See 欠く in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞尾是「く」的日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "欠く",
"ruby": [
[
"欠",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "欠き",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "kaki",
"ruby": [
[
"欠",
"か"
]
]
},
{
"form": "欠いた",
"roman": "kaita",
"ruby": [
[
"欠",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "欠か",
"hiragana": "かか",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kaka",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "欠き",
"hiragana": "かき",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kaki",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "欠け",
"hiragana": "かけ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kake",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "欠け",
"hiragana": "かけ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kake",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "欠かれる",
"hiragana": "かかれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kakareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "欠かせる",
"hiragana": "かかせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kakaseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "欠かす",
"hiragana": "かかす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kakasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "欠ける",
"hiragana": "かける",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kakeru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "欠こう",
"hiragana": "かこう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kakō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "欠かない",
"hiragana": "かかない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kakanai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "欠かず",
"hiragana": "かかず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kakazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "欠きます",
"hiragana": "かきます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kakimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "欠いた",
"hiragana": "かいた",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kaita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "欠いて",
"hiragana": "かいて",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kaite",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "欠けば",
"hiragana": "かけば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kakeba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "欠か",
"hiragana": "かか",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "kaka",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "欠き",
"hiragana": "かき",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "kaki",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "欠け",
"hiragana": "かけ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "kake",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "欠け",
"hiragana": "かけ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "kake",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "欠かず",
"hiragana": "かかず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kakazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "欠けど",
"hiragana": "かけど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "kakedo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "欠けば",
"hiragana": "かけば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "kakeba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "欠かば",
"hiragana": "かかば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "kakaba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "欠きき",
"hiragana": "かきき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "kakiki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "欠きけり",
"hiragana": "かきけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "kakikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "欠きつ",
"hiragana": "かきつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "kakitu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "欠きぬ",
"hiragana": "かきぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "kakinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "欠けり",
"hiragana": "かけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "kakeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "欠きたり",
"hiragana": "かきたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "kakitari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "欠かむ",
"hiragana": "かかむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kakamu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"打碎"
],
"id": "zh-欠く-ja-verb-uM8t1Jit"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "keii o kaite iru",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"意",
"い"
],
[
"欠",
"か"
]
],
"text": "敬意を欠いている",
"translation": "缺乏敬意"
}
],
"glosses": [
"缺乏，欠缺"
],
"id": "zh-欠く-ja-verb-GxlwkRAn"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かく",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[kàkú]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "欠く"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語五段動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語及物動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"詞尾是「く」的日語五段動詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "欠く",
"ruby": [
[
"欠",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "欠き",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "kaki",
"ruby": [
[
"欠",
"か"
]
]
},
{
"form": "欠いた",
"roman": "kaita",
"ruby": [
[
"欠",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "欠か",
"hiragana": "かか",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kaka",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "欠き",
"hiragana": "かき",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kaki",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "欠け",
"hiragana": "かけ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kake",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "欠け",
"hiragana": "かけ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kake",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "欠かれる",
"hiragana": "かかれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kakareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "欠かせる",
"hiragana": "かかせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kakaseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "欠かす",
"hiragana": "かかす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kakasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "欠ける",
"hiragana": "かける",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kakeru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "欠こう",
"hiragana": "かこう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kakō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "欠かない",
"hiragana": "かかない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kakanai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "欠かず",
"hiragana": "かかず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kakazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "欠きます",
"hiragana": "かきます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kakimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "欠いた",
"hiragana": "かいた",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kaita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "欠いて",
"hiragana": "かいて",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kaite",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "欠けば",
"hiragana": "かけば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kakeba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "欠か",
"hiragana": "かか",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "kaka",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "欠き",
"hiragana": "かき",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "kaki",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "欠け",
"hiragana": "かけ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "kake",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "欠け",
"hiragana": "かけ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "kake",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "欠かず",
"hiragana": "かかず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kakazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "欠けど",
"hiragana": "かけど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "kakedo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "欠けば",
"hiragana": "かけば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "kakeba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "欠かば",
"hiragana": "かかば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "kakaba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "欠きき",
"hiragana": "かきき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "kakiki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "欠きけり",
"hiragana": "かきけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "kakikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "欠きつ",
"hiragana": "かきつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "kakitu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "欠きぬ",
"hiragana": "かきぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "kakinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "欠けり",
"hiragana": "かけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "kakeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "欠きたり",
"hiragana": "かきたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "kakitari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "欠かむ",
"hiragana": "かかむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kakamu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"打碎"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "keii o kaite iru",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"意",
"い"
],
[
"欠",
"か"
]
],
"text": "敬意を欠いている",
"translation": "缺乏敬意"
}
],
"glosses": [
"缺乏，欠缺"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かく",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[kàkú]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "欠く"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 欠く meaning in 日語 (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-19 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.