See 開始 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "shūryō",
"ruby": [
[
"終了",
"しゅうりょう"
]
],
"word": "終了"
},
{
"roman": "shūketsu",
"ruby": [
[
"終結",
"しゅうけつ"
]
],
"word": "終結"
},
{
"roman": "kanryō",
"ruby": [
[
"完了",
"かんりょう"
]
],
"word": "完了"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kaishibi",
"ruby": [
[
"開始日",
"かいしび"
]
],
"word": "開始日"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "開始",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"かい"
],
[
"始",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaishi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"開始"
],
"id": "zh-開始-ja-noun-zBR-FiyC"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tōrai",
"ruby": [
[
"到来",
"とうらい"
]
],
"word": "到来"
},
{
"roman": "chakushu",
"ruby": [
[
"着手",
"ちゃくしゅ"
]
],
"word": "着手"
}
],
"word": "開始"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語サ行活用動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "開始する",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"かい"
],
[
"始",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaishi suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "開始し",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 サ行 (連用形"
],
"roman": "kaishi shi",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"かい"
],
[
"始",
"し"
]
]
},
{
"form": "開始した",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "kaishi shita",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"かい"
],
[
"始",
"し"
]
]
},
{
"form": "開始し",
"hiragana": "かいしし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "kaishi shi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "開始し",
"hiragana": "かいしし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kaishi shi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "開始する",
"hiragana": "かいしする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "kaishi suru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "開始する",
"hiragana": "かいしする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "kaishi suru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "開始すれ",
"hiragana": "かいしすれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "kaishi sure",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "開始せよ",
"hiragana": "かいしせよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形",
"書面語"
],
"roman": "kaishi seyo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "開始しろ",
"hiragana": "かいししろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形",
"口語"
],
"roman": "kaishi shiro",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "開始される",
"hiragana": "かいしされる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "kaishi sareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "開始させる",
"hiragana": "かいしさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "kaishi saseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "開始さす",
"hiragana": "かいしさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "kaishi sasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "開始できる",
"hiragana": "かいしできる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "kaishi dekiru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "開始しよう",
"hiragana": "かいししよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "kaishi shiyō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "開始しない",
"hiragana": "かいししない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "kaishi shinai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "開始せず",
"hiragana": "かいしせず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "kaishi sezu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "開始します",
"hiragana": "かいしします",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "kaishi shimasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "開始した",
"hiragana": "かいしした",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "kaishi shita",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "開始して",
"hiragana": "かいしして",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "kaishi shite",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "開始すれば",
"hiragana": "かいしすれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "kaishi sureba",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1940年，岸田國士，けむり（ラヂオ物語）：",
"text": "翌日(よくじつ)は、もう、測(そく)量班(りょうはん)が作(さ)業(ぎょう)を開(かい)始(し)します。\nYokujitsu wa, mō, sokuryō-han ga sagyō o kaishi shimasu.\n第二天，測量小組已經開始工作。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"開始"
],
"id": "zh-開始-ja-verb-zBR-FiyC"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "hajimeru",
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"はじ"
]
],
"word": "始める"
},
{
"roman": "hajimaru",
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"はじ"
]
],
"word": "始まる"
}
],
"word": "開始"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "shūryō",
"ruby": [
[
"終了",
"しゅうりょう"
]
],
"word": "終了"
},
{
"roman": "shūketsu",
"ruby": [
[
"終結",
"しゅうけつ"
]
],
"word": "終結"
},
{
"roman": "kanryō",
"ruby": [
[
"完了",
"かんりょう"
]
],
"word": "完了"
}
],
"categories": [
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kaishibi",
"ruby": [
[
"開始日",
"かいしび"
]
],
"word": "開始日"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "開始",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"かい"
],
[
"始",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaishi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"開始"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tōrai",
"ruby": [
[
"到来",
"とうらい"
]
],
"word": "到来"
},
{
"roman": "chakushu",
"ruby": [
[
"着手",
"ちゃくしゅ"
]
],
"word": "着手"
}
],
"word": "開始"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語サ行活用動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語及物動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "開始する",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"かい"
],
[
"始",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaishi suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "開始し",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 サ行 (連用形"
],
"roman": "kaishi shi",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"かい"
],
[
"始",
"し"
]
]
},
{
"form": "開始した",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "kaishi shita",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"かい"
],
[
"始",
"し"
]
]
},
{
"form": "開始し",
"hiragana": "かいしし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "kaishi shi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "開始し",
"hiragana": "かいしし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kaishi shi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "開始する",
"hiragana": "かいしする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "kaishi suru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "開始する",
"hiragana": "かいしする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "kaishi suru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "開始すれ",
"hiragana": "かいしすれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "kaishi sure",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "開始せよ",
"hiragana": "かいしせよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形",
"書面語"
],
"roman": "kaishi seyo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "開始しろ",
"hiragana": "かいししろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形",
"口語"
],
"roman": "kaishi shiro",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "開始される",
"hiragana": "かいしされる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "kaishi sareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "開始させる",
"hiragana": "かいしさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "kaishi saseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "開始さす",
"hiragana": "かいしさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "kaishi sasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "開始できる",
"hiragana": "かいしできる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "kaishi dekiru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "開始しよう",
"hiragana": "かいししよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "kaishi shiyō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "開始しない",
"hiragana": "かいししない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "kaishi shinai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "開始せず",
"hiragana": "かいしせず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "kaishi sezu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "開始します",
"hiragana": "かいしします",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "kaishi shimasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "開始した",
"hiragana": "かいしした",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "kaishi shita",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "開始して",
"hiragana": "かいしして",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "kaishi shite",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "開始すれば",
"hiragana": "かいしすれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "kaishi sureba",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1940年，岸田國士，けむり（ラヂオ物語）：",
"text": "翌日(よくじつ)は、もう、測(そく)量班(りょうはん)が作(さ)業(ぎょう)を開(かい)始(し)します。\nYokujitsu wa, mō, sokuryō-han ga sagyō o kaishi shimasu.\n第二天，測量小組已經開始工作。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"開始"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "hajimeru",
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"はじ"
]
],
"word": "始める"
},
{
"roman": "hajimaru",
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"はじ"
]
],
"word": "始まる"
}
],
"word": "開始"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 開始 meaning in 日語 (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (7dd5d20 and 5a03470). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.