形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "恐ろしい",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "恐",
          "おそ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoroshii",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恐ろしく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "イ形 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "osoroshiku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "恐",
          "おそ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恐ろしかろ",
      "hiragana": "おそろしかろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形"
      ],
      "roman": "osoroshikaro",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恐ろしく",
      "hiragana": "おそろしく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形"
      ],
      "roman": "osoroshiku",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恐ろしけれ",
      "hiragana": "おそろしけれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形"
      ],
      "roman": "osoroshikere",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恐ろしかれ",
      "hiragana": "おそろしかれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形"
      ],
      "roman": "osoroshikare",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恐ろしくない",
      "hiragana": "おそろしくない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "簡體否定"
      ],
      "roman": "osoroshiku nai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "恐ろしかった",
      "hiragana": "おそろしかった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "簡體過去"
      ],
      "roman": "osoroshikatta",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "恐ろしくなかった",
      "hiragana": "おそろしくなかった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "簡體過去否定"
      ],
      "roman": "osoroshiku nakatta",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "恐ろしいです",
      "hiragana": "おそろしいです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "敬體"
      ],
      "roman": "osoroshii desu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "恐ろしくないです",
      "hiragana": "おそろしくないです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "敬體否定"
      ],
      "roman": "osoroshiku nai desu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "恐ろしかったです",
      "hiragana": "おそろしかったです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "敬體過去"
      ],
      "roman": "osoroshikatta desu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "恐ろしくなかったです",
      "hiragana": "おそろしくなかったです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "敬體過去否定"
      ],
      "roman": "osoroshiku nakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "恐ろしくて",
      "hiragana": "おそろしくて",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "連接形"
      ],
      "roman": "osoroshikute",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "恐ろしければ",
      "hiragana": "おそろしければ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "osoroshikereba",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恐ろしかったら",
      "hiragana": "おそろしかったら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "暫定形"
      ],
      "roman": "osoroshikattara",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "恐ろしかろう",
      "hiragana": "おそろしかろう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "推量形"
      ],
      "roman": "osoroshikarō",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "恐ろしく",
      "hiragana": "おそろしく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "osoroshiku",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恐ろしさ",
      "hiragana": "おそろしさ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "程度形"
      ],
      "roman": "osoroshisa",
      "source": "inflection table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容词",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "可怕。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-恐ろしい-ja-adj-Uzzqlgy7"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "非常。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-恐ろしい-ja-adj-xejKT8oo"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おそろしい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[òsóróshíꜜì]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞so̞ɾo̞ɕii]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "恐ろしい"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日語イ形容詞",
    "日語形容詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有一個漢字的日語詞",
    "有中學漢字的日語詞",
    "有國際音標的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "恐ろしい",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "恐",
          "おそ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoroshii",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恐ろしく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "イ形 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "osoroshiku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "恐",
          "おそ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恐ろしかろ",
      "hiragana": "おそろしかろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形"
      ],
      "roman": "osoroshikaro",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恐ろしく",
      "hiragana": "おそろしく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形"
      ],
      "roman": "osoroshiku",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恐ろしけれ",
      "hiragana": "おそろしけれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形"
      ],
      "roman": "osoroshikere",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恐ろしかれ",
      "hiragana": "おそろしかれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形"
      ],
      "roman": "osoroshikare",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恐ろしくない",
      "hiragana": "おそろしくない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "簡體否定"
      ],
      "roman": "osoroshiku nai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "恐ろしかった",
      "hiragana": "おそろしかった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "簡體過去"
      ],
      "roman": "osoroshikatta",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "恐ろしくなかった",
      "hiragana": "おそろしくなかった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "簡體過去否定"
      ],
      "roman": "osoroshiku nakatta",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "恐ろしいです",
      "hiragana": "おそろしいです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "敬體"
      ],
      "roman": "osoroshii desu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "恐ろしくないです",
      "hiragana": "おそろしくないです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "敬體否定"
      ],
      "roman": "osoroshiku nai desu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "恐ろしかったです",
      "hiragana": "おそろしかったです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "敬體過去"
      ],
      "roman": "osoroshikatta desu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "恐ろしくなかったです",
      "hiragana": "おそろしくなかったです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "敬體過去否定"
      ],
      "roman": "osoroshiku nakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "恐ろしくて",
      "hiragana": "おそろしくて",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "連接形"
      ],
      "roman": "osoroshikute",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "恐ろしければ",
      "hiragana": "おそろしければ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "osoroshikereba",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恐ろしかったら",
      "hiragana": "おそろしかったら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "暫定形"
      ],
      "roman": "osoroshikattara",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "恐ろしかろう",
      "hiragana": "おそろしかろう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "推量形"
      ],
      "roman": "osoroshikarō",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "恐ろしく",
      "hiragana": "おそろしく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "osoroshiku",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恐ろしさ",
      "hiragana": "おそろしさ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "程度形"
      ],
      "roman": "osoroshisa",
      "source": "inflection table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容词",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "可怕。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "非常。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おそろしい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[òsóróshíꜜì]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞so̞ɾo̞ɕii]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "恐ろしい"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-18 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-02 using wiktextract (740530f and 0c495c6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.