See 訓読 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「訓」讀作「くん」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「読」讀作「どく」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 正寫法",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "訓読",
"ruby": [
[
"訓",
"くん"
],
[
"読",
"どく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kundoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "訓読み"
}
],
"glosses": [
"訓読み (kun'yomi，“訓讀”，使用具有與該漢字詞相同意義的日語固有詞作為漢字的發音)之同義詞"
],
"id": "zh-訓読-ja-noun-T-e8rYoo",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語簡稱",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "漢文訓読"
}
],
"glosses": [
"漢文訓読 (kanbun kundoku，用日語對漢文直譯的文體和讀法)之簡寫。"
],
"id": "zh-訓読-ja-noun-zjlGzFWt",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くんどく",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[kùńdókú]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟̃ᵝndo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "訓読"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「訓」讀作「くん」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「読」讀作「どく」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 正寫法",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語サ行活用動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "未指定是否及物的日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "訓読する",
"ruby": [
[
"訓",
"くん"
],
[
"読",
"どく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kundoku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行 (連用形"
],
"roman": "kundoku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"訓",
"くん"
],
[
"読",
"どく"
]
]
},
{
"form": "訓読した",
"roman": "kundoku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"訓",
"くん"
],
[
"読",
"どく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読し",
"hiragana": "くんどくし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kundoku shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読し",
"hiragana": "くんどくし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kundoku shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読する",
"hiragana": "くんどくする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kundoku suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読する",
"hiragana": "くんどくする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kundoku suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読すれ",
"hiragana": "くんどくすれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kundoku sure",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読せよ",
"hiragana": "くんどくせよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kundoku seyo",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読しろ",
"hiragana": "くんどくしろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kundoku shiro",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読される",
"hiragana": "くんどくされる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kundoku sareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読させる",
"hiragana": "くんどくさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kundoku saseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読さす",
"hiragana": "くんどくさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kundoku sasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読できる",
"hiragana": "くんどくできる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kundoku dekiru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読しよう",
"hiragana": "くんどくしよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kundoku shiyō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読しない",
"hiragana": "くんどくしない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kundoku shinai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読せず",
"hiragana": "くんどくせず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kundoku sezu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読します",
"hiragana": "くんどくします",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kundoku shimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読した",
"hiragana": "くんどくした",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kundoku shita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読して",
"hiragana": "くんどくして",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kundoku shite",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読すれば",
"hiragana": "くんどくすれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kundoku sureba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"使用訓讀音讀出漢字"
],
"id": "zh-訓読-ja-verb-z43m4pdR"
},
{
"glosses": [
"使用日語對漢文直譯"
],
"id": "zh-訓読-ja-verb-AUkfrWZh"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くんどく",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[kùńdókú]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟̃ᵝndo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "訓読"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 正寫法",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"訓読み"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "zh-訓読-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "訓読"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"寫作「訓」讀作「くん」的日語詞",
"寫作「読」讀作「どく」的日語詞",
"日語 正寫法",
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "訓読",
"ruby": [
[
"訓",
"くん"
],
[
"読",
"どく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kundoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "訓読み"
}
],
"glosses": [
"訓読み (kun'yomi，“訓讀”，使用具有與該漢字詞相同意義的日語固有詞作為漢字的發音)之同義詞"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語簡稱"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "漢文訓読"
}
],
"glosses": [
"漢文訓読 (kanbun kundoku，用日語對漢文直譯的文體和讀法)之簡寫。"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くんどく",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[kùńdókú]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟̃ᵝndo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "訓読"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"寫作「訓」讀作「くん」的日語詞",
"寫作「読」讀作「どく」的日語詞",
"日語 正寫法",
"日語サ行活用動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"未指定是否及物的日語動詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "訓読する",
"ruby": [
[
"訓",
"くん"
],
[
"読",
"どく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kundoku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行 (連用形"
],
"roman": "kundoku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"訓",
"くん"
],
[
"読",
"どく"
]
]
},
{
"form": "訓読した",
"roman": "kundoku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"訓",
"くん"
],
[
"読",
"どく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読し",
"hiragana": "くんどくし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kundoku shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読し",
"hiragana": "くんどくし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kundoku shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読する",
"hiragana": "くんどくする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kundoku suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読する",
"hiragana": "くんどくする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kundoku suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読すれ",
"hiragana": "くんどくすれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kundoku sure",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読せよ",
"hiragana": "くんどくせよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kundoku seyo",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読しろ",
"hiragana": "くんどくしろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kundoku shiro",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読される",
"hiragana": "くんどくされる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kundoku sareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読させる",
"hiragana": "くんどくさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kundoku saseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読さす",
"hiragana": "くんどくさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kundoku sasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読できる",
"hiragana": "くんどくできる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kundoku dekiru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読しよう",
"hiragana": "くんどくしよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kundoku shiyō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読しない",
"hiragana": "くんどくしない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kundoku shinai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読せず",
"hiragana": "くんどくせず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kundoku sezu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読します",
"hiragana": "くんどくします",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kundoku shimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読した",
"hiragana": "くんどくした",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kundoku shita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読して",
"hiragana": "くんどくして",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kundoku shite",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読すれば",
"hiragana": "くんどくすれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kundoku sureba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"使用訓讀音讀出漢字"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"使用日語對漢文直譯"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くんどく",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[kùńdókú]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟̃ᵝndo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "訓読"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語 正寫法"
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"訓読み"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "訓読"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 訓読 meaning in 日語 (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.