"欠ける" meaning in 日語

See 欠ける in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: 欠ける [canonical] (ruby: ()), kakeru [romanization], 欠け (ruby: ()), 欠けた (ruby: ()), 欠け, 欠け, 欠ける, 欠ける, 欠けれ, 欠けよ, 欠けろ, 欠けられる, 欠けさせる, 欠けさす, 欠けられる, 欠けれる³, 欠けよう, 欠けない, 欠けぬ, 欠けん, 欠けず, 欠けます, 欠けた, 欠けて, 欠ければ
  1. 受傷,破碎
    Sense id: zh-欠ける-ja-verb-C8Yvv0HC Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
  2. 不足,欠缺
    Sense id: zh-欠ける-ja-verb-xOjRF4rN Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
  3. (月)缺
    Sense id: zh-欠ける-ja-verb-ghQuVz39 Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語一段動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語下一段動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語不及物動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "欠ける",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "欠",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakeru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "欠け",
      "raw_tags": [
        "自動詞 一段 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kake",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "欠",
          "か"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "欠けた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ],
      "roman": "kaketa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "欠",
          "か"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "欠け",
      "hiragana": "かけ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "kake",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "欠け",
      "hiragana": "かけ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kake",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "欠ける",
      "hiragana": "かける",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "kakeru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "欠ける",
      "hiragana": "かける",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連體形",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "kakeru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "欠けれ",
      "hiragana": "かけれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "假定形",
        "仮定形"
      ],
      "roman": "kakere",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "欠けよ",
      "hiragana": "かけよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形",
        "書面語命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "kakeyo",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "欠けろ",
      "hiragana": "かけろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形",
        "口語命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "kakero",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "欠けられる",
      "hiragana": "かけられる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "被動形"
      ],
      "roman": "kakerareru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "欠けさせる",
      "hiragana": "かけさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "kakesaseru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "欠けさす",
      "hiragana": "かけさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "kakesasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "欠けられる",
      "hiragana": "かけられる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "kakerareru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "欠けれる³",
      "hiragana": "かけれる³",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "kakereru³",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "欠けよう",
      "hiragana": "かけよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "kakeyō",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "欠けない",
      "hiragana": "かけない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "kakenai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "欠けぬ",
      "hiragana": "かけぬ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "kakenu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "欠けん",
      "hiragana": "かけん",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaken",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "欠けず",
      "hiragana": "かけず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kakezu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "欠けます",
      "hiragana": "かけます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "尊敬形"
      ],
      "roman": "kakemasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "欠けた",
      "hiragana": "かけた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaketa",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "欠けて",
      "hiragana": "かけて",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "接續形"
      ],
      "roman": "kakete",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "欠ければ",
      "hiragana": "かければ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件形"
      ],
      "roman": "kakereba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "koppu ga kakeru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "欠",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "コップが欠ける",
          "translation": "杯子缺了个口。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "受傷,破碎"
      ],
      "id": "zh-欠ける-ja-verb-C8Yvv0HC"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "teīn ni kakeru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "定",
              "てい"
            ],
            [
              "員",
              "いん"
            ],
            [
              "欠",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "定員に欠ける",
          "translation": "不够定员。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "不足,欠缺"
      ],
      "id": "zh-欠ける-ja-verb-xOjRF4rN"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "tsuki ga kakeru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "月",
              "つき"
            ],
            [
              "欠",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "月が欠ける",
          "translation": "月亮渐缺。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(月)缺"
      ],
      "id": "zh-欠ける-ja-verb-ghQuVz39"
    }
  ],
  "word": "欠ける"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日語一段動詞",
    "日語下一段動詞",
    "日語不及物動詞",
    "日語動詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有一個漢字的日語詞",
    "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "欠ける",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "欠",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakeru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "欠け",
      "raw_tags": [
        "自動詞 一段 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kake",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "欠",
          "か"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "欠けた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ],
      "roman": "kaketa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "欠",
          "か"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "欠け",
      "hiragana": "かけ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "kake",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "欠け",
      "hiragana": "かけ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kake",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "欠ける",
      "hiragana": "かける",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "kakeru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "欠ける",
      "hiragana": "かける",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連體形",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "kakeru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "欠けれ",
      "hiragana": "かけれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "假定形",
        "仮定形"
      ],
      "roman": "kakere",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "欠けよ",
      "hiragana": "かけよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形",
        "書面語命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "kakeyo",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "欠けろ",
      "hiragana": "かけろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形",
        "口語命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "kakero",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "欠けられる",
      "hiragana": "かけられる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "被動形"
      ],
      "roman": "kakerareru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "欠けさせる",
      "hiragana": "かけさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "kakesaseru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "欠けさす",
      "hiragana": "かけさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "kakesasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "欠けられる",
      "hiragana": "かけられる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "kakerareru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "欠けれる³",
      "hiragana": "かけれる³",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "kakereru³",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "欠けよう",
      "hiragana": "かけよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "kakeyō",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "欠けない",
      "hiragana": "かけない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "kakenai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "欠けぬ",
      "hiragana": "かけぬ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "kakenu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "欠けん",
      "hiragana": "かけん",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaken",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "欠けず",
      "hiragana": "かけず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kakezu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "欠けます",
      "hiragana": "かけます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "尊敬形"
      ],
      "roman": "kakemasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "欠けた",
      "hiragana": "かけた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaketa",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "欠けて",
      "hiragana": "かけて",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "接續形"
      ],
      "roman": "kakete",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "欠ければ",
      "hiragana": "かければ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件形"
      ],
      "roman": "kakereba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "koppu ga kakeru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "欠",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "コップが欠ける",
          "translation": "杯子缺了个口。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "受傷,破碎"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "teīn ni kakeru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "定",
              "てい"
            ],
            [
              "員",
              "いん"
            ],
            [
              "欠",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "定員に欠ける",
          "translation": "不够定员。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "不足,欠缺"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "tsuki ga kakeru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "月",
              "つき"
            ],
            [
              "欠",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "月が欠ける",
          "translation": "月亮渐缺。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(月)缺"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "欠ける"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 欠ける meaning in 日語 (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.