See 昨日 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用熟字訓的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「日」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「昨」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 過去",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自漢語的日語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自漢語的日語形譯詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/ki no pu/ → /kinoɸu/ → */kinowu/ → /kinou/ → /kinoː/\n源自上古日語。ki的來源不清楚，但可能和其他詞彙中用來表達過去的ki相同。這也可能和現在已廢棄的助動詞き (ki)有關，此助動詞用於表示回憶性的過去（參見けり (keri)）。no 和表達「屬於」的助詞の (no)恰好相同。pu是日 (hi)的語音交替，和今日 (kepu→kyō)相同。\n漢字是形譯詞，源自漢語 昨日 (zuórì)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "昨日",
"ruby": [
[
"昨日",
"きのう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kinō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "きのふ",
"roman": "kinofu"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Kinō, Tōkyō wa kumori deshita ka.",
"ruby": [
[
"昨日",
"きのう"
],
[
"東京",
"とうきょう"
],
[
"曇",
"くも"
]
],
"text": "昨日、東京は曇りでしたか。",
"translation": "昨天東京多雲嗎？"
}
],
"glosses": [
"昨天。"
],
"id": "zh-昨日-ja-noun-3qtL6oDU"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Kinō no fuchi wa kyō no se.",
"ruby": [
[
"昨日",
"きのう"
],
[
"渊",
"ふち"
],
[
"今日",
"きょう"
],
[
"瀬",
"せ"
]
],
"text": "昨日の渊は今日の瀬。",
"translation": "過去的深淵是現在的淺灘。形容滄海桑田，盛衰無常。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"借指过去。"
],
"id": "zh-昨日-ja-noun-7iW8rEHe"
}
],
"word": "昨日"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用熟字訓的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「日」讀作「じつ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「昨」讀作「さく」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「日」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「昨」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 過去",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自漢語的日語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自漢語的日語形譯詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古漢語複合詞昨日 (dzak nyit, 字面意思是“yesterday + day”)。與現代粵語讀音zok⁶ jat⁶相比照。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "昨日",
"ruby": [
[
"昨",
"さく"
],
[
"日",
"じつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sakujitsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"昨天"
],
"id": "zh-昨日-ja-noun-DBhIcfZY"
}
],
"word": "昨日"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用熟字訓的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「日」讀作「じつ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「昨」讀作「さく」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「日」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「昨」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 過去",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自漢語的日語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自漢語的日語形譯詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自上古日語ki的來源不清楚，但可能和其他詞彙中用來表達過去的ki相同。這也可能和現在已廢棄的助動詞き (ki)有關，此助動詞用於表示回憶性的過去（參見けり (keri)）。so的來源亦不清楚，但可能和去年(こぞ) (kozo)的zo相同。\n此詞可能在上古日語中念作kizo。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "昨日",
"ruby": [
[
"昨日",
"きそ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kiso",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"roman": "sakiototoi",
"ruby": [
[
"一昨々日",
"さきおととい"
]
],
"word": "一昨々日"
},
{
"roman": "ototoi",
"ruby": [
[
"一昨日",
"おととい"
]
],
"word": "一昨日"
},
{
"roman": "kyō",
"ruby": [
[
"今日",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "今日"
},
{
"roman": "ashita",
"ruby": [
[
"明日",
"あした"
]
],
"word": "明日"
},
{
"roman": "asatte",
"ruby": [
[
"明後日",
"あさって"
]
],
"word": "明後日"
},
{
"roman": "shiasatte",
"ruby": [
[
"明々後日",
"しあさって"
]
],
"word": "明々後日"
},
{
"roman": "yanoasatte",
"ruby": [
[
"弥",
"や"
],
[
"明後日",
"あさって"
]
],
"word": "弥の明後日"
},
{
"roman": "kesa",
"ruby": [
[
"今朝",
"けさ"
]
],
"word": "今朝"
},
{
"roman": "konban",
"ruby": [
[
"今晩",
"こんばん"
]
],
"word": "今晩"
},
{
"roman": "kon'ya",
"ruby": [
[
"今夜",
"こんや"
]
],
"word": "今夜"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"昨夜"
],
"id": "zh-昨日-ja-noun-a3WPxmHH"
},
{
"glosses": [
"昨天"
],
"id": "zh-昨日-ja-noun-DBhIcfZY1"
}
],
"word": "昨日"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用熟字訓的日語詞",
"帶「日」的日語詞",
"帶「昨」的日語詞",
"日語 過去",
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"派生自漢語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"源自漢語的日語借詞",
"源自漢語的日語形譯詞"
],
"etymology_text": "/ki no pu/ → /kinoɸu/ → */kinowu/ → /kinou/ → /kinoː/\n源自上古日語。ki的來源不清楚，但可能和其他詞彙中用來表達過去的ki相同。這也可能和現在已廢棄的助動詞き (ki)有關，此助動詞用於表示回憶性的過去（參見けり (keri)）。no 和表達「屬於」的助詞の (no)恰好相同。pu是日 (hi)的語音交替，和今日 (kepu→kyō)相同。\n漢字是形譯詞，源自漢語 昨日 (zuórì)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "昨日",
"ruby": [
[
"昨日",
"きのう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kinō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "きのふ",
"roman": "kinofu"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Kinō, Tōkyō wa kumori deshita ka.",
"ruby": [
[
"昨日",
"きのう"
],
[
"東京",
"とうきょう"
],
[
"曇",
"くも"
]
],
"text": "昨日、東京は曇りでしたか。",
"translation": "昨天東京多雲嗎？"
}
],
"glosses": [
"昨天。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Kinō no fuchi wa kyō no se.",
"ruby": [
[
"昨日",
"きのう"
],
[
"渊",
"ふち"
],
[
"今日",
"きょう"
],
[
"瀬",
"せ"
]
],
"text": "昨日の渊は今日の瀬。",
"translation": "過去的深淵是現在的淺灘。形容滄海桑田，盛衰無常。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"借指过去。"
]
}
],
"word": "昨日"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用熟字訓的日語詞",
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"寫作「日」讀作「じつ」的日語詞",
"寫作「昨」讀作「さく」的日語詞",
"帶「日」的日語詞",
"帶「昨」的日語詞",
"日語 過去",
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"派生自漢語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"源自漢語的日語借詞",
"源自漢語的日語形譯詞",
"漢語紅鏈",
"漢語紅鏈/m"
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古漢語複合詞昨日 (dzak nyit, 字面意思是“yesterday + day”)。與現代粵語讀音zok⁶ jat⁶相比照。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "昨日",
"ruby": [
[
"昨",
"さく"
],
[
"日",
"じつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sakujitsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"昨天"
]
}
],
"word": "昨日"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用熟字訓的日語詞",
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"寫作「日」讀作「じつ」的日語詞",
"寫作「昨」讀作「さく」的日語詞",
"帶「日」的日語詞",
"帶「昨」的日語詞",
"日語 過去",
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"派生自漢語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"源自漢語的日語借詞",
"源自漢語的日語形譯詞",
"漢語紅鏈",
"漢語紅鏈/m"
],
"etymology_text": "源自上古日語ki的來源不清楚，但可能和其他詞彙中用來表達過去的ki相同。這也可能和現在已廢棄的助動詞き (ki)有關，此助動詞用於表示回憶性的過去（參見けり (keri)）。so的來源亦不清楚，但可能和去年(こぞ) (kozo)的zo相同。\n此詞可能在上古日語中念作kizo。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "昨日",
"ruby": [
[
"昨日",
"きそ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kiso",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"roman": "sakiototoi",
"ruby": [
[
"一昨々日",
"さきおととい"
]
],
"word": "一昨々日"
},
{
"roman": "ototoi",
"ruby": [
[
"一昨日",
"おととい"
]
],
"word": "一昨日"
},
{
"roman": "kyō",
"ruby": [
[
"今日",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "今日"
},
{
"roman": "ashita",
"ruby": [
[
"明日",
"あした"
]
],
"word": "明日"
},
{
"roman": "asatte",
"ruby": [
[
"明後日",
"あさって"
]
],
"word": "明後日"
},
{
"roman": "shiasatte",
"ruby": [
[
"明々後日",
"しあさって"
]
],
"word": "明々後日"
},
{
"roman": "yanoasatte",
"ruby": [
[
"弥",
"や"
],
[
"明後日",
"あさって"
]
],
"word": "弥の明後日"
},
{
"roman": "kesa",
"ruby": [
[
"今朝",
"けさ"
]
],
"word": "今朝"
},
{
"roman": "konban",
"ruby": [
[
"今晩",
"こんばん"
]
],
"word": "今晩"
},
{
"roman": "kon'ya",
"ruby": [
[
"今夜",
"こんや"
]
],
"word": "今夜"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"昨夜"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"昨天"
]
}
],
"word": "昨日"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 昨日 meaning in 日語 (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-11 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (11b4543 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.