See 訓読み in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語複合詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "nanori",
"ruby": [
[
"名乗",
"なの"
]
],
"word": "名乗り"
},
{
"roman": "on'yomi",
"ruby": [
[
"音読",
"おんよ"
]
],
"word": "音読み"
},
{
"roman": "kan'on",
"ruby": [
[
"漢音",
"かんおん"
]
],
"word": "漢音"
},
{
"roman": "goon",
"ruby": [
[
"呉音",
"ごおん"
]
],
"word": "呉音"
},
{
"roman": "tōon",
"ruby": [
[
"唐音",
"とうおん"
]
],
"word": "唐音"
},
{
"roman": "tōsōon",
"ruby": [
[
"唐宋音",
"とうそうおん"
]
],
"word": "唐宋音"
},
{
"roman": "sōon",
"ruby": [
[
"宋音",
"そうおん"
]
],
"word": "宋音"
},
{
"roman": "kan'yōon",
"ruby": [
[
"慣用音",
"かんようおん"
]
],
"word": "慣用音"
}
],
"etymology_text": "複合詞，源自訓(くん) (kun，“意思”) + 読(よ)み (yomi，“讀，念；讀法”)。最初指的是用日語固有詞彙表達的漢字的意思，又稱大和(やまと)言(こと)葉(ば) (Yamato kotoba)，和閱讀漢文時使用的讀音（稱作音(おん)読(よ)み (on'yomi) 或音(おん)読(どく) (ondoku)）相對。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "訓読み",
"ruby": [
[
"訓",
"くん"
],
[
"読",
"よ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kun'yomi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"更多資訊請參見日語術語表中的「訓讀」章節。"
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 語言學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"訓讀；與漢字所表達的意思相符合之日語固有詞彙和讀法"
],
"id": "zh-訓読み-ja-noun-hfWBjSZG",
"topics": [
"linguistics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くんよみ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[kùń'yómí]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟̃ᵝɰ̃jo̞mʲi]"
}
],
"word": "訓読み"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語サ行活用動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語複合詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "未指定是否及物的日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "複合詞，源自訓(くん) (kun，“意思”) + 読(よ)み (yomi，“讀，念；讀法”)。最初指的是用日語固有詞彙表達的漢字的意思，又稱大和(やまと)言(こと)葉(ば) (Yamato kotoba)，和閱讀漢文時使用的讀音（稱作音(おん)読(よ)み (on'yomi) 或音(おん)読(どく) (ondoku)）相對。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "訓読みする",
"ruby": [
[
"訓",
"くん"
],
[
"読",
"よ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kun'yomi suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読みし",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行 (連用形"
],
"roman": "kun'yomi shi",
"ruby": [
[
"訓",
"くん"
],
[
"読",
"よ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "訓読みした",
"roman": "kun'yomi shita",
"ruby": [
[
"訓",
"くん"
],
[
"読",
"よ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読みし",
"hiragana": "くんよみし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kun'yomi shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読みし",
"hiragana": "くんよみし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kun'yomi shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読みする",
"hiragana": "くんよみする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kun'yomi suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読みする",
"hiragana": "くんよみする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kun'yomi suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読みすれ",
"hiragana": "くんよみすれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kun'yomi sure",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読みせよ",
"hiragana": "くんよみせよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kun'yomi seyo",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読みしろ",
"hiragana": "くんよみしろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kun'yomi shiro",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読みされる",
"hiragana": "くんよみされる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kun'yomi sareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読みさせる",
"hiragana": "くんよみさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kun'yomi saseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読みさす",
"hiragana": "くんよみさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kun'yomi sasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読みできる",
"hiragana": "くんよみできる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kun'yomi dekiru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読みしよう",
"hiragana": "くんよみしよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kun'yomi shiyō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読みしない",
"hiragana": "くんよみしない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kun'yomi shinai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読みせず",
"hiragana": "くんよみせず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kun'yomi sezu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読みします",
"hiragana": "くんよみします",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kun'yomi shimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読みした",
"hiragana": "くんよみした",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kun'yomi shita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読みして",
"hiragana": "くんよみして",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kun'yomi shite",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読みすれば",
"hiragana": "くんよみすれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kun'yomi sureba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"使用訓讀音讀出漢字"
],
"id": "zh-訓読み-ja-verb-z43m4pdR"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くんよみ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[kùń'yómí]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟̃ᵝɰ̃jo̞mʲi]"
}
],
"word": "訓読み"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語名詞",
"日語複合詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有音頻鏈接的日語詞"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "nanori",
"ruby": [
[
"名乗",
"なの"
]
],
"word": "名乗り"
},
{
"roman": "on'yomi",
"ruby": [
[
"音読",
"おんよ"
]
],
"word": "音読み"
},
{
"roman": "kan'on",
"ruby": [
[
"漢音",
"かんおん"
]
],
"word": "漢音"
},
{
"roman": "goon",
"ruby": [
[
"呉音",
"ごおん"
]
],
"word": "呉音"
},
{
"roman": "tōon",
"ruby": [
[
"唐音",
"とうおん"
]
],
"word": "唐音"
},
{
"roman": "tōsōon",
"ruby": [
[
"唐宋音",
"とうそうおん"
]
],
"word": "唐宋音"
},
{
"roman": "sōon",
"ruby": [
[
"宋音",
"そうおん"
]
],
"word": "宋音"
},
{
"roman": "kan'yōon",
"ruby": [
[
"慣用音",
"かんようおん"
]
],
"word": "慣用音"
}
],
"etymology_text": "複合詞，源自訓(くん) (kun，“意思”) + 読(よ)み (yomi，“讀，念；讀法”)。最初指的是用日語固有詞彙表達的漢字的意思，又稱大和(やまと)言(こと)葉(ば) (Yamato kotoba)，和閱讀漢文時使用的讀音（稱作音(おん)読(よ)み (on'yomi) 或音(おん)読(どく) (ondoku)）相對。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "訓読み",
"ruby": [
[
"訓",
"くん"
],
[
"読",
"よ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kun'yomi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"更多資訊請參見日語術語表中的「訓讀」章節。"
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日語 語言學"
],
"glosses": [
"訓讀；與漢字所表達的意思相符合之日語固有詞彙和讀法"
],
"topics": [
"linguistics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くんよみ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[kùń'yómí]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟̃ᵝɰ̃jo̞mʲi]"
}
],
"word": "訓読み"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語サ行活用動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語複合詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有音頻鏈接的日語詞",
"未指定是否及物的日語動詞"
],
"etymology_text": "複合詞，源自訓(くん) (kun，“意思”) + 読(よ)み (yomi，“讀，念；讀法”)。最初指的是用日語固有詞彙表達的漢字的意思，又稱大和(やまと)言(こと)葉(ば) (Yamato kotoba)，和閱讀漢文時使用的讀音（稱作音(おん)読(よ)み (on'yomi) 或音(おん)読(どく) (ondoku)）相對。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "訓読みする",
"ruby": [
[
"訓",
"くん"
],
[
"読",
"よ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kun'yomi suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読みし",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行 (連用形"
],
"roman": "kun'yomi shi",
"ruby": [
[
"訓",
"くん"
],
[
"読",
"よ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "訓読みした",
"roman": "kun'yomi shita",
"ruby": [
[
"訓",
"くん"
],
[
"読",
"よ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読みし",
"hiragana": "くんよみし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kun'yomi shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読みし",
"hiragana": "くんよみし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kun'yomi shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読みする",
"hiragana": "くんよみする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kun'yomi suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読みする",
"hiragana": "くんよみする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kun'yomi suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読みすれ",
"hiragana": "くんよみすれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kun'yomi sure",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読みせよ",
"hiragana": "くんよみせよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kun'yomi seyo",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読みしろ",
"hiragana": "くんよみしろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kun'yomi shiro",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読みされる",
"hiragana": "くんよみされる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kun'yomi sareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読みさせる",
"hiragana": "くんよみさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kun'yomi saseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読みさす",
"hiragana": "くんよみさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kun'yomi sasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読みできる",
"hiragana": "くんよみできる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kun'yomi dekiru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読みしよう",
"hiragana": "くんよみしよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kun'yomi shiyō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読みしない",
"hiragana": "くんよみしない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kun'yomi shinai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読みせず",
"hiragana": "くんよみせず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kun'yomi sezu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読みします",
"hiragana": "くんよみします",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kun'yomi shimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読みした",
"hiragana": "くんよみした",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kun'yomi shita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読みして",
"hiragana": "くんよみして",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kun'yomi shite",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読みすれば",
"hiragana": "くんよみすれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kun'yomi sureba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"使用訓讀音讀出漢字"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くんよみ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[kùń'yómí]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟̃ᵝɰ̃jo̞mʲi]"
}
],
"word": "訓読み"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 訓読み meaning in 日語 (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-26 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.