See 始める in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "oeru",
"ruby": [
[
"終",
"お"
]
],
"word": "終える"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語一段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "始める",
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"はじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "始め",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 一段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "hajime",
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"はじ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "始めた",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "hajimeta",
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"はじ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "始め",
"hiragana": "はじめ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "hajime",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "始め",
"hiragana": "はじめ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "hajime",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "始める",
"hiragana": "はじめる",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "hajimeru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "始める",
"hiragana": "はじめる",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "hajimeru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "始めれ",
"hiragana": "はじめれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "hajimere",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "始めよ",
"hiragana": "はじめよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形",
"書面語命令形"
],
"roman": "hajimeyo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "始めろ",
"hiragana": "はじめろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形",
"口語命令形"
],
"roman": "hajimero",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "始められる",
"hiragana": "はじめられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "hajimerareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "始めさせる",
"hiragana": "はじめさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "hajimesaseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "始めさす",
"hiragana": "はじめさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "hajimesasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "始められる",
"hiragana": "はじめられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "hajimerareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "始めれる³",
"hiragana": "はじめれる³",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "hajimereru³",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "始めよう",
"hiragana": "はじめよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "hajimeyō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "始めない",
"hiragana": "はじめない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "hajimenai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "始めぬ",
"hiragana": "はじめぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "hajimenu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "始めん",
"hiragana": "はじめん",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "hajimen",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "始めず",
"hiragana": "はじめず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "hajimezu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "始めます",
"hiragana": "はじめます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "hajimemasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "始めた",
"hiragana": "はじめた",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "hajimeta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "始めて",
"hiragana": "はじめて",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "hajimete",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "始めれば",
"hiragana": "はじめれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "hajimereba",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "hajimaru",
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"はじ"
]
],
"word": "始まる"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "jugyō o hajimeru",
"ruby": [
[
"授業",
"じゅぎょう"
],
[
"始",
"はじ"
]
],
"text": "授業を始める",
"translation": "開始上課"
},
{
"roman": "kaki hajimeru",
"ruby": [
[
"書",
"か"
],
[
"始",
"はじ"
]
],
"text": "書き始める",
"translation": "開始寫"
}
],
"glosses": [
"開始"
],
"id": "zh-始める-ja-verb-zBR-FiyC"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "shōbai o hajimeru",
"ruby": [
[
"商売",
"しょうばい"
],
[
"始",
"はじ"
]
],
"text": "商売を始める",
"translation": "開始做小買賣"
}
],
"glosses": [
"創始，開辦"
],
"id": "zh-始める-ja-verb-otrGpvbp"
}
],
"word": "始める"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "oeru",
"ruby": [
[
"終",
"お"
]
],
"word": "終える"
}
],
"categories": [
"日語一段動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語及物動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有三年級漢字的日語詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "始める",
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"はじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "始め",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 一段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "hajime",
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"はじ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "始めた",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "hajimeta",
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"はじ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "始め",
"hiragana": "はじめ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "hajime",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "始め",
"hiragana": "はじめ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "hajime",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "始める",
"hiragana": "はじめる",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "hajimeru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "始める",
"hiragana": "はじめる",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "hajimeru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "始めれ",
"hiragana": "はじめれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "hajimere",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "始めよ",
"hiragana": "はじめよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形",
"書面語命令形"
],
"roman": "hajimeyo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "始めろ",
"hiragana": "はじめろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形",
"口語命令形"
],
"roman": "hajimero",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "始められる",
"hiragana": "はじめられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "hajimerareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "始めさせる",
"hiragana": "はじめさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "hajimesaseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "始めさす",
"hiragana": "はじめさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "hajimesasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "始められる",
"hiragana": "はじめられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "hajimerareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "始めれる³",
"hiragana": "はじめれる³",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "hajimereru³",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "始めよう",
"hiragana": "はじめよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "hajimeyō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "始めない",
"hiragana": "はじめない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "hajimenai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "始めぬ",
"hiragana": "はじめぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "hajimenu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "始めん",
"hiragana": "はじめん",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "hajimen",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "始めず",
"hiragana": "はじめず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "hajimezu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "始めます",
"hiragana": "はじめます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "hajimemasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "始めた",
"hiragana": "はじめた",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "hajimeta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "始めて",
"hiragana": "はじめて",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "hajimete",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "始めれば",
"hiragana": "はじめれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "hajimereba",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "hajimaru",
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"はじ"
]
],
"word": "始まる"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "jugyō o hajimeru",
"ruby": [
[
"授業",
"じゅぎょう"
],
[
"始",
"はじ"
]
],
"text": "授業を始める",
"translation": "開始上課"
},
{
"roman": "kaki hajimeru",
"ruby": [
[
"書",
"か"
],
[
"始",
"はじ"
]
],
"text": "書き始める",
"translation": "開始寫"
}
],
"glosses": [
"開始"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "shōbai o hajimeru",
"ruby": [
[
"商売",
"しょうばい"
],
[
"始",
"はじ"
]
],
"text": "商売を始める",
"translation": "開始做小買賣"
}
],
"glosses": [
"創始，開辦"
]
}
],
"word": "始める"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 始める meaning in 日語 (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.