"差す" meaning in 日語

See 差す in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [sa̠sɨᵝ]
Etymology: 與刺(さ)す (sasu)同源。 Forms: 差す [canonical] (ruby: ()), sasu [romanization], 差し (ruby: ()), 差した [past] (ruby: ()), 差さ [imperfective], 差し [continuative], 差せ [hypothetical], 差せ [imperative], 差される [passive], 差させる [causative], 差さす [causative], 差せる [potential], 差そう [volitional], 差さない [negative], 差さず [negative, continuative], 差します [formal], 差した [perfective], 差して [conjunctive], 差せば [hypothetical, conditional]
  1. 涨潮
    Sense id: zh-差す-ja-verb-s92YNy9G
  2. 照射,映照
    Sense id: zh-差す-ja-verb-mKcPiKJP Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
  3. 泛出,带有
    Sense id: zh-差す-ja-verb-gOfWIWZF Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
  4. 举,擎
    Sense id: zh-差す-ja-verb-AKAEeNa5 Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
  5. 佩带
    Sense id: zh-差す-ja-verb-2H8ZjVY- Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
  6. 注入,掺和
    Sense id: zh-差す-ja-verb-PFmALII7 Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
  7. 涂抹
    Sense id: zh-差す-ja-verb-K~Grsi7G Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
  8. 敬酒
    Sense id: zh-差す-ja-verb-fjgZ023U
  9. 測量
    Sense id: zh-差す-ja-verb-7OpT6vs8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 差し上げる (sashiageru) (ruby: (), ()), 差し当たり (sashiatari) (ruby: (), ()) Related terms: 刺す (sasu) (ruby: ()), 指す (sasu) (ruby: ()), 挿す (sasu) (ruby: ())
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語不及物動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語五段動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語及物動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "詞尾是「す」的日語五段動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sashiageru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "差",
          "さ"
        ],
        [
          "上",
          "あ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "差し上げる"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sashiatari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "差",
          "さ"
        ],
        [
          "当",
          "あ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "差し当たり"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "與刺(さ)す (sasu)同源。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "差す",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "差",
          "さ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "差し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "自、他動詞 五段 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "sashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "差",
          "さ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "差した",
      "roman": "sashita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "差",
          "さ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "差さ",
      "hiragana": "ささ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "sasa",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "差し",
      "hiragana": "さし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "sashi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "差せ",
      "hiragana": "させ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "sase",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "差せ",
      "hiragana": "させ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "sase",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "差される",
      "hiragana": "さされる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "sasareru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "差させる",
      "hiragana": "ささせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "sasaseru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "差さす",
      "hiragana": "ささす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "sasasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "差せる",
      "hiragana": "させる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "saseru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "差そう",
      "hiragana": "さそう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "sasō",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "差さない",
      "hiragana": "ささない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "sasanai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "差さず",
      "hiragana": "ささず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "sasazu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "差します",
      "hiragana": "さします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "sashimasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "差した",
      "hiragana": "さした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "sashita",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "差して",
      "hiragana": "さして",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "sashite",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "差せば",
      "hiragana": "させば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "saseba",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "conditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "sasu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刺",
          "さ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "刺す"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sasu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "指",
          "さ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "指す"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sasu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "挿",
          "さ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "挿す"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "涨潮"
      ],
      "id": "zh-差す-ja-verb-s92YNy9G"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "asahi ga mado kara sashite iru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "朝",
              "あさ"
            ],
            [
              "日",
              "ひ"
            ],
            [
              "窓",
              "まど"
            ],
            [
              "差",
              "さ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "朝日が窓から差している",
          "translation": "早上的阳光从窗户照进来。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "照射,映照"
      ],
      "id": "zh-差す-ja-verb-mKcPiKJP"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "ki ga sasu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "気",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "差",
              "さ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "気が差す",
          "translation": "内疚,惭愧。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "泛出,带有"
      ],
      "id": "zh-差す-ja-verb-gOfWIWZF"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "kasa o sasu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "傘",
              "かさ"
            ],
            [
              "差",
              "さ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "傘を差す",
          "translation": "打伞。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "举,擎"
      ],
      "id": "zh-差す-ja-verb-AKAEeNa5"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "katana o sasu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "刀",
              "かたな"
            ],
            [
              "差",
              "さ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "刀を差す",
          "translation": "带刀。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "佩带"
      ],
      "id": "zh-差す-ja-verb-2H8ZjVY-"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "shōyu ni mizu o sasu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "醤",
              "しょう"
            ],
            [
              "油",
              "ゆ"
            ],
            [
              "水",
              "みず"
            ],
            [
              "差",
              "さ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "醤油に水を差す",
          "translation": "往酱油里掺水。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "注入,掺和"
      ],
      "id": "zh-差す-ja-verb-PFmALII7"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "beni o sasu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "紅",
              "べに"
            ],
            [
              "差",
              "さ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "紅を差す",
          "translation": "抹胭脂。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "涂抹"
      ],
      "id": "zh-差す-ja-verb-K~Grsi7G"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "敬酒"
      ],
      "id": "zh-差す-ja-verb-fjgZ023U"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "測量"
      ],
      "id": "zh-差す-ja-verb-7OpT6vs8"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[sáꜜsù]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "差す"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日語不及物動詞",
    "日語五段動詞",
    "日語動詞",
    "日語及物動詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有一個漢字的日語詞",
    "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有國際音標的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "詞尾是「す」的日語五段動詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sashiageru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "差",
          "さ"
        ],
        [
          "上",
          "あ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "差し上げる"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sashiatari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "差",
          "さ"
        ],
        [
          "当",
          "あ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "差し当たり"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "與刺(さ)す (sasu)同源。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "差す",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "差",
          "さ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "差し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "自、他動詞 五段 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "sashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "差",
          "さ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "差した",
      "roman": "sashita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "差",
          "さ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "差さ",
      "hiragana": "ささ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "sasa",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "差し",
      "hiragana": "さし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "sashi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "差せ",
      "hiragana": "させ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "sase",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "差せ",
      "hiragana": "させ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "sase",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "差される",
      "hiragana": "さされる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "sasareru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "差させる",
      "hiragana": "ささせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "sasaseru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "差さす",
      "hiragana": "ささす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "sasasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "差せる",
      "hiragana": "させる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "saseru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "差そう",
      "hiragana": "さそう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "sasō",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "差さない",
      "hiragana": "ささない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "sasanai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "差さず",
      "hiragana": "ささず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "sasazu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "差します",
      "hiragana": "さします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "sashimasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "差した",
      "hiragana": "さした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "sashita",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "差して",
      "hiragana": "さして",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "sashite",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "差せば",
      "hiragana": "させば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "saseba",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "conditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "sasu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刺",
          "さ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "刺す"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sasu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "指",
          "さ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "指す"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sasu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "挿",
          "さ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "挿す"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "涨潮"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "asahi ga mado kara sashite iru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "朝",
              "あさ"
            ],
            [
              "日",
              "ひ"
            ],
            [
              "窓",
              "まど"
            ],
            [
              "差",
              "さ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "朝日が窓から差している",
          "translation": "早上的阳光从窗户照进来。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "照射,映照"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "ki ga sasu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "気",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "差",
              "さ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "気が差す",
          "translation": "内疚,惭愧。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "泛出,带有"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "kasa o sasu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "傘",
              "かさ"
            ],
            [
              "差",
              "さ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "傘を差す",
          "translation": "打伞。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "举,擎"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "katana o sasu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "刀",
              "かたな"
            ],
            [
              "差",
              "さ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "刀を差す",
          "translation": "带刀。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "佩带"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "shōyu ni mizu o sasu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "醤",
              "しょう"
            ],
            [
              "油",
              "ゆ"
            ],
            [
              "水",
              "みず"
            ],
            [
              "差",
              "さ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "醤油に水を差す",
          "translation": "往酱油里掺水。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "注入,掺和"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "beni o sasu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "紅",
              "べに"
            ],
            [
              "差",
              "さ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "紅を差す",
          "translation": "抹胭脂。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "涂抹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "敬酒"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "測量"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[sáꜜsù]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "差す"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 差す meaning in 日語 (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.