See 昨日 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for 昨日 meaning in 日語 (6.8kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用熟字訓的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「日」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「日」讀作「じつ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「昨」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「昨」讀作「さく」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古典日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古典日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自漢語的日語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自漢語的日語形譯詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/ki no pu/ → /kinoɸu/ → */kinowu/ → /kinou/ → /kinoː/\n源自古典日語。ki的來源不清楚，但可能和其他詞彙中用來表達過去的ki相同。這也可能和現在已廢棄的助動詞き (ki)有關，此助動詞用於表示回憶性的過去（參見けり (keri)）。no 和表達「屬於」的助詞の (no)恰好相同。pu是日 (hi)的語音交替，和今日 (kepu→kyō)相同。\n漢字是形譯自漢語 昨日 (zuórì)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "昨日",
"ruby": [
[
"昨日",
"きのう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kinō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "きのふ",
"roman": "kinofu"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Kinō, Tōkyō wa kumori deshita ka.",
"ruby": [
[
"昨日",
"きのう"
],
[
"東京",
"とうきょう"
],
[
"曇",
"くも"
]
],
"text": "昨日、東京は曇りでしたか。",
"translation": "昨天東京多雲嗎？"
}
],
"glosses": [
"昨天。"
],
"id": "zh-昨日-ja-noun-3qtL6oDU"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Kinō no fuchi wa kyō no se.",
"ruby": [
[
"昨日",
"きのう"
],
[
"渊",
"ふち"
],
[
"今日",
"きょう"
],
[
"瀬",
"せ"
]
],
"text": "昨日の渊は今日の瀬。",
"translation": "過去的深淵是現在的淺灘。形容滄海桑田，盛衰無常。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"借指过去。"
],
"id": "zh-昨日-ja-noun-7iW8rEHe"
}
],
"word": "昨日"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用熟字訓的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「日」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「昨」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古典日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古漢語複合詞昨日 (dzak nyit, 字面意思是“yesterday + day”)。與現代粵語讀音zok⁶ jat⁶相比照。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "昨日",
"ruby": [
[
"昨",
"さく"
],
[
"日",
"じつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sakujitsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"昨天"
],
"id": "zh-昨日-ja-noun-DBhIcfZY"
}
],
"word": "昨日"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自古典日語ki的來源不清楚，但可能和其他詞彙中用來表達過去的ki相同。這也可能和現在已廢棄的助動詞き (ki)有關，此助動詞用於表示回憶性的過去（參見けり (keri)）。so的來源亦不清楚，但可能和去年(こぞ) (kozo)的zo相同。\n此詞可能在古典日語中念作kizo。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "昨日",
"ruby": [
[
"昨日",
"きそ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kiso",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "sakiototoi",
"ruby": [
[
"一昨々日",
"さきおととい"
]
],
"word": "一昨々日"
},
{
"word": "：大前天（三天前）"
},
{
"roman": "ototoi",
"ruby": [
[
"一昨日",
"おととい"
]
],
"word": "一昨日"
},
{
"word": "：前天"
},
{
"roman": "kyō",
"ruby": [
[
"今日",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "今日"
},
{
"word": "：今天"
},
{
"roman": "ashita",
"ruby": [
[
"明日",
"あした"
]
],
"word": "明日"
},
{
"word": "：明天"
},
{
"roman": "asatte",
"ruby": [
[
"明後日",
"あさって"
]
],
"word": "明後日"
},
{
"word": "：後天"
},
{
"roman": "shiasatte",
"ruby": [
[
"明々後日",
"しあさって"
]
],
"word": "明々後日"
},
{
"word": "：大後天（三天後）"
},
{
"roman": "yanoasatte",
"ruby": [
[
"弥",
"や"
],
[
"明後日",
"あさって"
]
],
"word": "弥の明後日"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "：大後天（三天後）； 四天後"
},
{
"roman": "kesa",
"ruby": [
[
"今朝",
"けさ"
]
],
"word": "今朝"
},
{
"word": "：今早"
},
{
"roman": "konban",
"ruby": [
[
"今晩",
"こんばん"
]
],
"word": "今晩"
},
{
"word": "：今天傍晚"
},
{
"roman": "kon'ya",
"ruby": [
[
"今夜",
"こんや"
]
],
"word": "今夜"
},
{
"word": "：今晚"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"昨夜"
],
"id": "zh-昨日-ja-noun-a3WPxmHH"
},
{
"glosses": [
"昨天"
],
"id": "zh-昨日-ja-noun-DBhIcfZY1"
}
],
"word": "昨日"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用熟字訓的日語詞",
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"寫作「日」的日語詞",
"寫作「日」讀作「じつ」的日語詞",
"寫作「昨」的日語詞",
"寫作「昨」讀作「さく」的日語詞",
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"派生自古典日語的日語詞",
"派生自漢語的日語詞",
"源自古典日語的日語繼承詞",
"源自漢語的日語借詞",
"源自漢語的日語形譯詞",
"漢語紅鏈",
"漢語紅鏈/m"
],
"etymology_text": "/ki no pu/ → /kinoɸu/ → */kinowu/ → /kinou/ → /kinoː/\n源自古典日語。ki的來源不清楚，但可能和其他詞彙中用來表達過去的ki相同。這也可能和現在已廢棄的助動詞き (ki)有關，此助動詞用於表示回憶性的過去（參見けり (keri)）。no 和表達「屬於」的助詞の (no)恰好相同。pu是日 (hi)的語音交替，和今日 (kepu→kyō)相同。\n漢字是形譯自漢語 昨日 (zuórì)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "昨日",
"ruby": [
[
"昨日",
"きのう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kinō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "きのふ",
"roman": "kinofu"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Kinō, Tōkyō wa kumori deshita ka.",
"ruby": [
[
"昨日",
"きのう"
],
[
"東京",
"とうきょう"
],
[
"曇",
"くも"
]
],
"text": "昨日、東京は曇りでしたか。",
"translation": "昨天東京多雲嗎？"
}
],
"glosses": [
"昨天。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Kinō no fuchi wa kyō no se.",
"ruby": [
[
"昨日",
"きのう"
],
[
"渊",
"ふち"
],
[
"今日",
"きょう"
],
[
"瀬",
"せ"
]
],
"text": "昨日の渊は今日の瀬。",
"translation": "過去的深淵是現在的淺灘。形容滄海桑田，盛衰無常。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"借指过去。"
]
}
],
"word": "昨日"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用熟字訓的日語詞",
"寫作「日」的日語詞",
"寫作「昨」的日語詞",
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"派生自古典日語的日語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古漢語複合詞昨日 (dzak nyit, 字面意思是“yesterday + day”)。與現代粵語讀音zok⁶ jat⁶相比照。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "昨日",
"ruby": [
[
"昨",
"さく"
],
[
"日",
"じつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sakujitsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"昨天"
]
}
],
"word": "昨日"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自古典日語ki的來源不清楚，但可能和其他詞彙中用來表達過去的ki相同。這也可能和現在已廢棄的助動詞き (ki)有關，此助動詞用於表示回憶性的過去（參見けり (keri)）。so的來源亦不清楚，但可能和去年(こぞ) (kozo)的zo相同。\n此詞可能在古典日語中念作kizo。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "昨日",
"ruby": [
[
"昨日",
"きそ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kiso",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "sakiototoi",
"ruby": [
[
"一昨々日",
"さきおととい"
]
],
"word": "一昨々日"
},
{
"word": "：大前天（三天前）"
},
{
"roman": "ototoi",
"ruby": [
[
"一昨日",
"おととい"
]
],
"word": "一昨日"
},
{
"word": "：前天"
},
{
"roman": "kyō",
"ruby": [
[
"今日",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "今日"
},
{
"word": "：今天"
},
{
"roman": "ashita",
"ruby": [
[
"明日",
"あした"
]
],
"word": "明日"
},
{
"word": "：明天"
},
{
"roman": "asatte",
"ruby": [
[
"明後日",
"あさって"
]
],
"word": "明後日"
},
{
"word": "：後天"
},
{
"roman": "shiasatte",
"ruby": [
[
"明々後日",
"しあさって"
]
],
"word": "明々後日"
},
{
"word": "：大後天（三天後）"
},
{
"roman": "yanoasatte",
"ruby": [
[
"弥",
"や"
],
[
"明後日",
"あさって"
]
],
"word": "弥の明後日"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "：大後天（三天後）； 四天後"
},
{
"roman": "kesa",
"ruby": [
[
"今朝",
"けさ"
]
],
"word": "今朝"
},
{
"word": "：今早"
},
{
"roman": "konban",
"ruby": [
[
"今晩",
"こんばん"
]
],
"word": "今晩"
},
{
"word": "：今天傍晚"
},
{
"roman": "kon'ya",
"ruby": [
[
"今夜",
"こんや"
]
],
"word": "今夜"
},
{
"word": "：今晚"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"昨夜"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"昨天"
]
}
],
"word": "昨日"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"昨日"
],
"section": "日語",
"subsection": "名詞",
"title": "昨日",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.